Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis

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Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis
Hibiscadelphus Hualalaiensis.jpg
Status TNC GH.svg
Possibly Extinct  (NatureServe) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Hibiscadelphus
Species:
H. hualalaiensis
Binomial name
Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis

Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis (Hualalai hau kuahiwi) [3] is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family Malvaceae that is endemic to the Big Island of Hawaii.

Contents

Description

H. hualalaiensis is a small tree, reaching a height of 5–7 m (16–23 ft) and trunk diameter of 30 cm (12 in). [4]

Distribution and habitat

It inhabits dry and mixed mesic forests on the slopes of Hualālai at elevations of 915–1,020 m (3,002–3,346 ft). Associated plants include ʻōhiʻa lehua ( Metrosideros polymorpha ), lama ( Diospyros sandwicensis ), māmane ( Sophora chrysophylla ), naio ( Myoporum sandwicense ), ʻālaʻa ( Planchonella sandwicensis ), pāpala ( Charpentiera spp.), ʻaiea ( Nothocestrum spp.), poʻolā ( Claoxylon sandwicense ), and Kikuyu grass ( Pennisetum clandestinum ).

Conservation

The last known plant died in 1992, making it most likely extinct in the wild; any remaining plants are threatened by habitat loss. However, individuals have been breed in captivity and replanted in nature reserves of the Big Island.

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Hibiscadelphus giffardianus is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family Malvaceae that is endemic to the Big Island of Hawaii.

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References

  1. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1998: e.T30787A9573107. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T30787A9573107.en . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. "Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis. NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  3. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  4. "Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis". CPC National Collection Plant Profiles. Center for Plant Conservation. Archived from the original on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2009-11-13.