This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(June 2023) |
Actaeon renamed Hipper in Bundesmarine service in 1962. | |
History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name | Actaeon |
Namesake | Actaeon |
Ordered | 3 December 1941 |
Builder | Thornycroft, Woolston |
Laid down | 15 May 1944 |
Launched | 25 July 1945 |
Commissioned | 24 July 1946 |
Identification | Pennant number: U07 |
Fate | Sold to Bundesmarine |
Notes | Actaeon’s badge is on display at Selborne Graving Dock, Naval Base Simon's Town. |
West Germany | |
Name | Hipper |
Namesake | Admiral Franz von Hipper |
Commissioned | 9 December 1958 |
Identification | Pennant number: F 214 |
Fate | Scrapped on 25 October 1967 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Modified Black Swan-class sloop |
Displacement | 1,350 tons |
Length | 283 ft (86 m) |
Beam | 38.5 ft (11.7 m) |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) at 4,300 hp (3,200 kW) |
Complement | 192 men + 1 cat |
Armament |
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HMS Actaeon was a modified Black Swan-class sloop built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was completed too late for service in that conflict, but served on the South Africa station in the post-war era.
In 1958 she was sold to the Federal Republic of Germany where she was renamed Hipper and used as a cadet training ship.
Actaeon was laid down by John I. Thornycroft & Company, Woolston, Southampton on 15 May 1944, and launched on 25 July 1945. The vessel was commissioned on 24 July 1946, with the pennant number U07. [1] [2]
Actaeon was powered by Parsons geared turbines driving two shafts, giving a speed of 19.75 knots [3] She was armed with six QF 4 inch Mk XVI anti-aircraft guns in three dual turrets. [4] supplemented by a close-in anti-aircraft outfit of four 40mm Bofors guns in two twin mounts and two single 40mm Bofors. Anti-submarine armament consisted of 110 depth charges [5] and a Hedgehog anti-submarine spigot mortar. [6]
Actaeon was completed too late to see service during the Second World War. On 14 January 1947, she arrived in Simonstown, South Africa, to take up position and was regularly moored there. The same year she was officially reclassified as a frigate. In 1948, Actaeon made the first of her annual visits to the small port of Knysna.
From 17 April to 7 May 1952, Actaeon had her last recorded mooring date in the Selborne Graving Dock. On 14 January 1953, Actaeon ended her tour of duty at Cape Town station and returned to the UK to be decommissioned.
As part of the rearmament for its new Bundesmarine in 1957, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) took over a total of seven Royal Navy ships as training frigates in the development phase of the Federal Navy, which, for the sake of simplicity, were grouped under the generic term of Class 138 school frigates, although they are by no means all identical.
Germany took over Actaeon, which was the only one of the seven ships that was not used during World War II. It was one of three ships of the modified Black Swan class. Germany put the Actaeon into service in January 1959 as Hipper for the Mürwik Naval Academy, where the former sloop-of-war was used for cadet training alongside sister ship Graf Spee. In 1961, the vessel was placed under the command of training ships.
The armament of the ship was changed several times during her service in the Federal Navy.
Hipper came with two twin 102 mm (4-inch) L/45 Mk XVI cannon at the front, which were successively replaced. In addition, she carried three individual 40 mm Bofors guns of an older model. Finally, Hipper and Graf Spee were given twin 40 mm Bofors guns on the bow one above the other and at the end of the widened deck structure two single guns of this type side by side, because they were installed on the new ships of the German Navy.
During the vessel's tenure she undertook a number of foreign voyages, often with her sister ship Graf Spee, several times to North American port cities, from Victoria (British Columbia) in the north to Valparaiso and Cape Horn in the Pacific. Other ports visited ranged from Reykjavik in the north to Lomé, Togo and from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in the south to Bangkok in the east.
Hipper was taken out of service on 31 July 1964 after only five years of use. There were no plans to convert the frigate into an air traffic control ship due to her age. She served as a pontoon in July 1964, then was sold on 25 October 1967 along with Graf Spee at Hamburg for scrapping.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, a sloop-of-war was a warship of the British Royal Navy with a single gun deck that carried up to 18 guns. The rating system of the Royal Navy covered all vessels with 20 or more guns; thus, the term encompassed all unrated warships, including gun-brigs and cutters. In technical terms, even the more specialised bomb vessels and fire ships were classed by the Royal Navy as sloops-of-war, and in practice these were employed in the role of a sloop-of-war when not carrying out their specialised functions.
The Flower-class corvette was a British class of 294 corvettes used during World War II by the Allied navies particularly as anti-submarine convoy escorts in the Battle of the Atlantic. Royal Navy ships of this class were named after flowers.
HMS Grenville was the second ship of this name to serve with the Royal Navy in the Second World War. Grenville and seven other U-class destroyers were ordered as part of the Emergency Programme. She was launched at Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson Ltd., Wallsend-on-Tyne on 12 October 1942 and commissioned on 27 May 1943.
HMS Woodpecker, pennant number U08, was a Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy. She was active during the Second World War and was a successful anti-submarine warfare vessel, being credited with the destruction of six U-boats.
Six ships and a shore establishment of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Actaeon or HMS Acteon, after Actaeon, a figure in Greek mythology:
HMS Magpie, pennant number U82, was a Royal Navy Modified Black Swan-class sloop launched in 1943 and broken up in 1959. She was the seventh Royal Navy ship to bear the name. She was reclassified as a frigate in 1947, receiving a new pennant number F82. The ship was the only vessel commanded by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who took command on 2 September 1950, when he was 29.
The Bittern-class sloop was a three-ship class of long-range escort vessels used in the Second World War by the Royal Navy.
The Egret-class sloops were a three ship class of a long-range escort vessels used in the Second World War by the Royal Navy. They were an enlarged version of the Bittern class with an extra twin 4-inch gun mounting. They were fitted with Denny Brown stabilisers and the Fuze Keeping Clock anti-aircraft fire control system.
HMS Mermaid was a Modified Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy. Mermaid saw service as a convoy escort during the Second World War, taking part in the sinking of two German submarines while escorting Arctic convoys to and from the Soviet Union.
HMS Wren (U28) was a Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy. She was active during the Second World War and was a successful anti-submarine warfare vessel, being credited with the destruction of five U-boats.
HMS Flamingo was a Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy. She saw service as a convoy escort during the Second World War, seeing extensive service in the Mediterranean and Far East in 1945.
HMS Alacrity was a modified Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy. She was built for service as a convoy escort during the Second World War, but was completed too late to see action. She did subsequently take part in the Korean War between 1950 and 1952. She was scrapped in 1956.
HMS Lapwing (U62) was a modified Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy.
HMS Itchen (K227) was a River-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Itchen was built to the RN's specifications as a Group I River-class frigate. She served in the North Atlantic during World War II.
HMS Cuckmere (K299) was a River-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN) in 1943. Cuckmere was originally to be built for the United States Navy, having been laid down as PG-104, but was transferred to the Royal Navy as part of Lend-Lease and finished to the RN's specifications as a Group II River-class frigate. She was first Royal Navy ship to carry the name Cuckmere.
HMS Lagan (K259) was a River-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Lagan was built to the RN's specifications as a Group II River-class frigate. She served in the North Atlantic during World War II.
HMS Opossum was a modified Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy. She was laid down by William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton on 28 July 1943, launched on 30 November 1944 and commissioned on 16 June 1945, with the pennant number U33.
HMS Modeste was a modified Black Swan-class sloop of the British Royal Navy. She was built by Chatham Dockyard, during the Second World War, being launched on 29 January 1944 and commissioned on 3 September 1945. Post war, Modeste served with the British Far East Fleet, and took part in the Suez Crisis. She was paid off into reserve for the last time in 1958 and scrapped in 1961.
HMS Crane was a modified Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy. She was laid down by William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton on 13 June 1941, launched on 9 November 1942 and commissioned on 10 May 1943, with the pennant number U23. She saw active service during the Second World War, initially performing convoy escort roles in the Atlantic before supporting the Normandy landings. In the final months of the war, Crane joined the British Pacific Fleet and saw service during the Battle of Okinawa. Post-war, Crane remained in south-east Asia and took part in hostilities during the Korean War. She was redeployed to the Middle East during the Suez Crisis before returning to Asia for service during the Malayan Emergency. Crane was withdrawn from service in the early 1960's and was scrapped in 1965.
HMS Snipe was a modified Black Swan-class sloop of the Royal Navy. She was laid down by William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton on 21 September 1944, launched on 20 December 1945 and commissioned on 9 September 1946, with the pennant number U20.