This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(June 2012) |
Ice Hockey European Championship | |
---|---|
Genre | sports event |
Date(s) | January–March |
Frequency | annual |
Location(s) | various |
Inaugurated | 1910 |
Most recent | 1991 |
Organised by | IIHF |
The Ice Hockey European Championship was an annual ice hockey tournament for European countries associated with the International Ice Hockey Federation. A total of 66 European Champions were crowned in between the years 1910 and 1991. [1]
Independent championship tournaments were organized between 1910 and 1927, and again in 1929 and 1932. The 1928 European Championships medals were awarded to the European participants of the Olympic tournament in St. Moritz. After 1932, the European Championship was awarded to the top European team among the participants in the Ice Hockey World Championships. Until 1970, the final standings for the European Championship was determined simply by where European teams placed in the World Championships. Starting in 1971, a separate final standings was maintained, determined by using only the games played between European teams at the World Championships. [1]
Between 1954 and 1991, in all but six tournaments, the only three teams to medal were the Soviets, Czechoslovakia, and Sweden. The Soviets led all European countries with 27 championships in that span. [1]
There were no European (or World) Championships awarded in the Olympic years of 1980, 1984 and 1988.
Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Venue |
---|---|---|---|---|
1910 | Great Britain | Germany | Belgium | Les Avants, Switzerland |
1911 | Bohemia | Germany | Belgium | Berlin, Germany |
1912 | Tournament declared null and void | Prague, Austria-Hungary | ||
1913 | Belgium | Bohemia | Germany | Munich, Germany |
1914 | Bohemia | Germany | Belgium | Berlin, Germany |
No Championship held in 1915-1920 due to World War I | ||||
1921 | Sweden | Czechoslovakia | only two teams entered | Stockholm, Sweden |
1922 | Czechoslovakia | Sweden | Switzerland | St. Moritz, Switzerland |
1923 | Sweden | France | Czechoslovakia | Antwerp, Belgium |
1924 | France | Sweden | Switzerland | Milan, Italy |
1925 | Czechoslovakia | Austria | Switzerland | Štrbské Pleso / Starý Smokovec, Czechoslovakia |
1926 | Switzerland | Czechoslovakia | Austria | Davos, Switzerland |
1927 | Austria | Belgium | Germany | Vienna, Austria |
1929 | Czechoslovakia | Poland | Austria | Budapest, Hungary |
1932 | Sweden | Austria | Switzerland | Berlin, Germany |
# | Team | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
1 | Soviet Union | 27 | 5 | 2 | 34 |
2 | Bohemia / Czechoslovakia | 14 | 21 | 17 | 52 |
Bohemia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
Czechoslovakia | 12 | 20 | 17 | 49 | |
3 | Sweden | 10 | 19 | 17 | 46 |
4 | Switzerland | 4 | 6 | 8 | 18 |
5 | Great Britain | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
6 | Germany / West Germany | 2 | 4 | 7 | 13 |
Germany | 2 | 3 | 7 | 12 | |
West Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
7 | Austria | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
8 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
9 | France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
10 | Poland | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
11 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
12 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
13 | East Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union | 27 | 5 | 2 | 34 |
2 | Czechoslovakia | 14 | 21 | 17 | 52 |
3 | Sweden | 10 | 19 | 17 | 46 |
4 | Switzerland | 4 | 6 | 8 | 18 |
5 | Great Britain | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
6 | Germany | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 |
7 | Austria | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
8 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
9 | France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
10 | Poland | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
11 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
12 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Totals (12 entries) | 65 | 65 | 66 | 196 |
The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, was the eighth Olympic Championship, also serving as the 23rd World Championships and the 34th European Championships. The tournament was held at the Olympic Ice Stadium and the Apollonio Stadium.
The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway, was the seventh Olympic Championship, also serving as the 19th World Championships and the 30th European Championships. The tournament was mainly played at the Jordal Amfi Arena, as well as the stadiums at Dælenenga, Kadettangen (Sandvika), Marienlyst (Drammen) and Lillestrøm (Lillestrøm). Canada, represented by the Edmonton Mercurys, won its sixth Olympic gold medal and 15th World Championship. Highest finishing European team Sweden won the bronze medal and its sixth European Championship.
The 1931 Ice Hockey World Championships was the fifth World Championship, an annual international ice hockey tournament. It took place between 1 and 8 February 1931 in Krynica, Poland. The tournament was won by Canada who were represented by the University of Manitoba Grads team, claiming their fifth world championship title by finishing on top of the group in the final round with a total of nine points. The United States finished second to win the silver medal, losing only one game to Canada and Austria finished third for the bronze medal. The host nation of Poland finished fourth at the tournament after winning one game, tying one, and losing three in the final round.
The 1930 Ice Hockey World Championships were held between January 30 and February 10, 1930, in Chamonix, France, Vienna, Austria, and Berlin, Germany. This event was the first world championships independent of hockey at the Olympics.
The 1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships was the 55th such event sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), and at the same time served as the 66th and last Ice Hockey European Championships. Teams representing 25 countries participated in several levels of competition. The competition also served as qualifications for group placements in the 1992 competition.
The 1989 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Sweden from 15 April – 1 May. The games were played in Södertälje and Stockholm, in the newly built arena Globen. Eight teams took part, and each team played each other once. The four best teams then played each other again. This was the 53rd World Championships, and also the 64th European Championships. The Soviet Union became world champions for the 21st time, and also European champions for the 26th time.
The 1987 Ice Hockey World Championships was the 52nd such event hosted by the International Ice Hockey Federation. It was also the 63rd European Championships. Teams representing 28 countries participated in four levels of competition.
The 1985 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Prague, Czechoslovakia from 17 April to 3 May. Eight teams took part, with each team playing each other once. The four best teams then played each other once more with no results carrying over, and the other four teams played each other again to determine ranking and relegation. This was the 50th World Championships, and also the 61st European Championships of ice hockey. The home side, Czechoslovakia, became world champions for the 6th time, and the Soviet Union won their 23rd European title. For the European Championship, only games between European sides in the first round are included.
The 1982 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Finland from the 15 April to the 29 April. The games were played in Helsinki and Tampere with eight teams playing a single round-robin, followed by the top four teams playing each other once more. This was the 48th World Championships, and also the 59th European Championships of ice hockey. The Soviet Union became World Champions for the 18th time, and also won their 21st European Championship.
The 1978 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Prague, Czechoslovakia from 26 April to 14 May. Eight teams took part, with each team playing each other once in the first round, and then the four best teams meeting in a new round. This was the 45th World Championships, and also the 56th European Championships. The USSR won for the 15th time, narrowly defeating the incumbent Czechoslovaks.
The 1977 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Vienna, Austria from 21 April to 8 May. Eight teams took part, first playing each other once, then the four best teams advancing to a new round. The tournament was also the 55th ice hockey European Championship. Czechoslovakia won for the fifth time, and second in a row, claiming their 14th and final European title as well.
The 1976 Ice Hockey World Championships were the 43rd Ice Hockey World Championships and the 54th European Championships in ice hockey. The tournament took place in Poland from 8 to 25 April, and the games were played in Katowice. Eight teams took part in the main tournament, with each team first playing each other once. The four best teams then took part in a medal play off, and the teams placed 5–8 took part in a relegation play-off. The teams took the results from the first round through to the second round with them.
The 1975 Ice Hockey World Championships were the 42nd Ice Hockey World Championships and the 53rd European Championships of ice hockey. The tournament took place in West Germany from 3 to 19 April and the games were played in Munich and Düsseldorf. Six teams took part in the main tournament, each playing each other twice. The Soviet Union won all of their games, and became World Champions for the 14th time, and won their 17th European title.
The 1974 Ice Hockey World Championships were the 41st Ice Hockey World Championships and the 52nd European Championships in ice hockey. The tournament took place in Finland from 5 to 20 April and the games were played in the capital, Helsinki. Six teams took part in the main tournament, all playing each other twice. The Soviet Union won the world championships for the 13th time, and also won their 16th European title.
The 1973 Ice Hockey World Championships were the 40th Ice Hockey World Championships and the 51st European Championships of ice hockey. The tournament took place in the Soviet Union from 31 March to 15 April and the games were played at the Palace of Sports of the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow.
The 1972 Ice Hockey World Championships was the 39th edition of the Ice Hockey World Championships. The tournament was held in Prague, Czechoslovakia from 7 to 22 April 1972, and the Czechoslovakia national team won the tournament, the third time they had done so and first since 1949, ending the Soviet Union's streak of nine consecutive titles. In addition it was the Czechoslovaks' 12th European title.
The 1954 Ice Hockey World Championships, were the 21st World Championships and 32nd European ice hockey championships were held from 26 February to 7 March 1954 in Stockholm, Sweden. Every team played each other once with the top three finishers receiving medals at the end. The USSR won in its first attempt, led by Vsevolod Bobrov who was recognized as the best forward of the tournament in the first ever presentation of Directorate Awards.
The 1967 Ice Hockey World Championships was the 34th edition of the Ice Hockey World Championships. The tournament was held in Vienna, Austria from March 18 to March 29, 1967. The Soviet Union won the tournament for the fifth straight year, Sweden won the silver medal, and Canada claimed the bronze medal.
The 1966 Ice Hockey World Championships was the 33rd edition of the Ice Hockey World Championships. The tournament was held in Hala Tivoli, Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia from 3 to 14 March 1966. For the fourth straight year, the Soviet Union won the tournament. For the Soviets, it was their sixth World and tenth European title. Czechoslovakia beat both Canada and Sweden two to one, to take the Silver, while the Swedes' historic loss to East Germany helped put them fourth behind Canada for the Bronze.