Harpullia hillii

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Harpullia hillii
Harpullia hillii CBG.jpg
Leaves and fruits, City Botanic Gardens Brisbane
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Genus: Harpullia
Species:
H. hillii
Binomial name
Harpullia hillii
Harpullia hilliiDistA9.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Harpullia hillii, commonly known as blunt-leaved tulip or oblong-leaved tulip, is a tree in the family Sapindaceae, endemic to eastern Australia. [1] [2] [3] It occurs in dry rainforest from the Burdekin River in Queensland southwards to Wauchope, New South Wales. [4]

Contents

The species was formally described in 1859 by Victorian government botanist Ferdinand von Mueller based on plant material collected by Walter Hill, first superintendent of the Brisbane Botanic Gardens. [2]

The species is cultivated for its dense foliage and ornamental, but inedible, berries. It prefers a partially shaded situation, protected from frost. Plants may be propagated from fresh seeds pre-soaked in water. [3]

Botany

Although the species may grow to 20 metres high, most trees are less than 10 metres high. [3] Each leaf comprises 4 to 12 leaflets, that are oblong or elliptic oblong and between 5 and 15 cm long and 2 to 6 cm wide. [4] White flowers with petals 10–12 mm long appear in panicles that are 10–25 cm long. [1]

Orange fruit positioned above the persistent sepals follow, they are 25–30 mm in diameter and 12–14 mm long. The fruit becomes woody with age. The glossy black seeds protrude from red arils. [1] [3]

Ecology

The larvae of the Common Pencilled-blue butterfly ( Candalides absimilis ) feed on the species. [5]

Harpullia hillii was depicted, together with Mackinlaya macrosciadea , in a watercolour by botanical illustrator Ellis Rowan in 1887. [6]

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<i>Diploglottis australis</i> Species of tree

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<i>Atractocarpus chartaceus</i> Species of plant in the family Rubiaceae

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<i>Harpullia pendula</i> Species of tree

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<i>Arytera distylis</i> Species of tree

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<i>Dendrophthoe vitellina</i> Species of mistletoe

Dendrophthoe vitellina, commonly known as long-flowered- or apostle mistletoe, is a hemiparasitic plant of the mistletoe family Loranthaceae. The genus Dendrophthoe comprises about 31 species spread across tropical Africa, Asia, and Australia. Despite being collected by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander in 1788, and depicted in Banks' Florilegium, it was not until 1860 that it was described by Ferdinand von Mueller as Loranthus vitellinus after being collected near Ipswich, and renamed by Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1895.

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<i>Exocarpos latifolius</i> Species of flowering plant

Exocarpos latifolius is a species of parasitic tree, in the plant family Santalaceae. They have the common names broad leaved ballart, scrub sandal-wood, scrub cherry, oringorin, broad leaved cherry or native cherry. The species is found in monsoon forest, littoral rainforest and occasionally in more open forest types in Malesia and across Northern Australia.

<i>Buckinghamia celsissima</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae

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<i>Grevillea leiophylla</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Queensland, Australia

Grevillea leiophylla, commonly known as wallum grevillea, or dwarf spider oak, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a weakly erect to low-lying shrub with narrowly oblong to egg-shaped or more or less linear leaves, and clusters of pale to deep pink flowers.

<i>Harpullia alata</i> Species of flowering plant

Harpullia alata, common name -winged tulip or wing-leaved tulip, is a tree in the family Sapindaceae, endemic to eastern Australia, and found from Brisbane, Queensland to Grafton, New South Wales.

<i>Harpullia cupanioides</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Toechima dasyrrhache</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Harpullia ramiflora</i> Species of plant in the family Sapindaceae

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Harden, G.J. "Harpullia hillii F.Muell". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Harpullia hillii". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Harpullia hillii (Sapindaceae); Blunt-leaved tulip". Brisbane Rainforest Action and Information Network. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  4. 1 2 "Harpullia hillii". Flora of Australia Online. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government.
  5. "Species Candalides absimilis (C. Felder, 1862)". Australian Faunal Directory. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  6. "Harpullia hillii F.v. Mueller, Mackinlaya macrosciadia F.v. Mueller, Mackay [picture]". Digital Pictures Collection. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 19 July 2013.