Heptapleurum

Last updated

Heptapleurum
Heptapleurum actinophyllum, Lower Daintree, Queensland 2.jpg
Heptapleurum actinophyllum
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Araliaceae
Subfamily: Aralioideae
Genus: Heptapleurum
Gaertn.
Species

See List of Heptapleurum species

Synonyms [1]
  • Actinomorphe(Miq.) Miq.
  • AgalmaMiq.
  • BrassaiaEndl.
  • Cephaloschefflera(Harms) Merr.
  • Gynapteina(Blume) Spach
  • HeptoneurumHassk.
  • ParapanaxMiq.
  • Paratropia(Blume) DC.
  • ScheffleropsisRidl.
  • TupidanthusHook.f. & Thomson
  • UnjalaBlume

Heptapleurum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae, native to the Indian Subcontinent, Tibet, southern China, Hainan, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Malesia, Papuasia, Japan, and Australia. [1] It was resurrected from Schefflera in 2020. [2] It is currently the largest genus of Araliaceae [2] with 321 accepted species. [1]

Species

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Araliaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

The Araliaceae are a family of flowering plants composed of about 43 genera and around 1500 species consisting of primarily woody plants and some herbaceous plants. The morphology of Araliaceae varies widely, but it is predominantly distinguishable based on its woody habit, tropical distribution, and the presence of simple umbels.

<i>Heptapleurum arboricola</i> Species of flowering plant

Heptapleurum arboricola is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to Taiwan and Hainan Province, China. Its common name is dwarf umbrella tree, as it resembles a smaller version of the umbrella tree, Heptapleurum actinophyllum.

Schefflera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae with 13 species native to New Zealand and some Pacific islands.

<i>Heptapleurum actinophyllum</i> Species of tree

Heptapleurum actinophyllum is a tree in the family Araliaceae. It is native to tropical rainforests and gallery forests in northern and north-eastern Queensland coasts and the Northern Territory of Australia, as well as New Guinea and Java. Common names include Australian umbrella tree, Queensland umbrella tree, octopus tree and amate.

Tetraplasandra is a no longer recognised genus of plants in the ivy family, Araliaceae. They are small to medium trees, of mesic to wet forests.

Schefflera apiculata is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a tree endemic to the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. It has been collected in the Bacan Islands, Halmahera Island, and Ternate Island, growing in lowland rain forest.

<i>Heptapleurum bractescens</i> Species of flowering plant

Heptapleurum bractescens is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is native to New Guinea and to far northern Queensland in Australia. Originally named from a New Guinea collection, it was identified as a different species, Schefflera versteegii, when first discovered in Australia.

Heptapleurum insigne is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is endemic to Yangchun county of Guangdong province in southern China.

Heptapleurum calyptratum, commonly known as mallet flower, is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a scrambling tree that ranges from eastern India and Bangladesh through Tibet and Indochina to southern China.

<i>Heptapleurum digitatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Heptapleurum digitatum, is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is native to India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar.

Heptapleurum nanocephalum is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. Its natural habitat is montane rain forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. It was previously placed in the genus Schefflera.

<i>Heptapleurum taiwanianum</i> Species of flowering plant

Heptapleurum taiwanianum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to Taiwan, where it is scattered throughout coniferous forests at 2,000–3,000 m (6,600–9,800 ft). Growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall by 2.5 m (8.2 ft) broad, it is an evergreen shrub or small tree. Large leaves up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long are composed of up to 11 ovate leaflets arranged radially around a central stalk. Young leaves are covered in silver hairs, while mature leaves have a smooth surface. Sprays of flowers in late summer are followed by dark berries in winter - a valued food source for insects and birds.

<i>Heptapleurum racemosum</i> Species of tree

Heptapleurum racemosum is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a canopy tree that is endemic to Western Ghats of India.

<i>Heptapleurum stellatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Heptapleurum stellatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a small tree or scrambling shrub native to the Western Ghats of southern India and parts of Sri Lanka. It grows near streams or in open evergreen rain forests up to 2000 metres elevation.

Heptapleurum acuminatissimum is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines, where it is known only from Bataan Province on the island of Luzon. It is a small scandent tree which grows in lowland rain forest at 700 meters elevation. It is known from a single location, and has an estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) of only 4 km2.

Heptapleurum alongense is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a climber endemic to the Hạ Long Bay islands in Vietnam.

Heptapleurum stramineum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a scrambling tree endemic to Papua New Guinea.

Heptapleurum tetrandrum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It it a climber and is endemic to Borneo.

Heptapleurum heptaphyllum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to southern China, Indo-China and Japan. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1771 as Vitis heptaphylla.

<i>Heptapleurum ellipticum</i> Species of plant in the family Araliaceae

Heptapleurum ellipticum, commonly known in Australia as the climbing umbrella tree, is a plant in the family Araliaceae native to the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, Malesia, Papuasia and Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Heptapleurum Gaertn". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  2. 1 2 Lowry Ii, Porter P.; Plunkett, Gregory M. (2020). "Resurrection of the Genus Heptapleurum for the Asian Clade of Species Previously Included in Schefflera (Araliaceae)". Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 28 (3): 143–170. doi:10.3417/2020612. S2CID   221860194.