Heliacus

Last updated

Heliacus
Heliacus fallaciosus 01.jpg
Shell of Heliacus fallaciosus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Family: Architectonicidae
Genus: Heliacus
d'Orbigny, 1842
Type species
Solarium herbertiDeshayes, 1830
Synonyms [1]
  • AstronacusWoodring, 1959 (junior subjective synonym)
  • GrandeliacusIredale, 1957
  • GyriscusTiberi, 1867
  • Heliacus (Astronacus)Woodring, 1959 junior subjective synonym
  • Heliacus (Grandeliacus)Iredale, 1957 alternative representation
  • Heliacus (Gyriscus)Tiberi, 1867 alternative representation
  • Heliacus (Heliacus)A. d'Orbigny, 1842 alternative representation
  • Heliacus (Pyrgoheliacus)Bieler, 1987 alternative representation
  • Heliacus (Teretropoma)Rochebrune, 1881 alternative representation
  • Heliacus (Torinista)Iredale, 1936 alternative representation
  • Solarium (Torinia)J. E. Gray, 1842 junior subjective synonym
  • TeretropomaRochebrune, 1881
  • ToriniaJ. E. Gray, 1842 (name supressed (Opinion 2185, ICZN))
  • Torinia (Torinia)J. E. Gray, 1842
  • TorinistaIredale, 1936
  • TornistaIredale, 1936 misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (Error for Torinista)
  • Tornista [sic] · (Error for ToriniaGray, 1842)
  • Trochus (Heliacus)A. d'Orbigny, 1842 (superseded combination)

Heliacus is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Architectonicidae. [1] [2]

Contents

General characteristics

(Original description in French) The operculum is corneous and conical, increasing in diameter from the apex to the base; its inner side is smooth with a central point; all the rest is composed of spirally coiled lamellae which decrease in diameter and are always fringed at their circumference. The shell is usually higher than the other sundials, with a narrower umbilicus. [3]

(Described as Gyriscus in Latin) The shell is turbinate, conico-turreted, and umbilicate; the apex is blunt, with the tip involuted; the whorls are rounded and transversely girdled; the aperture is subcircular, with the margins sharp and joined by a callus, the columellar lip being reflected. The operculum is corneous (horny), multispiral on the upper part, and provided with a stylet-like process on the lower part. [4]

Distribution

The Heliacus species are typically found in warm-temperate to tropical waters globally, from the intertidal zone down to the subtidal and occasionally deeper. [2]

Species

References

  1. 1 2 MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Heliacus A. d'Orbigny, 1842. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137663 on 2025-11-13
  2. 1 2 "Heliacus d'Orbigny, 1842". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  3. Orbigny, A. d'. (1841-1853). Mollusques. In: R. de la Sagra (ed.). Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. Tiberi, N. (1867). "Diagnose du nouveau genre méditerranéen Gyriscus". Journal de Conchyliologie. 15: 303.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .