Hoburgen is a rauk (sea stack) area on the Storsudret peninsula in Sundre socken on the southern tip of Gotland, Sweden.
The area contains one of Gotland's most noted rauks, the Hoburgsgubben ("Old Man Hoburg"). [1] One of the asteroids in the asteroid belt, 10104 Hoburgsgubben, is named after it. [2] South of Hoburgen is the Hoburg Shoal bird reserve. [3]
Hoburgen is also one of the permanent weather stations along the Swedish coast. It is reported from daily in the Swedish Shipping Forecast. [4]
Hoburgen has a maritime climate with less differences between summer and winter than mainland Sweden. Its position on the edge of the peninsula that makes up the southern tip of the island, ensures that wind mainly travels over the Baltic Sea, tempering the warm summers of around 20 °C (68 °F), preventing them from turning into heat waves. The very same effect ensures that Hoburgen rarely if ever gets cold winters by typical Swedish standards. Another effect is the seasonal lag causing August to surpass July on many years in terms of being the warmest month and February typically being the coldest.
Climate data for Hoburgen (2002–2020 averages; extremes since 1901) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 13.5 (56.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 31.0 (87.8) | 29.1 (84.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 9.7 (49.5) | 31.0 (87.8) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) | 5.1 (41.2) | 9.0 (48.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 20.2 (68.4) | 15.3 (59.5) | 10.3 (50.5) | 7.2 (45.0) | 26.9 (80.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | 4.4 (39.9) | 8.8 (47.8) | 14.0 (57.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.3 (70.3) | 17.3 (63.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 7.4 (45.3) | 4.5 (40.1) | 11.1 (52.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) | 0.3 (32.5) | 1.9 (35.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 10.7 (51.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.4 (57.9) | 9.6 (49.3) | 5.9 (42.6) | 3.0 (37.4) | 8.6 (47.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) | −1.0 (30.2) | −0.3 (31.5) | 2.7 (36.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 11.7 (53.1) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 7.7 (45.9) | 4.5 (40.1) | 1.6 (34.9) | 6.4 (43.5) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) | −7.1 (19.2) | −5.0 (23.0) | −1.5 (29.3) | 2.2 (36.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 11.7 (53.1) | 11.3 (52.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 1.8 (35.2) | −1.3 (29.7) | −3.3 (26.1) | −8.9 (16.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −24.1 (−11.4) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −20.1 (−4.2) | −10.4 (13.3) | −4.0 (24.8) | 1.3 (34.3) | 6.5 (43.7) | 5.4 (41.7) | 1.0 (33.8) | −3.4 (25.9) | −7.5 (18.5) | −13.7 (7.3) | −24.1 (−11.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42.0 (1.65) | 28.5 (1.12) | 27.0 (1.06) | 20.5 (0.81) | 26.2 (1.03) | 38.6 (1.52) | 74.4 (2.93) | 52.8 (2.08) | 31.4 (1.24) | 54.1 (2.13) | 58.9 (2.32) | 46.2 (1.82) | 500.6 (19.71) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 38.6 | 68.4 | 164.5 | 247.4 | 318.3 | 323.9 | 303.5 | 270.5 | 198.6 | 115.4 | 51.5 | 36.5 | 2,137.1 |
Source 1: SMHI [5] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: SMHI Monthly Data 2002–2018 [6] |
Gotland, also historically spelled Gottland or Gothland, is Sweden's largest island. It is also a province/county, municipality, and diocese. The province includes the islands of Fårö and Gotska Sandön to the north, as well as the Karlsö Islands to the west. The population is 61,001, of which about 23,600 live in Visby, the main town. Outside Visby, there are minor settlements and a mainly rural population. The island of Gotland and the other areas of the province of Gotland make up less than one percent of Sweden's total land area. The county formed by the archipelago is the second smallest by area and is the least populated in Sweden. In spite of the small size due to its narrow width, the driving distance between the furthermost points of the populated islands is about 170 kilometres (110 mi).
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Gotska Sandön is an uninhabited Swedish island north of Gotland in the Baltic Sea. It has been a national park since 1909.
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56°55′11″N18°07′29″E / 56.91972°N 18.12472°E