Holocola charopa

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Holocola charopa
Holocola charopa lectotype.jpg
Male lectotype
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Tortricidae
Genus: Holocola
Species:
H. charopa
Binomial name
Holocola charopa
(Meyrick, 1888) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Strepsicrates charopaMeyrick, 1888
  • Spilonota charopa(Meyrick, 1888)
  • Stictea charopa(Meyrick, 1888)

Holocola charopa is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. [1] It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the northern parts of the North Island. The larvae web together and feed on the new shoots of their host plant Kunzea ericoides . Adults are on the wing in July and from November until February.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888, using two specimens collected in Auckland and Whanganui in December, and was originally named Strepsicrates charopa. [3] [2] George Hudson discussed this species both in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand as well as in the 1939 book A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand, under the name Spilonota charopa. [4] [5] In 2010 the New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity listed this species as being placed in the genus Holocola. [1] The lectotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [2]

Description

Illustration of species by G. Hudson Fig 11 MA I437922 TePapa Plate-LXI-A-supplement full (cropped).jpg
Illustration of species by G. Hudson
Living specimen of Holocola charopa. Holocola charopa 213183969.jpg
Living specimen of Holocola charopa.

Meyrick descibed this species as follows:

Male. — 11-12 mm. Head, palpi, and thorax pale ochreous. Antennae grey, notched at 18. Abdomen light grey, anal tuft whitish-ochreous. Legs grey, ringed with whitish-ochreous. Forewings elongate, narrow, costa gently arched, apex tolerably pointed, hindmargin slightly sinuate, rather strongly oblique ; pale ochreous, somewhat suffused with deeper ochreous ; a few fine scattered dark fuscous scales ; a short leaden-metallic erect streak from anal angle, and a similar one before middle of hindmargin : cilia light ochreous, with an ill-defined blackish apical spot. Hindwings grey, apex tinged with whitish-ochreous ; cilia grey-whitish, with a cloudy darker line. [3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the northern parts of the North Island.. [6] This species is regarded as being relatively common in and around Auckland and has also been observed in Whangārei. [7] [4]

Behaviour

The larvae of this species web together and feed on the emerging shoots of their host plant. [8] Adults have been recorded on the wing in July and from November until February. [7]

Host species

The larval hosts of this moth are species within the plant genus Leptospermum . [9] Larvae of this species have also been successfully raised on the plant species Kunzea ericoides . [8]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 464. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  2. 1 2 3 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 116. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  3. 1 2 Edward Meyrick (1888), Notes on New Zealand Tortricina, vol. 20, p. 73, Wikidata   Q110463426 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. 1 2 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 245, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286
  5. George Vernon Hudson (1939), A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 436, OCLC   9742724, Wikidata   Q109420935
  6. "Holocola charopa (Meyrick, 1888)". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  7. 1 2 Alan Emmerson; Robert Hoare (28 October 2019). "Lepidoptera from Redvale, Albany, north of Auckland, New Zealand, 2004-2016: an annotated list". The Wētā. 53: 43–70. ISSN   0111-7696. Wikidata   Q105342215.
  8. 1 2 "Holocola charopa (Meyrick, 1888)". plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  9. J. G. Charles; J. S. Dugdale (February 2011). "Non-target species selection for host-range testing of Mastrus ridens". New Zealand Entomologist. 34 (1): 45–51. doi:10.1080/00779962.2011.9722208. ISSN   0077-9962. Wikidata   Q54666011.