HMS Wave (J385)

History
United Kingdom
Name	Wave
Builder	Lobnitz, Renfrew, Scotland
Laid down	17 March 1944
Launched	18 August 1944
Commissioned	14 November 1944
Identification	Pennant number: J385
Fate	Scrapped, 4 April 1962
General characteristics
Class and type	Algerine-class minesweeper
Displacement	1,030 long tons (1,047 t) (standard) 1,325 long tons (1,346 t) (deep)
Length	225 ft (69 m) o/a
Beam	35 ft 6 in (10.82 m)
Draught	12.25 ft 6 in (3.89 m)
Installed power	2 × Admiralty 3-drum boilers 2,400  ihp (1,800 kW)
Propulsion	2 shafts 2 vertical triple-expansion steam engines
Speed	16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
Range	5,000  nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement	85
Armament	1 × QF 4 in (102 mm) Mk V AA guns 4 × twin Oerlikon 20 mm cannon

HMS Wave was a reciprocating engine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She survived the war and was scrapped, in 1962.

Design and description

The reciprocating group displaced 1,010–1,030 long tons (1,030–1,050 t) at standard load and 1,305–1,325 long tons (1,326–1,346 t) at deep load The ships measured 225 feet (68.6 m) long overall with a beam of 35 feet 6 inches (10.8 m). They had a draught of 12 feet 3 inches (3.7 m). The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings. ^[1]

The reciprocating ships had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,400 indicated horsepower (1,800 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). They carried a maximum of 660 long tons (671 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). ^[1]

The Algerine class was armed with a QF 4 in (102 mm) Mk V anti-aircraft gun ^[2] and four twin-gun mounts for Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. The latter guns were in short supply when the first ships were being completed and they often got a proportion of single mounts. By 1944, single-barrel Bofors 40 mm mounts began replacing the twin 20 mm mounts on a one for one basis. All of the ships were fitted for four throwers and two rails for depth charges. ^[1]

Construction and career

A plaque in St Ives, Cornwall commemorating the 1952 rescue

Wave was laid down by Lobnitz & Co. of Renfrew, Scotland, on 17 March 1944. She was launched on 18 August of that year and completed on 14 November, a build time of just 8 months and 28 days. ^{[3] [4]}

Wave joined the 10th Minesweeping Flotilla, ^[5] and in January 1945 took part in operations off Norway. ^[6] She was sent to the Far East in October 1945, returning to Britain in 1946, when she joined the Fishery Protection Squadron. ^[5]

On 30 September 1952, Wave was sheltering in St Ives Bay during a storm when her anchor chain broke. She was driven ashore in the town of St Ives, Cornwall, with her hull being holed. Sixty-two of her crew were taken off by breeches buoy, while the remaining 32, including the ship's officers remaining onboard until she was salvaged by two Boom defence vessels and taken to Devonport dockyard for repair. ^{[5] [7] [8]} From December 1956 to July 1958, Wave was the Senior Officer's Ship of the Fishery Protection Squadron. ^[5]

Wave was scrapped by King at Gateshead from 4 April 1962. ^[9]

References

1. Lenton 1998, p. 261
2. Gardiner and Chesneau 1980, p. 65
3. Blackman 1953, p. 57.
4. Elliott 1977, p. 310.
5. Worth 1984, p. 43.
6. Worth 1984, pp. 24, 43.
7. "Remembering HMS Wave". BBC. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
8. "Plaque commemorates St Ives' HMS Wave rescuers". BBC. 17 May 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
9. Colledge and Warlow 2006, p. 382.

Bibliography

• Blackman, Raymond V. B., ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953–54. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.
• Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN   978-1-86176-281-8.
• Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II: A Complete Survey. London: MacDonald & Janes. ISBN   0-356-08401-9.
• Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, eds. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN   0-85177-146-7.
• Lenton, H. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN   1-55750-048-7.
• Worth, Jack (1984). British Warships Since 1945: Part 4: Minesweepers. Liskeard, UK: Maritime Books. ISBN   0-907771-12-2.

External links

• HMS Wave at uboat.net
• HMS Wave at battleships-cruisers.co.uk
• "H.M.S. Wave Aground". British Pathé - via Youtube