Hydnum oregonense

Last updated

Hydnum oregonense
Hydnum oregonense Rockefeller.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Cantharellales
Family: Hydnaceae
Genus: Hydnum
Species:
H. oregonense
Binomial name
Hydnum oregonense
Norvell, Liimat. & Niskanen (2018)

Hydnum oregonense is a species of tooth fungus in the family Hydnaceae. [1] It was scientifically described in 2018 by Norvell, Liimat. & Niskanen. [2]

The cap is 1.5–4 centimetres (121+12 in) wide and tan–orange, with whitish areas. The teeth are 2–6 millimetres (1814 in) long. The stem is 2–5 cm (34–2 in) long and 5–10 mm (1438 in) thick. The flesh is whitish. The spore print is white. [3] A few species in the genus are more robust and lack navels. Other lookalikes include Mycorphapium adustum and species of Hydnellum and Phellodon . [3]

It is found near the west coast of North America, where it grows from November to March under conifer and tan oak trees. It is edible. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Hydnum repandum</i> Species of edible fungus of the family Hydnaceae distributed in Europe

Hydnum repandum, commonly known as the sweet tooth, pig's trotter, wood hedgehog or hedgehog mushroom, is a basidiomycete fungus of the family Hydnaceae. First described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, it is the type species of the genus Hydnum. The fungus produces fruit bodies (mushrooms) that are characterized by their spore-bearing structures—in the form of spines rather than gills—which hang down from the underside of the cap. The cap is dry, colored yellow to light orange to brown, and often develops an irregular shape, especially when it has grown closely crowded with adjacent fruit bodies. The mushroom tissue is white with a pleasant odor and a spicy or bitter taste. All parts of the mushroom stain orange with age or when bruised.

<i>Clitocybe glacialis</i> Species of fungus

Clitocybe glacialis is a species of mushroom in the family Tricholomataceae. Formerly known as Lyophyllum montanum, this is a snowbank mushroom, always associated with melting snow along snowbanks and thus glacialis. Originally described by Alexander H. Smith in 1957, this North American species is typically found growing under conifers on mountains.

<i>Amanita aestivalis</i> Species of fungus

Amanita aestivalis, commonly known as the white American star-footed amanita, is a species of fungus in the mushroom family Amanitaceae. The cap of the white fruit body is 5 to 8.5 centimetres in diameter. It sits atop a stem that is 8.5 to 16 cm long. The entire fruit body will slowly stain a reddish-brown color in response to bruising. A. aestivalis may be a synonym for A. brunnescens, and may be confused with several other white-bodied amanitas. The fungus is distributed in eastern North America.

<i>Tuber oregonense</i> Species of fungus

Tuber oregonense, commonly known as the Oregon white truffle, is a species of edible truffle in the genus Tuber. Described as new to science in 2010, the North American species is found on the western coast of the United States, from northern California to southern British Columbia west of the Cascade Range. A mycorrhizal fungus, it grows in a symbiotic association with Douglas fir. It overlaps in distribution with the closely related T. gibbosum, but they have different growing seasons: T. oregonense typically appears from October through March, while T. gibbosum grows from January to June. The fruit bodies of the fungus are roughly spherical to irregular in shape, and resemble small potatoes up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter. Inside the truffle is the gleba, which is initially white before it becomes a marbled tan color. The large, often thick-walled, and strongly ornamented spores are produced in large spherical asci. The truffle is highly prized for its taste and aroma. Some individuals have claimed success in cultivating the truffles in Christmas tree farms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phlegmacium basorapulum</span> Species of fungus

Phlegmacium basorapulum is a species of truffle-like fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. Found in New South Wales, Australia, the species was described as new to science in 2010.

<i>Thaxterogaster nebulobrunneus</i> Species of fungus

Thaxterogaster nebulobrunneus is a species of truffle-like fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. Found in New South Wales, Australia, the species was described as new to science in 2010.

Phlegmacium boreicyanites is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae

Kenneth A. Harrison was a Canadian mycologist. He was for many years a plant pathologist at what is now the Atlantic Food and Horticulture Research Centre in Nova Scotia. After retirement, he contributed to the taxonomy of the Agaricomycotina, particularly the tooth fungi of the families Hydnaceae and Bankeraceae, in which he described several new species.

<i>Calonarius verrucisporus</i> Species of fungus

Calonarius verrucisporus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

<i>Amanita spreta</i> Species of fungus

Amanita spreta or the hated amanita is an inedible species of the genus Amanita.

<i>Hydnellum scabrosum</i> Species of fungus

Hydnellum scabrosum, also called bitter tooth or bitter hedgehog, is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae.

<i>Calonarius</i> Genus of fungi

Calonarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

<i>Thaxterogaster</i> Genus of fungi

Thaxterogaster is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

<i>Phlegmacium</i> Genus of fungi

Phlegmacium is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

Aureonarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

Austrocortinarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

<i>Cystinarius</i> Genus of fungi

Cystinarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

<i>Hygronarius</i> Genus of fungi

Hygronarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

Volvanarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

References

  1. "Hydnum oregonense Norvell, Liimat. & Niskanen". Catalogue of Life . Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  2. Niskanen, Tuula; Liimatainen, Kare; Nuytinck, Jorinde; Kirk, Paul; Ibarguren, Ibai Olariaga; Garibay-Orijel, Roberto; Norvell, Lorelei; Huhtinen, Seppo; Kytövuori, Ilkka (2018-05-22). "Identifying and naming the currently known diversity of the genus Hydnum, with an emphasis on European and North American taxa". Mycologia. 110 (5): 890–918. doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004. ISSN   0027-5514. PMID   30215579. S2CID   52271493.
  3. 1 2 3 Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 102. ISBN   978-0-593-31998-7.