Habronattus

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Habronattus
Kaldari Habronattus coecatus male 03.jpg
Adult male Habronattus coecatus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Habronattus
F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901
Type species
Habrocestum mexicanum
Species

See text.

Habronattus is a genus in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). Most species are native to North America. They are commonly referred to as paradise spiders due to their colorful courtship ornaments and complex dances, similar to birds-of-paradise. [1] [2] Males display intricate coloration, while females are cryptic. [3]

Contents

Species

As of 2023, there were 105 recognized species and subspecies: [4]

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<i>Phanias</i> (spider) Genus of spiders

Phanias is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1901. They are similar to members of Marpissa, but have three pairs of spines beneath the first tibia.

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<i>Thymoites</i> Genus of spiders

Thymoites is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1884.

<i>Habronattus mexicanus</i> Species of spider

Habronattus mexicanus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Habronattus. The species was first identified in 1896 in Mexico, after which it is named, originally allocated to the genus Habrocestum. The species has subsequently been identified in locations in North and Central America, as well as islands in the Caribbean Sea. The spider is small, but displays one of the most complex sexual displays, including sophisticated vibatory song patterns.

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References

  1. Maddison, Wayne (2 July 2018). "Paradise spiders". Reflections on a Spider's Eyes. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  2. "Paradise Jumping Spiders (Genus Habronattus)". iNaturalist.org. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  3. Taylor, Lisa A.; Clark, David L.; McGraw, Kevin J. (2014). "From spiderling to senescence: ontogeny of color in the jumping spider, Habronattus pyrrithrix". The Journal of Arachnology. 42 (3): 268–276. doi:10.1636/0161-8202-42.3.268. ISSN   0161-8202. JSTOR   24365301.
  4. "Gen. Habronattus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 14 December 2024.