Tournament details | |
---|---|
Host country | Italy |
Dates | 26 January – 4 February 1956 |
Teams | 10 |
Final positions | |
Champions | Soviet Union (1st title) |
Runner-up | United States |
Third place | Canada |
Fourth place | Sweden |
Tournament statistics | |
Games played | 33 |
Goals scored | 262 (7.94 per game) |
Attendance | 122,230 (3,704 per game) |
Scoring leader(s) | James Logan (15 points) |
The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, was the eighth Olympic Championship, also serving as the 23rd World Championships and the 34th European Championships. The tournament was held at the Olympic Ice Stadium and the Apollonio Stadium. [1]
East Germany and West Germany could not come to an agreement over how to formulate a combined team, so they played a qualification game against each other, which was won by West Germany. East Germany hosted a tournament for non-qualified teams, often referred to as World Championships Pool B, between GDR, Norway and Belgium in Berlin. [2]
The Soviets won all their games to claim their first Olympic title, their second World title, and their third European title. Canada, represented by the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen, won its eighth consecutive Olympic ice hockey medal, and first bronze medal.
Top two teams (shaded ones) from each group earned a right to play for 1st-6th places.
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Canada | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | +29 | 6 |
2 | Germany | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 3 |
3 | Italy | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 2 |
4 | Austria | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 32 | −30 | 1 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Czechoslovakia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 4 |
2 | United States | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 2 |
3 | Poland | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 12 | −9 | 0 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | +11 | 4 |
2 | Sweden | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 2 |
3 | Switzerland | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 16 | −8 | 0 |
The first place team, the Soviet Union, won the gold medal; the silver medal was won by the United States, and the bronze medal was won by Canada.
Coming into the final game of the tournament (Soviet Union vs Canada), the Soviets and Americans both had eight points while Canada had six points. A Canadian win would have created a three-way tie at eight points, to be broken by goal ratio. Canada (23/9=2.556) needed a victory by three or more to pass the Soviets (23/5=4.600). The Soviets would remain ahead of Canada with a win, a draw, or a loss by one or two.
The Americans (26/12=2.167) still had a chance at all three medal places due to the possibility of the goal ratios of Canada and/or the Soviets being sufficiently reduced according to the score of the final game. [3] [4]
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 | +20 | 10 |
2 | United States | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 12 | +14 | 8 |
3 | Canada | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 11 | +12 | 6 |
4 | Sweden | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 17 | −7 | 3 |
5 | Czechoslovakia | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 30 | −10 | 2 |
6 | Germany | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 35 | −29 | 1 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | Italy | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 7 | +14 | 6 |
8 | Poland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 10 | +2 | 4 |
9 | Switzerland | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 18 | −6 | 2 |
10 | Austria | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 19 | −10 | 0 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | East Germany | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 8 | +10 | 4 |
12 | Norway | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 2 |
13 | Belgium | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 21 | −9 | 0 |
Gold medalists team USSR was the oldest team in the tournament, averaging 29 years and 11 months. Team USA was the youngest team in the tournament, averaging 22 years and 5 months. Tournament average was 26 years and 7 months. [5]
Rk | Team | GP | G | A | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | James Logan | 8 | 7 | 8 | 15 |
2 | Paul Knox | 8 | 7 | 7 | 14 |
3 | Vsevolod Bobrov | 7 | 9 | 3 | 12 |
4 | Jack McKenzie | 8 | 7 | 5 | 12 |
5 | Gerry Theberge | 8 | 9 | 2 | 11 |
6 | Alexei Guryshev | 7 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
7 | John Mayasich | 7 | 6 | 4 | 10 |
8 | George Scholes | 8 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
9 | Ken Laufman | 8 | 1 | 8 | 9 |
10 | Gordon Christian | 6 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
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Canada competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. Canada has competed at every Winter Olympic Games.
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Sweden competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
Sweden participated at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, sending 57 representatives to compete in eight different events. The team finished seventh overall, winning seven medals including three golds. Five of the team's medals came from cross-country skiing and one each from speed skating and men's ice hockey.
The United States competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
Austria competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
Italy was the host nation for the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo. It was the first time that Italy had hosted the Olympic Games.
Switzerland competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
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Czechoslovakia competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
Poland competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. Franciszek Gąsienica Groń won Poland's first ever medal at the Winter Olympic Games.