HMS Galatea (1914)

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De lichte kruiser HMS Galatea in 1914 (2158 025769).jpg
Galatea in 1914
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Galatea
Builder William Beardmore and Company
Laid down9 January 1913
Launched14 May 1914
CommissionedDecember 1914
Identification Pennant number: 0C (1914); 66 (Jan 18); [1] 33 (Apr 18); 57 (Nov 19); N.67 (Jan 22) [2]
FateSold for scrap, 25 October 1921
General characteristics (as built)
Class and type Arethusa-class light cruiser
Displacement3,512 long tons (3,568 t)
Length
  • 410 ft (125.0 m) p/p
  • 436 ft (132.9 m) o/a
Beam39 ft (11.9 m)
Draught15 ft 7 in (4.75 m) (mean, deep load)
Installed power
Propulsion4 × shafts; 4 × steam turbines
Speed28.5  kn (52.8 km/h; 32.8 mph)
Range5,000  nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Complement270
Armament
Armour

HMS Galatea was one of eight Arethusa-class light cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the 1910s. She fought in the First World War, participating in the Battle of Jutland. Following the war, she was scrapped.

Contents

Design and description

The Arethusa-class cruisers were intended to lead destroyer flotillas and defend the fleet against attacks by enemy destroyers. The ships were 456 feet 6 inches (139.1 m) long overall, with a beam of 49 feet 10 inches (15.2 m) and a deep draught of 15 feet 3 inches (4.6 m). Displacement was 5,185 long tons (5,268  t ) at normal [3] and 5,795 long tons (5,888 t) at full load. Arethusa was powered by four Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, which produced a total of 40,000 indicated horsepower (30,000 kW). The turbines used steam generated by eight Yarrow boilers which gave her a speed of about 28.5 knots (52.8 km/h; 32.8 mph). [4] She carried 840 long tons (853 t) tons of fuel oil [3] that gave a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). [5]

The main armament of the Arethusa-class ships was two BL 6-inch (152 mm) Mk XII guns that were mounted on the centreline fore and aft of the superstructure and six QF 4-inch Mk V guns in waist mountings. They were also fitted with a single QF 3-pounder 47 mm (1.9 in) anti-aircraft gun and four 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes in two twin mounts. [4]

Service history

She was launched on 14 May 1914 at William Beardmore and Company shipyard. On her commissioning she was assigned as the leader to the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla of the Harwich Force, guarding the eastern approaches to the English Channel. On 4 May 1916, she took part in the shooting down of Zeppelin L 7. At the Battle of Jutland, she was the flagship of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron under Commodore E.S. Alexander-Sinclair. She was the first ship to report the presence of German ships, triggering the battle. Galatea was also the first to receive a hit by the German light cruiser SMS Elbing, but no explosion occurred. She was sold for scrapping on 25 October 1921. [6] Mount Galatea in Alberta, Canada is named after this ship.

Notes

  1. Colledge, J J (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton: Ian Allan. p. 47.
  2. Dodson, Aidan (2024). "The Development of the British Royal Navy's Pennant Numbers Between 1919 and 1940". Warship International. 61 (2): 134–66.
  3. 1 2 Friedman 2010, p. 384
  4. 1 2 Gardiner & Gray, p. 55
  5. Pearsall, Part I, p. 210
  6. Gardiner & Gray, p. 56

Bibliography

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