Heliosperma pusillum

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Heliosperma pusillum
Heliosperma pusillum.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Heliosperma
Species:
H. pusillum
Binomial name
Heliosperma pusillum
(Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb.

Heliosperma pusillum is a species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to mountain ranges of Western Europe. [1] It's a species of plants with a complex evolutionary history characterized by repeated ecological divergence. [2]

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Caryophyllaceae Family of flowering plants

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<i>Hordeum pusillum</i> Species of grass

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<i>Heliosperma</i> Genus of flowering plants

Heliosperma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. As such, it is closely related to the large genus Silene, but its members can be told apart from Silene by the crest of long papillae on the seeds. The majority of the species are narrow endemics from the Balkan Peninsula, but H. alpestre is endemic to the Eastern Alps, and H. pusillum is found from the Cordillera Cantábrica in northern Spain to the Carpathians. Like members of the genus Silene and other related genera, Heliosperma is attacked by species of the anther smut fungus Microbotryum. Cases of parallel divergence events between alpine and mountain populations have been reported in this genus.

Ecological speciation

Ecological speciation is a form of speciation arising from reproductive isolation that occurs due to an ecological factor that reduces or eliminates gene flow between two populations of a species. Ecological factors can include changes in the environmental conditions in which a species experiences, such as behavioral changes involving predation, predator avoidance, pollinator attraction, and foraging; as well as changes in mate choice due to sexual selection or communication systems. Ecologically-driven reproductive isolation under divergent natural selection leads to the formation of new species. This has been documented in many cases in nature and has been a major focus of research on speciation for the past few decades.

<i>Arceuthobium pusillum</i> Species of dwarf mistletoe

Arceuthobium pusillum is a perennial, obligate parasitic plant in the sandalwood family. Its common names include Dwarf mistletoe or Eastern dwarf mistletoe. It is one of the most widespread dwarf mistletoes within its range which covers the eastern United States and Canada, from Saskatchewan to Nova Scotia and New Jersey. The species name "pusillum" derives from Latin "pusillus", meaning very small.

Acanthophyllum elatius is a species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. The species is perennial. It is native to central Asia.

<i>Silene alpestris</i> Species of flowering plant

Silene alpestris, the alpine catch-fly, is a species of flowering plant in the pink family Caryophyllaceae, native to Europe in the mountains of Italy, Austria, Slovenia and Croatia. This spreading, mat-forming evergreen perennial grows to 15 cm (5.9 in) tall by 30 cm (12 in) broad. It produces masses of tiny white flowers over a long period in Spring and Summer.

References

  1. "Heliosperma pusillum (Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  2. Trucchi, Emiliano; Frajman, Božo; Haverkamp, Thomas H. A.; Schönswetter, Peter; Paun, Ovidiu (2017). "Genomic analyses suggest parallel ecological divergence in Heliosperma pusillum (Caryophyllaceae)". New Phytologist. 216 (1): 267–278. doi:10.1111/nph.14722. ISSN   1469-8137. PMC   5601199 . PMID   28782803.

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