Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (PlayStation video game)

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Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
HarryPotterPhilosophersStoneGameEuroArtwork.jpg
European PlayStation cover art
Developer(s) Argonaut Games
Publisher(s) Electronic Arts
Producer(s) Jamie Walker
Designer(s) Stephen Jarrett
Programmer(s) Ben Wyatt
Artist(s) Wayne Billingham
Writer(s)
  • Guy Miller
  • Simon Phipps
Composer(s) Jeremy Soule
Series Harry Potter
Platform(s) PlayStation
Release
  • WW: 16 November 2001 [1]
Genre(s) Action-adventure
Mode(s) Single-player

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 video game developed by Argonaut Games and published by Electronic Arts for the PlayStation. Based on the 1997 novel of the same name, the player controls Harry Potter, who must navigate his first year in the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and eventually confront the villainous Lord Voldemort. The game received mixed reviews, with critics saying that the game's license would be the only thing to draw in fans. The PlayStation version sold 8 million copies by May 2003, which would become Argonaut's best-selling game and one of the best-selling PlayStation video games of all time.

Contents

Gameplay

The player controls the character Harry Potter from a third-person perspective. The game is split into seven sections, four of which can be revisited freely and explored to find collectables. Collectables in the game are either Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans, which can be traded with Fred and George Weasley for the password to a portrait guarding a special collectable, or Famous Witches and Wizards cards, which can be found throughout the castle or in exchange for completing mini-games.

Plot

A giant, Rubeus Hagrid, leaves the orphaned infant Harry Potter with his maternal aunt's family. Eleven years later, Harry is invited to attend the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Upon his arrival, Harry is sorted into the Gryffindor house, where he resides and studies through the year. Harry befriends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger and they partake in a competition between the houses of Hogwarts to win the House Cup upon the year's end, in which points are granted for satisfactory performance and detracted for infractions.

While sneaking through a forbidden corridor, Harry witnesses Professor Severus Snape conversing with Argus Filch about an object being guarded in the corridor he has been eyeing intently. Harry subsequently happens upon the Mirror of Erised, in which he sees his parents. The headmaster Albus Dumbledore appears and explains that the mirror reflects a person's deepest desire. He says that the mirror will be moved to a new home shortly, but adds ominously that Harry will be prepared if he sees it again. Harry, Ron and Hermione learn from Hagrid that Nicolas Flamel is involved with the object in the forbidden corridor, which is guarded by a giant three-headed dog named Fluffy. Harry later joins Hagrid in an investigation of an attack on a unicorn in the adjacent forest and encounters a figure drinking a dead unicorn's blood. He is rescued by a centaur, who explains that unicorn's blood can maintain the life of someone close to death, and Harry realizes that the figure is his parents' killer, Lord Voldemort.

Hermione's research reveals that Nicolas Flamel's creation, the Philosopher's Stone, can produce an elixir that grants immortality. She suspects that Snape is after the Stone and discloses rumours that Voldemort is also involved, prompting Harry, Ron and Hermione to act. Harry soothes Fluffy to sleep with a flute gifted to him by Hagrid, and the three friends make their way past the trapdoor. They traverse through obstacles put in place by the school's professors, but ultimately only Harry can proceed. In the final room, Harry once more finds the Mirror of Erised, which materializes the Philosopher's Stone into his pocket. He is confronted by Professor Quirinus Quirrell under the command of Voldemort, who has manifested as a face on the back of Quirrell's head and tries to kill Harry for the Stone, but the final battle ends with Voldemort's defeat.

Harry awakes in the school's infirmary, where Dumbledore discloses that the Philosopher's Stone has been destroyed, but shares Harry's concern that its loss will not prevent Voldemort's return. At the school's end-of-year banquet, Dumbledore announces that Harry's acts of nerve and courage have won Gryffindor enough points to win them the House Cup.

Development and release

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is based on the story of the same name and through working with Warner Bros. The game also features the sets and environment from the film adaptation. [2] EA was granted rights to the Harry Potter games in August 2000. [3] The game's executive producer Chris Graham stated that the game was aimed at eight- to fourteen-year-olds with its puzzle-based gameplay. [2] The PlayStation version was developed by Argonaut as an action-platform game which integrated a 3D environment into its gameplay, [4] using the game engine they had previously developed for the Croc games. [5]

Jamie Walker was the game's producer. The game was designed by Stephen Jarrett and programmed by Ben Wyatt. Wayne Billingham and Gary Bendelow respectively served as the lead artist and lead animator. The script and dialogue were written and edited by Guy Miller and Simon Phipps. The music was composed by Jeremy Soule. [6] The soundtrack was released digitally in 2006. [7]

Reception

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone received "mixed or average" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic. [8] Gerald Villoria of GameSpot praised the developers' efforts for the PlayStation version, in re-creating the Hogwarts castle and different-looking characters, but said the game's graphics look like "extremely jagged polygons." He also praised the PlayStation version for its "bedtime-story-style narration" and the character voice overs, but criticised the game's lack of music. [13] PlayStation Illustrated noted that the PlayStation version has poor camera angles, adding that only the use of the 'L' and 'R' buttons can fix the problem, as it is not angled in the direction Harry is facing. [16] The "fun to play" Quidditch matches were praised by PlayStation Illustrated, who stated that the "matches were excellently done" and controlling Harry was easy. [16] Jeremy Conrad of IGN called it "one of the best-looking PS One games" for its graphics, but said that this can cause the frame rate to lag. [14]

Sales and awards

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone sold eight million copies, making it one of the best-selling PlayStation games and one of the best-selling video games of all time at the time of the release. [17] The PlayStation version of The Philosopher's Stone received a "Platinum" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), [18] indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. [19] ELSPA gave the game's computer version a "Gold" certification, [20] for sales of at least 200,000 copies in the region. [19] The game generated $500 million in revenue. [21]

The PlayStation version of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone received two nominations from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences for "Console Family Game of the Year" and "Outstanding Achievement in Original Musical Composition" at the 5th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards. [22]

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Further reading