Hura (plant)

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Hura
Hura crepitans (fruit).jpg
Hura crepitans
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Euphorbioideae
Tribe: Hureae
Genus: Hura
L.
Species


Hura is a genus of trees in the family Euphorbiaceae described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. [1] [2] It is native to South America, Mesoamerica, and the West Indies. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Contents

Species

  1. Hura crepitans L. - from Nicaragua + Bahamas south to Bolivia; naturalized in parts of Africa (Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Benin, Central African Republic) [3]
  2. Hura polyandra Baill. - Mexico, Central America, Ecuador [3]

Names in homonymic genus

In 1783, Johann Gerhard König used the name Hura to refer to a very different plant from the one Linnaeus had named. Thus was created an illegitimate homonym. [8] [9] Under the rules of nomenclature, Koenig's name had to be abandoned. The two names created using his genus are now in the genus Globba , as follows:

  1. Hura koenigii - Globba pendula (Zingiberaceae) [10] [9]
  2. Hura siamensium - Globba pendula (Zingiberaceae) [10] [9]
Detail of the spines on the bark of a Hura tree Hura bark.JPG
Detail of the spines on the bark of a Hura tree

Related Research Articles

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Sebastiania is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae first described in 1821. It is native to North and South America from Arizona and the West Indies south to Uruguay.

<i>Cnidoscolus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cnidoscolus is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1827. The group is widespread across much of North and South America, including the West Indies.

Bernardia is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described for modern science as a genus in 1754. It is native to North and South America, as well as the West Indies.

Caryodendron is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1860. The genus includes C. orinocense, known as the Inchi tree or Tacay nut. It is native to Central America and South America.

  1. Caryodendron amazonicumDucke - Amazonas in Brazil
  2. Caryodendron angustifoliumStandl. - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
  3. Caryodendron janeirenseMüll.Arg. - Rio de Janeiro
  4. Caryodendron orinocenseH.Karst - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador
<i>Caperonia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Caperonia is a genus of plants of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1825. The genus is native to tropical and subtropical America and Africa.

<i>Chiropetalum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Chiropetalum is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1832. It is widespread across relatively dry regions of North and South America from Texas to Uruguay.

<i>Ditaxis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Ditaxis is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. Its name comes from Greek dis ("two") and taxis ("rank"), referring to the stamens which are in two whorls. The genus is widespread across much of the Western Hemisphere from the southern United States to Uruguay.

<i>Plukenetia</i>

Plukenetia is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It is widespread in tropical regions of Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and the Americas.

Romanoa tamnoides is a species of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It is the sole species in the monotypic genus Romanoa, first described in 1824. It is native to Brazil and Paraguay.

Acidoton is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1788. It is native to the Greater Antilles, Central America, and tropical South America.

<i>Dalechampia</i> Genus of flowering plants in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae

Dalechampia is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae and of the monogeneric subtribe Dalechampiinae. It is widespread across lowland tropical areas primarily in the Americas with smaller numbers of species in Africa, Madagascar, and southern Asia. Additional new species are still being described and several are very rare and at risk of extinction.

Actinostemon is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1841. It is native to South America, Central America, and the West Indies.

Dalembertia is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1858. It is native to Mexico and Guatemala.

  1. Dalembertia hahnianaBaill. - México State, Morelos, Michoacán
  2. Dalembertia platanoidesBaill. - Oaxaca, Guerrero, México State
  3. Dalembertia populifoliaBaill. - from Sonora to Oaxaca
  4. Dalembertia triangularisMüll.Arg. - Guatemala, Chiapas, Oaxaca
<i>Gymnanthes</i> Genus of flowering plants

Gymnanthes is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1788. It is found primarily in the warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere, but with some species in central Africa and southwestern Southeast Asia.

<i>Hippomane</i> Genus of flowering plants

Hippomane is a genus of plants in the Euphorbiaceae described by Linnaeus in 1753. It is native to the West Indies, Central America, Mexico, Florida, Venezuela, Colombia, and Galápagos.

Algernonia is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1858. It is native to Peru and Brazil.

<i>Tetracoccus</i> (plant)

Tetracoccus is a plant genus under the family Picrodendraceae. Shrubby-spurge is a common name for plants in this genus.

<i>Margaritaria</i> Genus of flowering plants

Margaritaria is a plant genus of the family Phyllanthaceae first published as a genus in 1782. It is the smallest pantropical genus of the Phyllanthaceae and, formerly, of the Euphorbiaceae, widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, Australia, North and South America, and various oceanic islands.

Savia is a genus of the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1806. It is native to the West Indies, the Florida Keys, Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, and Paraguay.

  1. Savia dictyocarpaMüll.Arg. - Paraguay, S Brazil
  2. Savia sessiliflora(Sw.) Willd. - Mexico, West Indies, Venezuela
<i>Pausandra</i>

Pausandra is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described in 1870. It is native to Central America and South America.

  1. Pausandra fordiiSecco - Amapá, French Guiana
  2. Pausandra hirsutaLanj. - Peru, Brazil, Bolivia (Pando), Colombia (Amazonas)
  3. Pausandra macropetalaDucke - Brazil, Peru (Loreto), Venezuela (Amazonas)
  4. Pausandra macrostachyaDucke - Pará
  5. Pausandra martiniBaill. - French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil
  6. Pausandra megalophyllaMüll.Arg. - Rio de Janeiro
  7. Pausandra morisiana(Casar.) Radlk. - Brazil
  8. Pausandra trianae(Müll.Arg.) Baill. - widespread from Honduras to Bolivia

References

  1. Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 1008 in Latin
  2. Tropicos, Hura L.
  3. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Hura L.
  4. Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  6. Martínez Gordillo, M., J. J. Ramírez, R. C. Durán, E. J. Arriaga, R. García, A. Cervantes & R. M. Hernández. 2002. Los géneros de la familia Euphorbiaceae en México. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Botánica 73(2): 155–281.
  7. González Ramírez, J. 2010. Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 5. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 290–394
  8. in Retzius, Anders Jahan. 1783 Observationes Botanicae 3: 37 ("49").
  9. 1 2 3 "Tropicos - Name - *Hura J. Koenig". www.tropicos.org. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  10. 1 2 http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=100848 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Hura J.Koenig in A.J.Retzius