Hinduism in Finland

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Hindus in Finland
Total population
11,000 > 15.000 (2021)Increase2.svg
Regions with significant populations
All Over Finland
Religions
Hinduism
Related ethnic groups
Indians in Finland and Hindus

Hinduism is a minor religious faith in Finland.

There are, 11000 [1] to 15000 [2] Hindus in Finland. The majority are from India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Finland acquired a significant Hindu population for the first time around the turn of the 21st century due to the recruitment of information technology workers from India by companies such as Nokia. [3]

Contents

Demographics

The population of Hindus in Finland from 2000 to 2020, according to Statistics Finland:

Historical population
YearPop.±%
2000 37    
2005 66+78.4%
2010 91+37.9%
2011 98+7.7%
2012 96−2.0%
2013 127+32.3%
2014 300+136.2%
2015 324+8.0%
2016 345+6.5%
2017 353+2.3%
2018 358+1.4%
2019 367+2.5%
2020 368+0.3%
Source: [1] [4]

However, according to another estimate in 2011, there were 524 Hindus in Finland. [2] According to ARDA in 2015, there were 1080 Hindus in Finland. [5] As of 2021, there are 10,749 Indians in Finland, as well as 5,012 Nepalis and 1,704 Sri Lankans (a total of 17,465), though it is not known how many of them are Hindus. [6]

Controversy

In 2009, Hindu nationalists protested the inclusion of a photograph that they felt denigrated Hinduism in an exhibit at the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art. In response, the museum removed the word "Hinduism" from the title of the work on the museum label. [7]

Hindu Groups in Finland

There is an International Society for Krishna Consciousness temple in Malmi, Helsinki. [10]

Yoga of many varieties is flourishing. The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, which claims over 80 per cent of native Finns as members, reports that yoga is practiced by tens of thousands. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Hinduism:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Russia</span>

Hinduism has been spread in Russia primarily due to the work of scholars from the religious organization International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) and by itinerant Swamis from India and small communities of Indian immigrants. While ISKCON appears to have a relatively strong following in Russia, the other organizations in the list have a marginal presence in this country. There is an active Tantra Sangha operating in Russia. According to the 2012 official census, there are 140,010 Hindus in Russia, which accounts for 0.1% of the population of Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Austria</span>

Hinduism is a minority religion constituting about 0.15% of the population of Austria. Hinduism is not one of the 16 recognised religions in Austria. The Austrian law allows religious groups not recognized as societies to seek official status as confessional communities with the Office for Religious Affairs. Hinduism is one of the eight confessional communities in Austria. However, the Sahaja Yoga and the International Society for Krishna Consciousness are categorised as associations, not as confessional communities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Sri Lanka</span>

Hinduism is one of Sri Lanka's oldest religions, with temples dating back over 2,000 years. As of 2011, Hindus made up 12.6% of the Sri Lankan population. They are almost exclusively Tamils, except for small immigrant communities from India and Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Japan</span>

Hinduism is a minority religion in Japan mainly followed by the Indian, Sri Lankan and Nepali expatriate residents of Japan, who number about 166,550 people as of 2022. It's also widely integrated into the native Shinto-Buddhist religion which has had a significant impact of Japanese culture; Buddhism is largely related to Hinduism, and most of its cultural practices are similar to those found in Buddhism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in the United Kingdom</span>

Hinduism is the third-largest religious group in the United Kingdom, after Christianity and Islam; the religion is followed by over one million people representing around 1.6% of the total population. According to the 2021 United Kingdom census Hindus are primarily concentrated in England, particularly in Greater London and the South East, with just under 50,000 Hindus residing in the three other nations of the United Kingdom. Hindus have had a presence in the United Kingdom since the early 19th century, as at the time India was part of the British Empire. Many Indians in the British Indian Army settled in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Korea</span>

Hinduism is a minority religion in Korea. There are 24,414 Indians in South Korea, most of whom are Hindus. Through Buddhism, it has also had an indirect impact on certain aspects of traditional Korean thought. The Four Heavenly Kings that can be seen in Korean Buddhist temples originated from the Lokapālas. Also Skanda,Daeyejeok Geumgang, Sakra,Yama and Brahma were worshipped.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Germany</span>

Hinduism is the fourth-largest religion in Germany. It is practised by around 0.1% of the population of Germany. As of 2017, there were approximately 130,000 Hindus living in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Switzerland</span>

Hinduism is a minority religion practised by 0.6% of the population of Switzerland. Approximately 90% of Hindu adherents are foreign-born, and about a third of them have the status of refugee or asylum seeker. The Sri Sivasubramaniar Temple, located in the Sihl Valley in Adliswil, is the most famous and oldest Hindu temple in Switzerland, the Arulmihu Sivan Temple located in Glattbrugg is dedicated to Shiva, and the latest foundation is the Sri Vishnu Thurkkai Amman Temple in Dürnten in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Mongolia</span> Ethnic group

Hinduism in Mongolia is a minority religion; it has few followers and only began to appear in Mongolia in the late twentieth century. According to the 2010 and 2011 Mongolian census, the majority of people that identify as religious follow Buddhism (86%), Shamanism (4.7), Islam (4.9%) or Christianity (3.5). Only 0.5% of the population follow other religions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Slovenia</span>

Hinduism is a minority religion in Slovenia. ISKCON was registered in Slovenia in 1983 and The Hindu Religious Community in Slovenia was registered in 2003 in Ljubljana

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Poland</span>

Hinduism in Poland is a minority religion. Hinduism has spread to Poland through ISKCON since 1976. First groups of Polish devotees were established in Warsaw and Wrocław. The first Polish Hindu temple was established in 1980 in Czarnów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Main ISKCON temple is New Ramana Reti Temple in Mysiadło.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Norway</span>

There are about 11,405 Hindus in Norway as of 2019. The majority of Norwegian Hindus are of South Asian descent with around 50% of those being ethnic Tamil Hindus from Sri Lanka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Denmark</span>

Hinduism is a minority faith in Denmark. There are 40,000 Hindus in Denmark as of 2020, representing 0.5% of the total population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Finland</span>

Finland is a predominantly Christian nation where 65.2% of the Finnish population of 5.6 million are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (Protestant), 32.0% are unaffiliated, 1.1% are Orthodox Christians, 0.9% are other Christians and 0.8% follow other religions like Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, folk religion etc. These statistics do not include, for example, asylum seekers who have not been granted a permanent residence permit.

Hindu denominations, sampradayas, traditions, movements, and sects are traditions and sub-traditions within Hinduism centered on one or more gods or goddesses, such as Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti and so on. The term sampradaya is used for branches with a particular founder-guru with a particular philosophy.

ISKCON schools are primary and secondary schools run by, or otherwise affiliated with, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishna movement. ISKCON schools have been established all over the world. ISKCON schools are generally run independently, although the ISKCON Ministry of Educational Development (MED) may provide support and guidance in the establishment and running of these schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Brazil</span>

Hinduism is a minority faith in Brazil followed by approximately 0.01% of its population. Hinduism in Brazil is represented mainly by Ananda Marga, Brahma Kumaris and the Osho Institute Brazil, ISKCON, Yoga In Bound, Brasil Gaudiya Math and Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math e Organização Vrinda de Paramadweit. The vedic astrology is also becoming popular due to Academia Brasileira de Astrologia Védica.

References

  1. 1 2 Rapo, Markus. "Statistics Finland -". www.stat.fi. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
  2. 1 2 "Finland Religion Facts & Stats". www.nationmaster.com. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
  3. http://www.nordiclabourjournal.org/i-fokus/in-focus-2010/theme-joint-nordic-drive-for-more-foreign-labour/finlands-welfare-system-appeals-to-indian-it-engineers%7CNordic%5B%5D
  4. "Finland: individuals in Hindu communities 2010-2020". Statista. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
  5. "Finland, Religion And Social Profile". thearda.com. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  6. "Origin and background country according to age group and sex by region, 1990-2021". Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  7. "Hindu-loukkauksesta syytetty teos jää Kiasmaan" [Work accused of offending Hindus to remain at Kiasma]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 2009-03-13. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  8. 1 2 "Yoga is HOT in Finland!". Thaindian News. Sampurn Wire. August 22, 2009. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  9. Anandakrpa Ac., Avtk. (November 2011). "Sunrise Kindergarten Finland". Gurukula Network (33). Ananda Marga Gurukula. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  10. "Krishnaliike/ISKCON Suomessa". Uskonnot Suomessa -hanke (in Finnish). 15 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-24. Retrieved 2018-06-24.