Triple Gold Club

Last updated
There are three components of the Triple Gold Club (clockwise from top left): an Olympic Games gold medal, the Stanley Cup and a World Championship gold medal. Triple Gold Club.jpg
There are three components of the Triple Gold Club (clockwise from top left): an Olympic Games gold medal, the Stanley Cup and a World Championship gold medal.

The Triple Gold Club is the group of ice hockey players and coaches who have won an Olympic Games gold medal, a World Championship gold medal, and the Stanley Cup, the championship trophy of the National Hockey League (NHL). The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers them to be "the three most important championships available to the sport". [1]

Contents

Tomas Jonsson, Mats Näslund, and Håkan Loob became the first members on 27 February 1994 when Sweden won the gold medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics. The term first entered popular use following the 2002 Winter Olympics, which saw the addition of the first Canadian members. [2] [3] [4] On 8 May 2007, the IIHF announced it would formalize the club and recognize the players who had won the three championships. [5] [6] [7] [8] The induction ceremony was held, with all 22 members at the time present, at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, on 22 February 2010. [9]

There are 30 player members of the Triple Gold Club—eleven Canadians, nine Swedes, seven Russians, two Czechs, and one Finn. Eleven of the players are defencemen and the remaining players are forwards; to date, no goaltender has achieved the honor. [1] From the time of their first victory, Niklas Kronwall, Mikael Samuelsson and Henrik Zetterberg took the least time to join the club, winning the Olympics and World Championships in 2006 (as members of the Swedish national team) and the Stanley Cup in 2008 (as members of the Detroit Red Wings). [10] In contrast, it took Russian Viacheslav Fetisov 19 years from his first victory to become a member. Jonathan Toews is the youngest player to accomplish the feat, winning the third championship (the Stanley Cup) at the age of 22 years, 42 days; Pavel Datsyuk is the oldest, winning Olympic gold at 39 years, 220 days. Russians Fetisov and Igor Larionov, and Swede Peter Forsberg are the only players to have won each of the three championships more than once. Ten members of the Triple Gold Club have won the Stanley Cup as part of the Detroit Red Wings, more than any other NHL team.

Mike Babcock became the first, and so far only, coach to win all three components of the Triple Gold Club on 28 February 2010 when he led Canada to a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics. He won the World Championship in 2004 and coached the Red Wings to a Stanley Cup win in 2008. [11] In 2015, Sidney Crosby became the first Triple Gold Club member to captain all three of his winning teams. [12] On 29 May 2022, Valtteri Filppula became the latest member of the club, playing for Finland in the 2022 IIHF World Championship.

Components

The IIHF considers the components of the club to be "the three most important championships available to the sport". [1] The club has been described as "a modern fraternity" because NHL players were not allowed to play in the World Championships until 1977 and not allowed in the Olympics until 1988 (with NHL co-operation beginning in 1998), as both were amateur championships. The Soviet and Czechoslovak teams were populated with amateur players who were actually full-time athletes hired as regular workers of a company (aircraft industry, food workers, tractor industry) or organization (KGB, Red Army, Soviet Air Force) that sponsored what would be presented as an after-hours social sports society hockey team for their workers. [13] Additionally, many Eastern bloc players were not allowed (some defected) to play in the NHL and win the Stanley Cup before the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989. [1]

Five Canadians won an Olympic gold medal in 1920, 1924 or 1928 as well as a Stanley Cup. Those Olympic ice hockey tournaments are also World Championships as there was not a separate world championship tournament until 1930. The five are Frank Frederickson, [14] Haldor Halderson, [15] Dunc Munro, [16] Hooley Smith, [17] and Dave Trottier. [18] The IIHF does not recognize these players as members of the Triple Gold Club.

Olympic gold medal

The men's tournament was first held at the 1920 Summer Olympics and integrated in the Winter Olympic program starting with the 1924 Winter Olympics. [19] [20] The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes, so the players of the NHL and other professional leagues were not allowed to play. Canada dominated the first three decades, winning six of seven gold medals. The Soviet Union first participated in 1956, and overtook Canada as the dominant international team, winning seven of the nine tournaments in which they participated. The only two tournaments that the Soviets failed to win, in 1960 and 1980, were hosted and won by the United States. Other nations to win gold include Great Britain in 1936, Sweden in 1994 and 2006, and the Czech Republic in 1998. [21]

Many of Canada's top players were NHL professionals, so the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) pushed for the ability to use professional and amateur players. [22] The International Olympic Committee (IOC) voted to allow all athletes to compete in Olympic Games held after 1988. The NHL was initially reluctant to allow its players to compete because the Olympics are held in the middle of the NHL season. An agreement was later reached and NHL players began competing in 1998. [23] The NHL rescinded their agreement for allowing their players to participate beginning at the 2018 Winter Olympics. [24]

World Championship gold medal

The Ice Hockey World Championship is an annual tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). The tournament held at the 1920 Summer Olympics is recognized as the first Ice Hockey World Championship. Between 1920 and 1968, the Olympic hockey tournament was also considered the World Championship for that year. The first World Championship that was held as an individual event was in 1930 in which twelve nations participated. [25] The modern format for the World Championship features 16 teams in the championship group. The teams play a preliminary round and the top eight teams play in the playoff medal round. [26]

Canada was the first dominant team, winning the tournament 12 times between 1930 and 1952. The Soviet Union first participated in 1954 and from 1963 until 1991 was the dominant team, winning 20 championships. During that period, only three other nations won medals: Canada, Czechoslovakia and Sweden. Russia first participated in 1992 and the Czech Republic and Slovakia joined in 1993. [27] In the 2000s the tournament became more competitive as the "big six" teams (Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, Sweden and the United States) became evenly matched. [28]

Stanley Cup

The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoffs champion. The Stanley Cup is the oldest professional sports trophy in North America [29] and is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions. Unlike the trophies awarded by the other three major professional sports leagues of North America, a new Stanley Cup is not made each year; winners keep it until a new champion is crowned. [30] It is the only trophy in professional sports that has the name of the winning players, coaches, management and club staff engraved on its chalice. [29]

Originally inscribed the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup, the trophy was donated in 1892, by then Governor General of Canada Lord Stanley of Preston, as an award for Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club. [31] The competition for the Cup went through several eras, with teams challenging for it, inter-league competition, and finally the NHL championship. After a series of league mergers and folds, it became the de facto championship trophy of the NHL in 1926 and the official trophy in 1947. [32]

Members

 * Player is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. [33]
 ^ Player is still active.
Text in bold indicates the specific championship that made that player or coach a member of the club.

Players

Nat.PlayerMembership
gained		Olympic goldWorld ChampionshipStanley Cup
Flag of Sweden.svg Tomas Jonsson 27 February 1994 Sweden 1994 Sweden 1991 New York Islanders 1982, 1983
Flag of Sweden.svg Mats Näslund 27 February 1994 Sweden 1994 Sweden 1991 Montreal Canadiens 1986
Flag of Sweden.svg Håkan Loob 27 February 1994 Sweden 1994 Sweden 1987, 1991 Calgary Flames 1989
Flag of Russia.svg Valeri Kamensky 10 June 1996 USSR 1988 USSR 1986, 1989, 1990 Colorado Avalanche 1996
Flag of Russia.svg Alexei Gusarov 10 June 1996 USSR 1988 USSR 1986, 1989, 1990 Colorado Avalanche 1996
Flag of Sweden.svg Peter Forsberg *10 June 1996 Sweden 1994, 2006 Sweden 1992, 1998 Colorado Avalanche 1996 , 2001
Flag of Russia.svg Viacheslav Fetisov *7 June 1997 USSR 1984, 1988 USSR 1978, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1990 Detroit Red Wings 1997 , 1998
Flag of Russia.svg Igor Larionov *7 June 1997 USSR 1984, 1988 USSR 1982, 1983, 1986, 1989 Detroit Red Wings 1997 , 1998, 2002
Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Mogilny 10 June 2000 USSR 1988 USSR 1989 New Jersey Devils 2000
Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Malakhov 10 June 2000 Unified Team 1992 USSR 1990 New Jersey Devils 2000
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Rob Blake *24 February 2002 Canada 2002 Canada 1994, 1997 Colorado Avalanche 2001
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Joe Sakic *24 February 2002 Canada 2002 Canada 1994 Colorado Avalanche 1996, 2001
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Brendan Shanahan *24 February 2002 Canada 2002 Canada 1994 Detroit Red Wings 1997, 1998, 2002
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Scott Niedermayer *9 May 2004 Canada 2002, 2010 Canada 2004 New Jersey Devils 1995, 2000, 2003
Anaheim Ducks 2007
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jaromír Jágr ^15 May 2005 Czech Republic 1998 Czech Republic 2005 , 2010 Pittsburgh Penguins 1991, 1992
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jiří Šlégr 15 May 2005 Czech Republic 1998 Czech Republic 2005 Detroit Red Wings 2002
Flag of Sweden.svg Nicklas Lidström *26 February 2006 Sweden 2006 Sweden 1991 Detroit Red Wings 1997, 1998, 2002, 2008
Flag of Sweden.svg Fredrik Modin 26 February 2006 Sweden 2006 Sweden 1998 Tampa Bay Lightning 2004
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Chris Pronger *6 June 2007 Canada 2002, 2010 Canada 1997 Anaheim Ducks 2007
Flag of Sweden.svg Niklas Kronwall 4 June 2008 Sweden 2006 Sweden 2006 Detroit Red Wings 2008
Flag of Sweden.svg Henrik Zetterberg 4 June 2008 Sweden 2006 Sweden 2006 Detroit Red Wings 2008
Flag of Sweden.svg Mikael Samuelsson 4 June 2008 Sweden 2006 Sweden 2006 Detroit Red Wings 2008
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Eric Staal ^28 February 2010 Canada 2010 Canada 2007 Carolina Hurricanes 2006
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jonathan Toews ^9 June 2010 Canada 2010, 2014 Canada 2007 Chicago Blackhawks 2010 , 2013, 2015
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Patrice Bergeron 15 June 2011 Canada 2010, 2014 Canada 2004 Boston Bruins 2011
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Sidney Crosby ^17 May 2015 Canada 2010, 2014 Canada 2015 Pittsburgh Penguins 2009, 2016, 2017
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Corey Perry ^22 May 2016 Canada 2010, 2014 Canada 2016 Anaheim Ducks 2007
Flag of Russia.svg Pavel Datsyuk 25 February 2018 OAR 2018 Russia 2012 Detroit Red Wings 2002, 2008
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jay Bouwmeester 12 June 2019 Canada 2014 Canada 2003, 2004 St. Louis Blues 2019
Flag of Finland.svg Valtteri Filppula ^29 May 2022 Finland 2022 Finland 2022 Detroit Red Wings 2008

Coaches

Nat.CoachMembership
gained		Olympic goldWorld ChampionshipStanley Cup
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Mike Babcock 28 February 2010 Canada 2010 , 2014 Canada 2004 Detroit Red Wings 2008

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice hockey</span> Team sport played on ice using sticks, skates, and a puck

Ice hockey is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hockey sticks to control, advance, and shoot a closed, vulcanized, rubber disc called a "puck" into the other team's goal. Each goal is worth one point. The team which scores the most goals is declared the winner. In a formal game, each team has six skaters on the ice at a time, barring any penalties, one of whom is the goaltender. Ice hockey is a full contact sport, and is considered to be one of the more physically demanding team sports. It is distinct from field hockey, in which players move a ball around a non-frozen pitch using field hockey sticks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Hockey League</span> North American professional ice hockey league

The National Hockey League is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The NHL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada and is considered to be the top ranked professional ice hockey league in the world, with players from 17 countries as of the 2023–24 season. The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) also views the Stanley Cup as one of the "most important championships available to the sport".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanley Cup</span> National Hockey League championship trophy

The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff champion. It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise in North America, and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers it to be one of the "most important championships available to the sport". The trophy was commissioned in 1892 as the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup and is named after Lord Stanley of Preston, the Governor General of Canada, who donated it as an award to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club. The entire Stanley family supported the sport, the sons and daughters all playing and promoting the game. The first Cup was awarded in 1893 to the Montreal Hockey Club, and winners from 1893 to 1914 were determined by challenge games and league play. Professional teams first became eligible to challenge for the Stanley Cup in 1906. In 1915, the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), the two main professional ice hockey organizations, reached an agreement in which their respective champions would face each other annually for the Stanley Cup. It was established as the de facto championship trophy of the NHL in 1926 and then the de jure NHL championship prize in 1947.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice Hockey World Championships</span> Recurring international ice hockey tournament for mens national teams

The Ice Hockey World Championships are an annual international men's ice hockey tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). First officially held at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The IIHF was created in 1908 while the European Championships, the precursor to the World Championships, were first held in 1910. The tournament held at the 1920 Summer Olympics is recognized as the first Ice Hockey World Championship. From 1920 to 1968, the Olympic hockey tournament was also considered the World Championship for that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Cup of Hockey</span> Ice hockey tournament for mens national teams

The World Cup of Hockey is an international ice hockey tournament. Inaugurated in 1996, it is the successor to the Canada Cup, which was held every 3 to 5 years from 1976 to 1991 and was the first international hockey championship to allow nations to field their top players. The World Cup has occurred thrice before on an irregular basis, with the United States winning in 1996 and Canada winning in 2004 and 2016. Following the 2016 tournament, it is uncertain if the series will be continued, after the cancellation of the 2020 tournament. The NHL will attempt to hold the next edition of the World Cup in 2025.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rob Blake</span> Canadian ice hockey player (born 1969)

Robert Bowlby Blake is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player. He is the current general manager of the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was originally drafted by the Kings in 1988, appearing in the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals, winning the James Norris Memorial Trophy and serving as team captain for five seasons in his initial 11-season stint with the club. In 2001, Blake was traded to the Colorado Avalanche and was a member of their 2001 Stanley Cup championship team. It was his only Stanley Cup as a player, though he won the Cup again as a member of the Kings' front office in 2014. After a two-season return to Los Angeles, Blake signed with the San Jose Sharks in 2008, retiring as its captain after the 2009–10 season. Four years later, in 2014, Blake was elected into the Hockey Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jay Bouwmeester</span> Canadian ice hockey player (born 1983)

Jay Daniel Bouwmeester is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played seventeen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Florida Panthers, Calgary Flames and St. Louis Blues. He was a first round selection, third overall, of the Panthers at the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team in 2003 and played seven seasons in the Panthers organization before being traded to the Calgary Flames in 2009, with which he played four seasons. Bouwmeester was then traded to the Blues in 2013. He held one of the longest iron man streaks in NHL history as he appeared in 737 consecutive regular season games between 2004 and 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canada men's national ice hockey team</span> Mens national ice hockey team representing Canada

The Canada men's national ice hockey team is the ice hockey team representing Canada internationally. The team is overseen by Hockey Canada, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. From 1920 until 1963, Canada's international representation was by senior amateur club teams. Canada's national men's team was founded in 1963 by Father David Bauer as a part of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, playing out of the University of British Columbia. The nickname "Team Canada" was first used for the 1972 Summit Series and has been frequently used to refer to both the Canadian national men's and women's teams ever since.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jere Lehtinen</span> Finnish ice hockey player

Jere Kalervo Lehtinen is a Finnish former professional ice hockey forward. A right winger, he was drafted in the third round, 88th overall, in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft by the Minnesota North Stars. Lehtinen played his entire 15-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the North Stars/Dallas Stars organization. A two-way forward, Lehtinen is perhaps best known for his defensive responsibilities, for which he won the Frank J. Selke Trophy three times as the NHL's top defensive forward. After his retirement, he has served as the general manager of the Finnish national ice hockey team. He was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henrik Zetterberg</span> Swedish ice hockey player (born 1980)

Henrik Zetterberg is a Swedish former professional ice hockey forward. He played his entire National Hockey League career, from 2002 to 2018, with the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL), for whom he would serve as captain for his final six seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mats Näslund</span> Swedish ice hockey player (born 1959)

Mats Torsten Näslund, nicknamed "Le Petit Viking", is a Swedish former ice hockey player. He played as a left winger. Despite his small size at only five feet and seven inches, Näslund is best known for being one of the top forwards with the National Hockey League's Montreal Canadiens from 1982 to 1990. In addition to the Canadiens, Näslund played for Timrå IK, Brynäs IF, and Malmö IF of the Swedish Elite League, and HC Lugano of the National League A between 1975 and 1994. He made a short NHL comeback attempt in 1995 with the Boston Bruins following the 1994–95 NHL lockout, and retired after the season's conclusion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice hockey at the Olympic Games</span> Olympic-related ice hockey

Ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920. The men's tournament was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics and was transferred permanently to the Winter Olympic Games program in 1924, in France. The women's tournament was first held at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Håkan Loob</span> Swedish ice hockey player

Håkan Per Loob is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player for Färjestad BK of the Elitserien and the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is the head of European Scouting for the Calgary Flames after resigning as president of Hockey Operations for Färjestad. Considered one of the greatest Swedish hockey players of all time, he was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998, and the Swedish ice hockey Hall of Fame in 2012. The Elitserien created the Håkan Loob Trophy, awarded to the league's top goal scorer, in his honour in 2005 and Färjestad has retired his jersey number 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shea Weber</span> Canadian ice hockey player

Shea Michael Weber is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman under contract with the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He played sixteen seasons in the NHL for the Nashville Predators and Montreal Canadiens. He is known to have one of the hardest shots in hockey history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drew Doughty</span> Canadian ice hockey player (born 1989)

Drew Doughty is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected second overall by the Kings in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft from the Guelph Storm of the OHL, where he was twice voted the league's top offensive defenceman.

Hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics was held at Rogers Arena in Vancouver, home of the National Hockey League's Vancouver Canucks, and at UBC Winter Sports Centre, home of the Canadian Interuniversity Sport's UBC Thunderbirds. Twelve teams competed in the men's event and eight teams competed in the women's event. Canada won both tournaments with victories against the United States, while Finland won both bronze games, however against different opponents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament</span> 2010 edition of the mens ice hockey tournament during the Olympic Winter Games

The men's tournament in ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics was held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, from February 16–28, 2010. Games were hosted at two venues – Canada Hockey Place and UBC Thunderbird Arena. These Olympics were the first to take place in a city with a National Hockey League team since the NHL players were introduced in 1998, which meant players on the Vancouver Canucks who were competing in the Olympics were playing in their home arena: Roberto Luongo for Canada, Ryan Kesler for the United States, Pavol Demitra for Slovakia, Sami Salo for Finland, Christian Ehrhoff for Germany, and Daniel and Henrik Sedin for Sweden.

This articles details major events and champions in 2010 in ice sports. Ice sports include sports such as curling and ice hockey.

References

General

  • "Hockey's exclusive company–Triple Gold Club". International Ice Hockey Federation. 2008-06-04. Archived from the original on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2019-02-11.

Specific

  1. 1 2 3 4 Podnieks, Andrew (2008-03-25). "Triple Gold Goalies... not". International Ice Hockey Federation. Archived from the original on 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
  2. ↑ Barnes, Don (2002-02-25). "Welcome to the Triple Gold Club: Blake, Sakic, Shanahan: New members to elite club: Olympics, worlds, Stanley Cup". National Post .
  3. ↑ Scanlan, Wayne (2002-02-24). "Triple Gold Club awaits Canadian trio". Edmonton Journal .
  4. ↑ Buffery, Steve (2001-12-26). "Skating a fine line". Toronto Sun . Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-09.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ↑ "Europe's top club to play an NHL team in new tournament". USA Today . Associated Press. 2007-05-08. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  6. ↑ "Winner of three-team tourney to get Victoria Cup". ESPN. Associated Press. 2007-05-08. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  7. ↑ "Triple Gold Club expands to 22". International Ice Hockey Federation. 2008-06-05. Archived from the original on 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  8. ↑ "PR & Media Activities". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  9. ↑ Heakes, Greg (2010-02-23). "Triple Gold Club's birth a who's who of Hockey". Agence-France Presse . Retrieved 2010-02-23.
  10. ↑ Cox, Damien (2008-06-06). "King Henrik of Hockeytown". Toronto Star . Archived from the original on 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
  11. ↑ "Triple gold for Eric Staal". International Ice Hockey Federation. 2010-02-28. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
  12. ↑ "Canada's win puts Sidney Crosby in the exclusive Triple Gold Club". 2015-05-17. Retrieved 2015-05-17.
  13. ↑ IIHF (2008). "PROTESTING AMATEUR RULES, CANADA LEAVES INTERNATIONAL HOCKEY". IIHF.com. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  14. ↑ "Frank Frederickson". Legends of Hockey. Hockey Hall of Fame . Retrieved 2014-02-20.
  15. ↑ "Haldor Halderson". Legends of Hockey. Hockey Hall of Fame . Retrieved 2014-02-20.
  16. ↑ "Dunc Munro". Legends of Hockey. Hockey Hall of Fame . Retrieved 2014-02-20.
  17. ↑ "Hooley Smith". Legends of Hockey. Hockey Hall of Fame . Retrieved 2014-02-20.
  18. ↑ "Dunc Munro". Legends of Hockey. Hockey Hall of Fame . Retrieved 2014-02-20.
  19. ↑ "This Day in History 1924: First Winter Olympics". This day in History. A&E Television Networks . Retrieved 2008-08-01.
  20. ↑ Hansen, Kenth (May 1996). "The Birth of Swedish Ice Hockey - Antwerp 1920" (PDF). Citius, Altius, Fortius. International Society of Olympic Historians. 4 (2): 5–27.
  21. ↑ "Olympic ice hockey tournaments, men". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
  22. ↑ Podnieks, Andrew; Szemberg, Szymon (2008). "Story #17–Protesting amateur rules, Canada leaves international hockey". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
  23. ↑ Lapointe, Joe (1997-09-16). "The N.H.L.'s Olympic Gamble; Stars' Participation in Nagano Could Raise Sport's Profile". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
  24. ↑ "Why the National Hockey League Isn't Participating in the Olympics".
  25. ↑ "International hockey timeline". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
  26. ↑ "Tournament format". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
  27. ↑ "Past medalists". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
  28. ↑ Lapointe, Joe (2002-02-11). "Olympics: Hockey; N.H.L. and Its Teams Send Players to Bench". The New York Times . Retrieved 2009-03-18.
  29. 1 2 "Stanley Cup Fun Facts". National Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2010-08-10. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
  30. ↑ "Keepers make sure Stanley Cup's safe wherever it travels". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
  31. ↑ "The Stanley Cup". National Hockey League. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
  32. ↑ "Court:Non-NHL teams could vie for Cup". The Sports Network. 2006-02-07. Archived from the original on 2007-12-16. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
  33. ↑ "List of honored Players". Hockey Hall of Fame . Retrieved 2009-02-08.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.