Indigofera monophylla

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Indigofera monophylla
Indigofera monophylla (7596862866).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Indigofera
Species:
I. monophylla
Binomial name
Indigofera monophylla

Indigofera monophylla is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and grows in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It is a small, spreading shrub with purplish red flowers.

Contents

Description

Indigofera monophylla is a sparse shrub with hairy, ridged stems and simple alternate leaves 15–50 mm (0.59–1.97 in) long, entire leaf width 7–24 mm (0.28–0.94 in) wide. Corolla may be a single colour either purple or red or a combination, 8–9.7 mm (0.31–0.38 in) long, wings 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) wide, keel 8–9.5 mm (0.31–0.37 in) wide and the calyx 2.6–3 mm (0.10–0.12 in) long. Flowering occurs from March to October and the fruit is a pod. [2]

Taxonomy and naming

Indigofera monophylla was first formally described in 1825 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle and the description was published in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis . [3] [4] The specific epithet (monophylla) means 'leaved'. [5]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Indigofera grows in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. [6]

References

  1. "Indigofera monophylla". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 September 2025.
  2. Hollister, C.R; Thiele, Kevin. "Indigofera monophylla". Florabase-the Western Australian flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  3. de Candolle, Augustus (1825). Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (2 ed.). Paris. p. 222.
  4. "Indigofera monophylla". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
  5. George, A.S; Sharr, F.A (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables. p. 262. ISBN   9780958034197.
  6. "Indigofera monophylla". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 3 October 2025.