HMS Morpeth Castle (K693)

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HMS Morpeth Castle 1944 IWM FL 5939.jpg
HMS Morpeth Castle on 17 July 1944.
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameMorpeth Castle
Namesake Morpeth Castle
Ordered23 January 1943
Builder William Pickersgill & Sons Ltd., Sunderland
Laid down23 June 1943
Launched26 November 1943
Commissioned13 July 1944
Identification Pennant number: K693
FateScrapped, August 1960
General characteristics
Class and type Castle-class corvette
Displacement
Length252 ft (76.8 m)
Beam33 ft (10.1 m)
Draught14 ft (4.3 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts, 2 geared steam turbines
Speed16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
Range6,500  nmi (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement99
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament

HMS Morpeth Castle was one of 44 Castle-class corvette built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was named after Morpeth Castle in Morpeth. Completed in 1943, she was used as a convoy escort during the war and was scrapped in August 1960.

Contents

Design and description

The Castle-class corvette was a stretched version of the preceding Flower class, enlarged to improve seakeeping and to accommodate modern weapons. The ships displaced 1,010 long tons (1,030  t ) at standard load and 1,510 long tons (1,530 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 252 feet (76.8 m), a beam of 36 feet 9 inches (11.2 m) and a deep draught of 14 feet (4.3 m). They were powered by a pair of triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines developed a total of 2,880 indicated horsepower (2,150  kW ) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The Castles carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 6,500 nautical miles (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 99 officers and ratings. [1]

The Castle-class ships were equipped with a single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk XVI gun forward, but their primary weapon was their single three-barrel Squid anti-submarine mortar. This was backed up by one depth charge rail and two throwers for 15 depth charges. The ships were fitted with two twin and a pair of single mounts for 20-millimetre (0.8 in) Oerlikon light AA guns. [2] Provision was made for a further four single mounts if needed. They were equipped with Type 145Q and Type 147B ASDIC sets to detect submarines by reflections from sound waves beamed into the water. A Type 277 search radar and a HF/DF radio direction finder rounded out the Castles' sensor suite. [3]

Construction and career

Morpeth Castle was laid down by William Pickersgill & Sons at their shipyard at Sunderland, on 23 June 1943 and launched on 26 November 1943. She was completed in July 1944 and served as a convoy escort. She was decommissioned and scrapped on 9 August 1960, at Llanelly. [4]

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References

  1. ↑ Lenton, p. 297
  2. ↑ Chesneau, p. 63; Lenton, p. 297
  3. ↑ Goodwin, p. 3
  4. ↑ "HMS Morpeth Castle (K 693) of the Royal Navy - British Corvette of the Castle class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
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