Historic Chinatown Gate (Seattle)

Last updated
Historic Chinatown Gate
Seattle - Chinatown gate 01.jpg
Looking west towards Union Station and King Street Station
Seattle, WA - Downtown - OpenStreetMap.png
Red pog.svg
Location within downtown Seattle
General information
StatusCompleted
Type Archway
Architectural style Paifang
LocationS King Street & 5th Avenue S
Seattle, Washington
Coordinates 47°35′54″N122°19′38″W / 47.59836°N 122.32735°W / 47.59836; -122.32735 Coordinates: 47°35′54″N122°19′38″W / 47.59836°N 122.32735°W / 47.59836; -122.32735
GroundbreakingApril 23, 2006 (2006-04-23) [1]
InauguratedFebruary 9, 2008 (2008-02-09)
Cost$500,000
OwnerHistoric Chinatown Gate Foundation
Height45 feet (14 m)
Technical details
Structural system Steel
Material Ceramic tiles
Design and construction
Architect(s)Ming Zhang and Paul Wu [2] [3]
Architecture firm MulvannyG2 Architecture

The Historic Chinatown Gate is a modern Paifang archway in the Chinatown-International District neighborhood of Seattle, Washington.

Contents

Description and history

The 45-foot-tall (14 m) archway is located over South King Street east of 5th Avenue South and the International District/Chinatown light rail station, marking the west end of the Chinatown neighborhood. The gate, designed by Paul Wu and Ming Zhang of MulvannyG2 Architecture of Bellevue, Washington, [3] was built over a period of several months in late 2007 and is composed of a steel structure and ceramic ornaments, including 8,000 ceramic tiles made in southern China. [4] [5] The $500,000 construction cost was paid for by the Historic Chinatown Gate Foundation, a non-profit organization established in 1999 to build the archway. [6] The Historic Chinatown Gate was dedicated on February 9, 2008, during a ceremony attended by local officials, including Seattle mayor Greg Nickels and Governor Christine Gregoire. [7] [8] [9]

Plans for a second gate at the eastern end of the district, to be located on South King Street at either 8th Avenue South or at 12th Avenue South in Little Saigon and estimated to cost $800,000, have been on hold since 2010. [6] [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinatown–International District, Seattle</span> Historic district in Washington, United States

The Chinatown–International District of Seattle, Washington is the center of Seattle's Asian American community. Within the Chinatown International District are the three neighborhoods known as Seattle's Chinatown, Japantown and Little Saigon, named for the concentration of businesses owned by people of Chinese, Japanese and Vietnamese descent, respectively. The geographic area also once included Seattle's Manilatown. The name Chinatown/International District was established by City Ordinance 119297 in 1999 as a result of the three neighborhoods' work and consensus on the Seattle Chinatown International District Urban Village Strategic Plan submitted to the City Council in December 1998. Like many other areas of Seattle, the neighborhood is multiethnic, but the majority of its residents are of Chinese ethnicity. It is one of eight historic neighborhoods recognized by the City of Seattle. CID has a mix of residences and businesses and is a tourist attraction for its ethnic Asian businesses and landmarks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinatown, Los Angeles</span> Neighborhood of Los Angeles

Chinatown is a neighborhood in Downtown Los Angeles, California, that became a commercial center for Chinese and other Asian businesses in Central Los Angeles in 1938. The area includes restaurants, shops, and art galleries, but also has a residential neighborhood with a low-income, aging population of about 20,000 residents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinatown, Washington, D.C.</span> Place in the United States

Washington, D.C.'s Chinatown is a small, historic area east of Downtown Washington, D.C. along H and I Streets between 5th and 8th Streets, Northwest. Historically, the area was once home to thousands of Chinese immigrants, which had shrunk to fewer than 300 in 2017. The current neighborhood was the second in Washington to be called “Chinatown” since 1931. Originally, the first Chinatown was built in the Federal Triangle on the south side of Pennsylvania Avenue some time after 1851, but was relocated to the H Street area when a new federal building was built there. A Chinese gate was built over H Street at 7th Street. By 1997, prominent landmarks such as the Capital One Arena, a sports and entertainment arena, had gentrified the area. The neighborhood is served by the Gallery Place station of the Washington Metro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uwajimaya</span> Supermarket chain in Washington and Oregon

Uwajimaya, Inc., doing business as Uwajimaya Asian Grocery & Gift Markets, is a family-owned supermarket chain with its corporate headquarters in the International District, Seattle, Washington, and with locations in Greater Seattle and Oregon. Uwajimaya sells mainly Asian food—with an emphasis on Japanese—though it also stocks Western staples. The flagship store is in Seattle's Chinatown/International District with three other stores in Beaverton, Oregon, Bellevue, Washington and Renton, Washington. From 1968 to 1991 there was another store in the Southcenter Mall in Tukwila, Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wing Luke Museum</span> Ethnic history museum in Washington, U.S.

The Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience is a history museum in Seattle, Washington, United States, which focuses on the culture, art and history of Asian Pacific Americans. It is located in the city's Chinatown-International District. Established in 1967, the museum is a Smithsonian Institution affiliate and the only pan-Asian Pacific American community-based museum in the country. It has relocated twice since its founding, most recently to the East Kong Yick Building in 2008. In February 2013 it was recognized as one of two dozen affiliated areas of the U.S. National Park Service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinatown, Boston</span> Neighborhood of Boston in Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States

Chinatown, Boston is a neighborhood located in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the only surviving historic ethnic Chinese enclave in New England since the demise of the Chinatowns in Providence, Rhode Island and Portland, Maine after the 1950s. Because of the high population of Asians and Asian Americans living in this area of Boston, there is an abundance of Chinese and Vietnamese restaurants located in Chinatown. It is one of the most densely populated residential areas in Boston and serves as the largest center of its East Asian and Southeast Asian cultural life. Chinatown borders the Boston Common, Downtown Crossing, the Washington Street Theatre District, Bay Village, the South End, and the Southeast Expressway/Massachusetts Turnpike. Boston's Chinatown is one of the largest Chinatowns outside of New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hing Hay Park</span> Park in Seattle, Washington, U.S.

Hing Hay Park is a 0.64-acre (2,600 m2) public park in the Chinatown–International District neighborhood of downtown Seattle, Washington, United States. The park is located on the north side of South King Street between 6th and Maynard avenues, east of Union Station and the Historic Chinatown Gate. It was built in 1973 and includes a pavilion, community games, and two gateways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Town Chinatown</span> Neighborhood in Portland, Oregon, United States

Old Town Chinatown is the official Chinatown of the Northwest section of Portland, Oregon. The Willamette River forms its eastern boundary, separating it from the Lloyd District and the Kerns and Buckman neighborhoods. It includes the Portland Skidmore/Old Town Historic District and the Portland New Chinatown/Japantown Historic District, which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It has been referred to as the "skid row" of Portland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Kong Yick Building</span>

The East Kong Yick Building is one of two buildings erected in Seattle, Washington's Chinatown-International District (ID) by the Kong Yick Investment Company. A four-story hotel in the core of the ID, with retail stores at ground level, the East Kong Yick was created by the pooled resources of 170 Chinese American pioneers. In, 2008, the building reopened as the home of the expanded Wing Luke Asian Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International District/Chinatown station</span> Light rail station in Seattle, Washington

International District/Chinatown station is a light rail station that is part of the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel in Seattle, Washington, United States. The station is located at the tunnel's south end, at 5th Avenue South and South Jackson Street in the Chinatown-International District neighborhood, and is served by Line 1 of Sound Transit's Link light rail system. The station is located adjacent to Sound Transit headquarters at Union Station, as well as intermodal connections to Amtrak and Sounder commuter rail at King Street Station and the First Hill Streetcar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinatowns in the United States</span> Ethnic Chinese enclaves in the United States

Chinatowns are enclaves of Chinese people outside of China. The first Chinatown in the United States was San Francisco's Chinatown in 1848, and many other Chinatowns were established in the 19th century by the Chinese diaspora on the West Coast. By 1875, Chinatowns had emerged in eastern cities such as New York City, Boston, and Philadelphia. In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act, which barred Chinese immigration to the United States, was passed into law. In 1943, the Magnuson Act repealed the Chinese Exclusion Act, and the population of Chinatowns began to rise again. In the 2010s, the downturn in the U.S. economy caused many Chinese Americans to return to China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asiatown, Cleveland</span> Enclave in Ohio, United States

Asiatown, also spelled AsiaTown and formerly known as Chinatown, is a Chinatown located in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. Chinese people, brought to the country as railroad workers, established the area in the 1860s. The area became known as Chinatown in the 1920s, and was then centered at Rockwell Avenue and E. 22nd Street. Large numbers of non-Chinese people from Asia settled in the area in the 1960s and 1970s, leading to the enclave's expansion eastward. The expanded enclave was named Asiatown in 2006, with that portion on Rockwell Avenue often being referred to as "Old Chinatown" or "Historic Chinatown".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Chinese Americans in Seattle</span>

Greater Seattle has had a Chinese American community almost since its founding in 1851. Chinese workers arriving in the 1860s were welcomed, because the Seattle area was sparsely settled and workers were needed; within a few decades, however, newly arrived white settlers resented the Chinese workers, and there were several anti-Chinese riots as the whites attempted to expel the Chinese from the area. Chinese settlement persisted, with the immigrants settling in a well-defined Chinatown where they maintained their culture through family groups, associations, and churches. In the mid-20th century Chinese Americans joined with other immigrant groups to oppose racial discrimination. In 1962 a Chinese American became the first person of Asian ancestry to hold elective office in the state of Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hung Far Low (restaurant)</span> Defunct Chinese restaurant in Portland, Oregon, U.S.

Hung Far Low was a Chinese restaurant in Portland, Oregon's Old Town Chinatown neighborhood, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friendship Archway</span>

Friendship Archway is a paifang installed at Chinatown, Washington, D.C., United States. It is one of the largest ceremonial arches outside of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Chinatown, Toronto</span> Neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

East Chinatown is a Chinese neighbourhood located in the city of Toronto's east end in Riverdale and one of the several Chinatowns in Toronto. It was formed during the early 1970s and is centred on Gerrard Street East between Broadview Avenue and Carlaw Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donnie Chin International Childrens Park</span>

Donnie Chin International Childrens Park, formerly known as the International District Childrens Park or International Children's Park, is a 0.2-acre (810 m2) public park for children in the Chinatown–International District (CID) neighborhood of downtown Seattle, Washington, United States. The park is at the northeast corner of the intersection of South Lane Street and 7th Avenue South, near the eastern edge of the CID. It was built in 1981, renovated in 2012, and features a bronze dragon play sculpture by Gerard Tsutakawa.

Northwest Portland is one of the sextants of Portland, Oregon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisa Hotel</span>

The Louisa Hotel is a building in Chinatown-International District, Seattle. In 1983 it was the scene of the Wah Mee massacre, the deadliest mass murder in Washington state history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dim Sum King</span> Chinese restaurant in Seattle, Washington, U.S.

Dim Sum King is a Chinese restaurant in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington.

References

  1. Ng, Assunta (April 26, 2006). "Chinatown gate breaks ground on King St". Northwest Asian Weekly . Archived from the original on May 5, 2006. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  2. Lang Jones, Jeanne (November 25, 2007). "Paul Wu designs ceremonial entrance to Seattle's Chinatown neighborhood". Puget Sound Business Journal . Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  3. 1 2 Yu, Deng (February 28, 2014). "An architect whose China heritage inspires his designs". China Daily US Edition . Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  4. Historic Chinatown Gate Foundation (February 9, 2008). Seattle Chinatown Gate (Plaque). Historic Chinatown Gate.
  5. Lee, Eleanor (January 19, 2008). "Unveiling a beauty". Northwest Asian Weekly. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  6. 1 2 Smith, Casey (December 18, 2010). "In Seattle, plan for 2nd Chinese Gate surprises Vietnamese community". Crosscut . Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  7. Long, Priscilla (February 10, 2008). "Chinatown Gate is dedicated in Seattle on February 9, 2008". HistoryLink . Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  8. Siderius, Christina (December 18, 2007). "New archway to distinguish Chinese International District". The Seattle Times . Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  9. Wong, Brad (January 6, 2008). "Historic gate provides another link to Chinatown's roots". Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  10. Saito, Marino (January 31, 2014). "Plan for second China Gate still in the works". Northwest Asian Weekly. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2015.