Harleian Library

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Harley Golden Gospels, Incipit to Luke, 800-825 BL Harley Gospels 109r.jpg
Harley Golden Gospels, Incipit to Luke, 800–825

The Harleian Library, Harley Collection, Harleian Collection and other variants (Latin : Bibliotheca Harleiana) is one of the main "closed" collections (namely, historic collections to which new material is no longer added) of the British Library in London, formerly the library of the British Museum.

Contents

The collection comprises 7,660 manuscripts, including 2,200 illuminated manuscripts, [1] more than 14,000 original legal documents; and more than 500 rolls. It was assembled by Robert Harley (1661–1724) and his son Edward (1689–1741). In 1753, it was purchased for £10,000 by the British government. Together with the collections of Sir Robert Cotton (the Cotton library) and Hans Sloane (the Sloane library) it formed the basis of the British Museum's collection of manuscripts, which were transferred to the new British Library in 1973. [2]

The collection contains illuminated manuscripts spanning the early Middle Ages to the Renaissance. There are important early British manuscripts, many from Western Europe, and several Byzantine manuscripts in Greek and other languages.

Manuscripts

Beatus initial, f.4 of the Ramsey Psalter The Ramsey Psalter, BL Harley Ms 2904, Initial B, folio 4.jpg
Beatus initial, f.4 of the Ramsey Psalter
Harley 1810 is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament Minuscule 113 (GA) 173v-174.jpg
Harley 1810 is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament
A gospel book (Harley 7026); the last page shows the donor Lord Lovel presenting the book to Salisbury Cathedral The old service-books of the English Church (1904) (14778044895).jpg
A gospel book (Harley 7026); the last page shows the donor Lord Lovel presenting the book to Salisbury Cathedral

Among the most significant manuscripts are:

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hereford Gospels</span>

The Hereford Gospels is an 8th-century illuminated manuscript gospel book in insular script (minuscule), with large illuminated initials in the Insular style. This is a very late Anglo-Saxon gospel book, which shares a distinctive style with the Caligula Troper. An added text suggests this was in the diocese of Hereford in the 11th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cotton library</span> Collection of manuscripts held by the British Library

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiberius Bede</span>

British Library, MS Cotton Tiberius C. II, or the Tiberius Bede, is an 8th-century illuminated manuscript of Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum. It is one of only four surviving 8th-century manuscripts of Bede, another of which happens to be MS Cotton Tiberius A. XIV, produced at Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey. As such it is one of the closest texts to Bede's autograph. The manuscript has 155 vellum folios. This manuscript may have been the Latin text on which the Alfredian Old English translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History was based. The manuscript is decorated with zoomorphic initials in a partly Insular and partly Continental style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vespasian Psalter</span> 8th century Anglo-Saxon psalm book

The Vespasian Psalter is an Anglo-Saxon illuminated psalter decorated in a partly Insular style produced in the second or third quarter of the 8th century. It contains an interlinear gloss in Old English which is the oldest extant English translation of any portion of the Bible. It was produced in southern England, perhaps in St. Augustine's Abbey or Christ Church, Canterbury or Minster-in-Thanet, and is the earliest illuminated manuscript produced in "Southumbria" to survive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gospels of Máel Brigte</span> Irish Gospel book from c. 1138

The Gospels of Máel Brigte is an illuminated Gospel Book, with glosses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramsey Psalter</span>

The Psalter of Oswald also called the Ramsey Psalter is an Anglo-Saxon illuminated psalter of the last quarter of the tenth century. Its script and decoration suggest that it was made at Winchester, but certain liturgical features have suggested that it was intended for use at the Benedictine monastery of Ramsey Abbey in Huntingdonshire, or for the personal use of Ramsey's founder St Oswald.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Library</span> National library of the United Kingdom

The British Library is a research library in London that is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is one of the two largest libraries in the world, along with the Library of Congress. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the British Library receives copies of all books produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland, including a significant proportion of overseas titles distributed in the UK. The Library is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minuscule 65</span> Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament

Minuscule 65, ε 135, formerly known as Ussher 2, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents including marginalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minuscule 322</span> New Testament manuscript

Minuscule 322, α 550 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. Formerly it was labelled by 27a and 33p.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minuscule 444</span> New Testament manuscript

Minuscule 444, δ 551, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minuscule 446</span> 15th century New Testament minuscule

Minuscule 446, ε 507, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The text represents the Byzantine textual tradition. The manuscript was prepared for liturgical use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minuscule 447</span> New Testament manuscript

Minuscule 447, ε 507, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lectionary 152</span> New Testament manuscript

Lectionary 152, designated by siglum 152 is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harleian genealogies</span> Manuscript collection of Old Welsh genealogies

The Harleian genealogies are a collection of Old Welsh genealogies preserved in British Library, Harley MS 3859. Part of the Harleian Library, the manuscript, which also contains the Annales Cambriae and a version of the Historia Brittonum, has been dated to c. 1100, although a date of c.1200 is also possible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minuscule 505</span> New Testament manuscript

Minuscule 505, ε 248, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th-century. Scrivener labelled it by number 567. The manuscript has complex contents. It was adapted for liturgical use.

References

  1. Laura Nuvoloni. The Harleian Medical Manuscripts (PDF). published by The British Library. Retrieved 2015-07-26.
  2. British Library. "History of the Harley Library".

Further reading

Catalogue

51°31′48″N0°07′41″W / 51.530°N 0.128°W / 51.530; -0.128