The Hynes Award for New Investigators is awarded by the Society for Freshwater Science and recognizes an excellent academic research paper in the freshwater sciences by a scientist less than five years after their terminal graduate degree (usually, a doctorate). [1] Recipients of the award have gone on to become leading senior researchers, serving as science advisors to various governments and states, and held leadership positions in national and international scientific societies.
The award is named after H.B. Noel Hynes, a British biologist who worked at the University of Liverpool and the University of Waterloo, where he was a world-leading expert on freshwater invertebrates and ecology. [2]
Award Year | Recipient | Paper Title | Co-authors | Paper Publication Year | Journal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Rafael M. Almeida [1] | "Reducing greenhouse gas emissions of Amazon hydropower with strategic dam planning" [3] | Qinru Shi, Jonathan M. Gomes-Selman, Xiaojian Wu, Yexiang Xue, Hector Angarita, Nathan Barros, Bruce R. Forsberg, Roosevelt García-Villacorta, Stephen K. Hamilton, John M. Melack, Mariana Montoya, Guillaume Perez, Suresh A. Sethi, Carla P. Gomes, Alexander S. Flecker | 2019 | Nature Communications |
2020 | Amanda L. Subalusky [1] [4] | "Annual mass drownings of the Serengeti wildebeest migration influence nutrient cycling and storage in the Mara River" [5] | Christopher L. Dutton, Emma J. Rosi, David M. Post | 2017 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
2019 | Daniel Nelson [1] [6] | "Experimental whole‐stream warming alters community size structure" [7] | Jonathan P. Benstead, Alexander D. Huryn, Wyatt F. Cross, James M. Hood, Philip W. Johnson, James R. Junker, Gísli M. Gíslason, Jón S. Ólafsson | 2017 | Global Change Biology |
2018 | Amanda G. DelVecchia [1] [8] | "Ancient and methane-derived carbon subsidizes contemporary food webs" [9] | Jack A. Stanford, Xiaomei Xu | 2016 | Nature Communications |
2016 | Erin R. Hotchkiss [1] [10] | "Whole‐stream 13C tracer addition reveals distinct fates of newly fixed carbon" | Robert O. Hall Jr. | 2015 | Ecology |
2015 | Carla L. Atkinson [1] [11] | "Tracing Consumer-Derived Nitrogen in Riverine Food Webs" [12] | Jeffrey F. Kelly, Caryn C. Vaughn | 2014 | Ecosystems |
2014 | Daniel C. Allen [1] [13] | "Bottom-up biodiversity effects increase resource subsidy flux between ecosystems" [14] | Caryn C. Vaughn, Jeffrey F. Kelly, Joshua T. Cooper, Michael H. Engel | 2012 | Ecology |
2013 | Michael T. Bogan [1] [15] | "Severe drought drives novel community trajectories in desert stream pools" [16] | David A. Lytle | 2011 | Freshwater Biology |
2012 | Ronald D. Bassar [1] [17] | "Local adaptation in Trinidadian guppies alters ecosystem processes" [18] | Michael C. Marshall, Andrés López-Sepulcre, Eugenia Zandonà, Sonya K. Auer, Joseph Travis, Catherine M. Pringle, Alexander S. Flecker, Steven A. Thomas, Douglas F. Fraser, David N. Reznick | 2010 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
2011 | Debra S. Finn [1] | "Demographic Stability Metrics for Conservation Prioritization of Isolated Populations" [19] | Michael T. Bogan, David A. Lytle | 2009 | Conservation Biology |
2010 | John M. Davis [1] [20] | "Long-term nutrient enrichment decouples predator and prey production" [21] | Amy D. Rosemond, Susan L. Eggert, Wyatt F. Cross, J. Bruce Wallace | 2010 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
2009 | Brian J. Roberts [1] [22] | "Multiple Scales of Temporal Variability in Ecosystem Metabolism Rates: Results from 2 Years of Continuous Monitoring in a Forested Headwater Stream" [23] | Patrick J. Mulholland, Walter R. Hill | 2007 | Ecosystems |
2008 | Peter B. McIntyre [1] [24] | "Fish extinctions alter nutrient recycling in | Laura E. Jones, Alexander S. Flecker, Michael J. Vanni | 2007 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
2007 | Brad W. Taylor [1] | "Loss of a Harvested Fish Species Disrupts Carbon Flow in a Diverse Tropical River" [26] | Alexander S. Flecker, Robert O. Hall Jr. | 2006 | Science |
2006 | Jack Brookshire [1] | "Coupled cycling of dissolved organic nitrogen and carbon in a forest stream" [27] | H. Maurice Valett, Steven A. Thomas, Jackson R. Webster | 2005 | Ecology |
2005 | Colden V. Baxter [1] | "Fish invasion restructures stream and forest food webs by interrupting reciprocal prey subsidies" [28] | Kurt D. Fausch, Masashi Murakami, Phillip L. Chapman | 2004 | Ecology |
2004 | Emily S. Bernhardt [1] | "Dissolved Organic Carbon Enrichment Alters Nitrogen Dynamics in a Forest Stream" [29] | Gene E. Likens | 2002 | Ecology |
2003 | Bradley J. Cardinale [1] [30] | "Species diversity enhances ecosystem functioning through interspecific facilitation" [31] | Margaret A. Palmer, Scott L. Collins | 2002 | Nature |
2002 | David A. Lytle [1] [32] | "Flash floods and aquatic insect life-history evolution: evaluation of multiple models" [33] | 2002 | Ecology | |
2001 | Michelle A. Baker [1] | "Organic Carbon Supply and Metabolism in a Shallow Groundwater Ecosystem" [34] | H. Maurice Valett, Clifford N. Dahm | 2000 | Ecology |
2000 | Robert O. Hall Jr. [1] [35] | "The trophic significance of bacteria in a detritus‐based stream food web" [36] | Judith L. Meyer | 1998 | Ecology |
Biomass is the mass of living biological organisms in a given area or ecosystem at a given time. Biomass can refer to species biomass, which is the mass of one or more species, or to community biomass, which is the mass of all species in the community. It can include microorganisms, plants or animals. The mass can be expressed as the average mass per unit area, or as the total mass in the community.
Species richness, or biodiversity, increases from the poles to the tropics for a wide variety of terrestrial and marine organisms, often referred to as the latitudinal diversity gradient. The latitudinal diversity gradient is one of the most widely recognized patterns in ecology. It has been observed to varying degrees in Earth's past. A parallel trend has been found with elevation, though this is less well-studied.
Andrew Herbert Knoll is the Fisher Research Professor of Natural History and a Research Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard University. Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, in 1951, Andrew Knoll graduated from Lehigh University with a Bachelor of Arts in 1973 and received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1977 for a dissertation titled "Studies in Archean and Early Proterozoic Paleontology." Knoll taught at Oberlin College for five years before returning to Harvard as a professor in 1982. At Harvard, he serves in the departments of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Earth and Planetary Sciences.
Ecological dominance is the degree to which one or several species have a major influence controlling the other species in their ecological community or make up more of the biomass. Both the composition and abundance of species within an ecosystem can be affected by the dominant species present.
In ecology, the term productivity refers to the rate of generation of biomass in an ecosystem, usually expressed in units of mass per volume per unit of time, such as grams per square metre per day. The unit of mass can relate to dry matter or to the mass of generated carbon. The productivity of autotrophs, such as plants, is called primary productivity, while the productivity of heterotrophs, such as animals, is called secondary productivity.
In ecology, a priority effect refers to the impact that a particular species can have on community development as a result of its prior arrival at a site. There are two basic types of priority effects: inhibitory and facilitative. An inhibitory priority effect occurs when a species that arrives first at a site negatively affects a species that arrives later by reducing the availability of space or resources. In contrast, a facilitative priority effect occurs when a species that arrives first at a site alters abiotic or biotic conditions in ways that positively affect a species that arrives later. Inhibitory priority effects have been documented more frequently than facilitative priority effects. Studies indicate that both abiotic and biotic factors can affect the strength of priority effects.. Priority effects are a central and pervasive element of ecological community development that have significant implications for natural systems and ecological restoration efforts.
Stephen Russell Carpenter is an American lake ecologist who focuses on lake eutrophication which is the over-enrichment of lake ecosystems leading to toxic blooms of micro-organisms and fish kills.
A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web, often starting with an autotroph, also called a producer, and typically ending at an apex predator, detritivore, or decomposer. It is not the same as a food web. A food chain depicts relations between species based on what they consume for energy in trophic levels, and they are most commonly quantified in length-the number of links between a trophic consumer and the base of the chain.
Jared Diamond is an American scientist and author. Trained in physiology, and having published on ecology, anthropology, and linguistics, Diamond's work is known for drawing from a variety of fields. He is currently professor of geography at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Among his awards are a Pulitzer Prize and an International Cosmos Prize. Diamond splits his time between teaching at UCLA, researching birds of the Pacific islands, writing books about human societies, and promoting sustainable ecological practices. He formerly had a secondary career path in physiology and biophysics.
Energy, nutrients, and contaminants derived from aquatic ecosystems and transferred to terrestrial ecosystems are termed aquatic-terrestrial subsidies or, more simply, aquatic subsidies. Common examples of aquatic subsidies include organisms that move across habitat boundaries and deposit their nutrients as they decompose in terrestrial habitats or are consumed by terrestrial predators, such as spiders, lizards, birds, and bats. Aquatic insects that develop within streams and lakes before emerging as winged adults and moving to terrestrial habitats contribute to aquatic subsidies. Fish removed from aquatic ecosystems by terrestrial predators are another important example. Conversely, the flow of energy and nutrients from terrestrial ecosystems to aquatic ecosystems are considered terrestrial subsidies; both aquatic subsidies and terrestrial subsidies are types of cross-boundary subsidies. Energy and nutrients are derived from outside the ecosystem where they are ultimately consumed.
Maureen Ann Donnelly is an American herpetologist based at Florida International University.
Walter Soares Leal is a Brazilian biochemist and entomologist who is known for identifying pheromones and mosquito attractants, and elucidating a mechanism of action of the insect repellent DEET.
Emily S. Bernhardt is an American ecosystem ecologist, biogeochemist, and professor at Duke University.
Elizabeth T. Borer is an American ecologist and a professor of ecology, Evolution and Behavior in the College of Biological Sciences at the University of Minnesota.
Sandra Myrna DíazForMemRS is an Argentine ecologist and professor of ecology at the National University of Córdoba, who has been awarded with the Linnean Medal for her scientific work. She studies the functional traits of plants and investigates how plants impact the ecosystem.
Victoria Louise Sork is an American scientist who is Professor and Dean of Life Sciences at University of California, Los Angeles. She studies tree populations in California and the Eastern United States using genomics, evolutionary biology and conservation biology. Sork is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Erin Hotchkiss is an ecologist who studies climate change's specific impact on freshwater ecosystems. She researches the relationships between organisms and water quality in freshwater ecosystems, how processes on land influence water, and the sources and fate of carbon and nutrients in aquatic ecosystems. Hotchkiss is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Biological Studies at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Jessica Gurevitch is a plant ecologist known for meta-analysis in the fields of ecology and evolution.
In mathematical modeling, resilience refers to the ability of a dynamical system to recover from perturbations and return to its original stable steady state. It is a measure of the stability and robustness of a system in the face of changes or disturbances. If a system is not resilient enough, it is more susceptible to perturbations and can more easily undergo a critical transition. A common analogy used to explain the concept of resilience of an equilibrium is one of a ball in a valley. A resilient steady state corresponds to a ball in a deep valley, so any push or perturbation will very quickly lead the ball to return to the resting point where it started. On the other hand, a less resilient steady state corresponds to a ball in a shallow valley, so the ball will take a much longer time to return to the equilibrium after a perturbation.
David M. Post is a research scientist and academic administrator. He is currently a professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Yale University and the Vice President ., Dean of Faculty, and Visiting Wong Ngit Liong Professor at Yale-NUS College, the first liberal arts college in Singapore. Post is an aquatic ecologist who studies food webs, evolution, and stable isotopes in lakes and rivers in Connecticut and Kenya.