Helix thessalica

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Helix thessalica
Helix thessalica.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Helicidae
Subfamily: Helicinae
Tribe: Helicini
Genus: Helix
Species:
H. thessalica
Binomial name
Helix thessalica
O. Boettger, 1886
Synonyms
  • Helix (Helicogena) pomatia var. thessalicaO. Boettger, 1886 (basionym)
  • Helix (Helix) thessalicaO. Boettger, 1886 alternate representation

Helix thessalica is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to Europe. It is externally similar to Helix pomatia , but has a dark grey penis and vagina. The species has been long considered synonymous with H. pomatia. [1]

Contents

Distribution

The type locality lies in Thessaly in Greece, where are the southernmost occurrences in Ossa and Pelion. The species is the distributed in northern Greece, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Kosovo, southern and central Serbia and in the Romanian Carpathians. A small part of the distribution range lies in the Western Carpathians (central Slovakia, Bükk in Hungary), in Czechia it lives a restricted area in the valleys of Jihlava and Oslava. East of the Carpathians, H. thessalica lives in Moldova, Ukraine (scattered from the Podolian Upland up to Kharkiv) and Russia (Belgorod oblast near Valuyki, possibly introduced population is known from Ulyanovsk). [2] [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Helix</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Helix is a genus of large, air-breathing land snails native to the western Palaearctic and characterized by a globular shell.

<i>Helix pomatia</i> Species of gastropod

Helix pomatia, common names the Roman snail, Burgundy snail, or escargot, is a species of large, air-breathing stylommatophoran land snail native to Europe. It is characterized by a globular brown shell. It is an edible species. Helix pomatia commonly occurs synanthropically throughout its range.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helicidae</span> Family of gastropods

Helicidae is a large, diverse family of western Palaearctic, medium to large-sized, air-breathing land snails, sometimes called the "typical snails." It includes some of the largest European land snails, several species are common in anthropogenic habitats, and some became invasive on other continents. A number of species in this family are valued as food items, including Cornu aspersum the brown or garden snail, and Helix pomatia. The biologies of these two species in particular have been thoroughly studied and documented.

<i>Helix lucorum</i> Species of gastropod

Helix lucorum is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

<i>Helix ceratina</i> Species of gastropod

Helix ceratina, the Corsican snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Land snail</span> Common name for many species of snail

A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. Land snail is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells. However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and fresh water, and others are relatively amphibious between land and salt water.

Helix nucula is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. It has a rounded shell with white aperture margins; it differs from the similar Helix figulina by fine spiral grooves on the upper shell surface. Previously, the name H. nucula was used also for Helix pronuba, an unrelated species occurring in North Africa and on Crete, creating some confusion in the literature.

<i>Caucasotachea</i> Genus of gastropods

Caucasotachea is a genus of medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Helicidae.

<i>Helix cincta</i> Species of mollusc

Helix cincta is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Helicidae.

<i>Helix borealis</i> Land snail species

Helix borealis is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to Greece and the south-west of Anatolia. It is characterized by brown to dark brown margins of the shell aperture. For decades, the species has been considered synonymous with Helix cincta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helicini</span> Tribe of molluscs

Helicini is a tribe of terrestrial gastropods in the family Helicidae. It contains mostly large land snail species, diversified in particular in the Balkans, Anatolia, and the Caucasus.

<i>Helix vladika</i> Species of land snail

Helix vladika is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to Montenegro and Serbia. It has a brown, conical shell. It is the largest land snail species in Europe. Typical habitat are beech forests. The species is closely related to Helix straminea.

<i>Helix buchii</i> Species of land snail

Helix buchii is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to northeastern Turkey, Georgia, and northern Armenia.

<i>Helix dormitoris</i> Species of land snail

Helix dormitoris is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to mountainous regions of Montenegro, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina and western Serbia.

Maltzanella is a genus of terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. It has two known species distributed in Turkey. The shell is similar to Helix, which is the sister lineage to Maltzanella.

<i>Helix straminea</i> Species of snail

Helix straminea is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to North Macedonia, Albania and Italy.

References

  1. 1 2 Korábek, Ondřej; Juřičková, Lucie; Petrusek, Adam (2016). "Splitting the Roman snail Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758 (Stylommatophora: Helicidae) into two: redescription of the forgotten Helix thessalica Boettger, 1886". Journal of Molluscan Studies: eyv048. doi: 10.1093/mollus/eyv048 . ISSN   0260-1230.
  2. Korábek, Ondřej; Adamcová, Tereza; Proćków, Małgorzata; Petrusek, Adam; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Juřičková, Lucie (2023). "In both directions: Expansions of European land snails to the north and south from glacial refugia". Journal of Biogeography . 50 (4): 654–668. doi: 10.1111/jbi.14531 . ISSN   0305-0270.