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All 260 seats in the Diet 131 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 84.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Hungary |
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Executive |
Foreign relations |
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 28 and 29 May 1939. [1] The result was a victory for the Party of Hungarian Life, which won 181 of the 260 seats in Parliament. Pál Teleki remained Prime Minister. [2] It won 72 percent of the parliament's seats and won 49 percent of the popular vote in the election. [3] This was a major breakthrough for the far-right in Hungary. [3]
Hungary is a country in Central Europe. Spanning 93,030 square kilometres (35,920 sq mi) in the Carpathian Basin, it borders Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest city is Budapest. Other major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr.
Count Pál János Ede Teleki de Szék was prime minister of the Kingdom of Hungary from 19 July 1920 to 14 April 1921 and from 16 February 1939 to 3 April 1941. He was also a famous expert in geography, a university professor, a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Chief Scout of the Hungarian Scout Association. He descended from a noble family from Alsótelek in Transylvania.
Far-right politics are politics further on the right of the left-right spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of extreme nationalism, nativist ideologies, and authoritarian tendencies.
The electoral system was changed from that used in 1935. The number of single-member constituencies was reduced from 199 to 135, whilst the number of multi-member constituencies was raised from 11 to 38. [4] [5]
Party | SMCs | MMCs | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes [a] | % | Seats | Votes [b] | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
Party of Hungarian Life | 766,694 | 51.3 | 112 | 1,057,879 | 48.2 | 69 | 1,824,573 | 49.5 | 181 | +17 |
Independent Smallholders Party | 228,571 | 15.3 | 1 | 340,483 | 15.5 | 13 | 569,054 | 15.4 | 14 | –8 |
Arrow Cross Party | 192,356 | 12.9 | 7 | 338,049 | 15.4 | 22 | 530,405 | 14.4 | 29 | New |
Social Democratic Party | 12,630 | 0.8 | 0 | 113,607 | 5.2 | 5 | 126,637 | 3.4 | 5 | –6 |
United Hungarian National Socialist Party | 54,887 | 3.7 | 3 | 23,919 | 1.1 | 1 | 78,806 | 2.1 | 4 | New |
National Front | 28,341 | 1.9 | 2 | 36,014 | 1.6 | 1 | 64,355 | 1.7 | 3 | New |
Civic Freedom Party | 873 | 0.1 | 0 | 57,766 | 2.6 | 5 | 58,639 | 1.6 | 5 | – |
Christian National Socialist Front | 40,114 | 2.7 | 1 | 47,419 | 2.2 | 2 | 57,533 | 2.4 | 3 | New |
United Christian Party | 19,970 | 1.3 | 3 | 36,973 | 1.7 | 1 | 56,943 | 1.5 | 4 | –11 |
Unofficial Party of Hungarian Life candidates | 46,802 | 3.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 46,802 | 1.3 | 0 | –6 |
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party | 13,010 | 0.9 | 1 | 23,127 | 1.1 | 2 | 36,137 | 1.0 | 3 | New |
National Reform Party | 4,489 | 0.3 | 0 | 17,633 | 0.8 | 0 | 22,122 | 0.6 | 0 | New |
Christian National Independence Party | – | – | – | 14,024 | 0.6 | 0 | 14,024 | 0.4 | 0 | New |
Hungarian National Socialist Party | 10,872 | 0.7 | 0 | – | – | – | 10,872 | 0.3 | 0 | –2 |
People's Will Party | 8,970 | 0.1 | 1 | – | – | – | 8,970 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
National Smallholders, Craftsmen and Workers Party | 6,110 | 0.4 | 0 | – | – | – | 6,110 | 0.2 | 0 | New |
Independent People's Party | – | – | – | 3,568 | 0.2 | 0 | 3,568 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
National Agricultural Labourers, Craftsmen and Workers Party | 3,453 | 0.2 | 0 | – | – | – | 3,453 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Christian Opposition | – | – | – | 2,384 | 0.1 | 0 | 2,384 | 0.1 | 0 | –1 |
Hungarian Racist Party | 1,288 | 0.2 | – | – | – | 1,288 | 0.0 | 0 | New | |
Independents | 22,898 | 1.5 | 4 | – | – | 4 | 22,898 | 6.2 | 8 | –2 |
Invalid/blank votes | 70,581 | – | – | 150,938 | – | – | 221,519 | – | – | – |
Total | 1,546,130 | 100 | 135 | 2,343,992 | 100 | 125 | 3,908,122 | 100 | 260 | +15 |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,719,221 | 91.0 | – | 2,636,557 | 88.9 | – | 4,355,778 [c] | 89.7 | – | – |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
a The number of votes refers to only 125 of the 135 single-member constituencies, as 10 seats were uncontested. [4]
b The number of votes refers to 36 of the 38 MMCs as two were uncontested. [4]
c The total number of registered voters was 4,629,493; the figure in the table refers to the number of registered voters in the contested seats. [4]
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