Hypna

Last updated

Hypna
Hypna clytemnestra 10.jpg
Ventral view of Hypna clytemnestra
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Tribe: Anaeini
Genus: Hypna
Hübner, 1819
Species:
H. clytemnestra
Binomial name
Hypna clytemnestra
(Cramer, 1777)
Synonyms
  • Genus
    • HecaleneDoubleday, 1844
  • Species
    • Papilio clytemnestraCramer
    • Anaea clytemnestra
    • Hypna clytemnestraGodman & Salvin, 1884
    • Hypna clytaemnestra var. negraC. & R. Felder, 1862
    • Hypna globosaButler, 1866
    • Hypna veloxButler, 1866
    • Hypna forbesiGodman & Salvin, [1884]
    • Hypna elongataButler, 1866
    • Hecalene iphigeniaWestwood, 1850

Hypna is a butterfly genus of the family Nymphalidae. It is monotypic, containing only Hypna clytemnestra, the jazzy leafwing, [1] marbled leafwing or silver-studded leafwing.

Contents

Description

Hypna clytemnestra is the largest member of the tribe Anaeini. This "leafwing butterfly" is quite uncommon. The uppersides of the forewings are black, with a few white spots on the margins and two large white transverse bands. The uppersides of the hindwings are mainly brown. The undersides mimic dead leaves, ranging from dark brown to whitish. Larvae feed on Croton floribundus (Euphorbiaceae), while adults feed on rotting fruits.

Distribution

Hypna clytemnestra can be found from Mexico to the Amazon basin.

Habitat

This butterfly can be found in the lowlands or the foothills, at an elevation of about 100–1,200 metres (330–3,940 ft) above sea level.

Philately

This butterfly is on a Cuban stamp with a face value of ¢13.

Subspecies

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western pygmy blue</span> Species of butterfly

The western pygmy blue is one of the smallest butterflies in the world and the smallest in North America. It has reached Hawaii, as well as the Persian Gulf, including eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates.

<i>Doleschallia bisaltide</i> Species of butterfly

Doleschallia bisaltide, the autumn leaf, is a nymphalid butterfly found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australasia. In Australia it is also known as the leafwing.

<i>Prepona</i> Genus of brush-footed butterflies

Prepona is a genus of Neotropical charaxine butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. They are strong fliers in tropical forests where they feed on fermenting fruits and animal dung. The underside of the wings is pale greyish or brownish, while the upperside is dark with distinct iridescent blue markings. A few species also have orange markings on the upperside of the wings. They are popular among butterfly collectors.

<i>Morpho achilles</i> Species of butterfly

Morpho achilles, the Achilles morpho, blue-banded morpho, or banded blue morpho, is a Neotropical butterfly.

<i>Morpho helenor</i> Species of butterfly

Morpho helenor, the Helenor blue morpho or common blue morpho, is a Neotropical butterfly found throughout Central and South America from Mexico to Argentina. It is a species group that may or may not be several species. Many subspecies have been described.

<i>Memphis</i> (butterfly) Genus of butterflies

Memphis, described by Jacob Hübner in 1819, is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae.

<i>Papilio androgeus</i> Species of butterfly

Papilio androgeus, the Androgeus swallowtail, queen page, or queen swallowtail, is a Neotropical butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found from Mexico to Argentina with a small population in southern Florida.

<i>Papilio menatius</i> Species of butterfly

Papilio menatius is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae.

<i>Lycorea halia</i> Species of butterfly

Lycorea halia, the tropical milkweed butterfly, is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is found from Peru to the Caribbean and Mexico. Strays can be found as far north as Texas. The habitat consists of rainforest.

<i>Consul fabius</i> Species of butterfly

Consul fabius, the tiger leafwing, is the most common and well known species of the genus Consul of subfamily Charaxinae in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). It is found all over the Neotropics.

<i>Phoebis argante</i> Species of butterfly

Phoebis argante, the apricot sulphur or Argante giant sulphur, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.

<i>Tithorea harmonia</i> Species of butterfly

Tithorea harmonia, the Harmonia tiger-wing or Harmonia tiger, is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae.

<i>Doxocopa laure</i> Species of butterfly

Doxocopa laure, the silver emperor, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

<i>Eueides isabella</i> Species of butterfly

Eueides isabella, the Isabella's longwing or Isabella's heliconian, is a species of nymphalid butterfly, belonging to the Heliconiinae subfamily.

<i>Charaxes viola</i> Species of butterfly

Charaxes viola, the savanna demon charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda and Kenya. The habitat consists of dry savanna and dry forests.

<i>Siderone galanthis</i> Species of butterfly

Siderone galanthis, the scarlet leafwing or red-striped leafwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Mexico to southern Brazil. The habitat consists deciduous and evergreen forests at altitudes up to 900 meters.

<i>Polyura hebe</i> Species of butterfly

Polyura hebe, the plain nawab, is a butterfly belonging to the brush-footed butterflies family (Nymphalidae).

<i>Zaretis itys</i> Species of butterfly

Zaretis itys, the skeletonized leafwing or leaf wing butterfly, is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae.

<i>Smyrna blomfildia</i> Species of butterfly

Smyrna blomfildia, the Blomfild's beauty, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.

<i>Anaea</i> (butterfly) Genus of butterflies

Anaea are a genus of charaxine butterflies in the brush-footed butterfly family Nymphalidae. The butterflies are commonly known as leafwings. Members of the genus are found throughout the United States, Central America, and the Caribbean.

References

  1. Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007) A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 123.
  2. "Hypna Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms