Indonesia–Palestine relations

Last updated

Indonesian–Palestinian relations
Indonesia Palestine Locator.png
Flag of Indonesia.svg
Indonesia 		Flag of Palestine.svg
Palestine
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Indonesia, Amman Embassy of the State of Palestine, Jakarta
Envoy
Ambassador Ade Padmo SarwonoAmbassador Zuhair Al-Shun
Joko Widodo and Mahmoud Abbas in a bilateral talk amid the Extraordinary Summit of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Riyadh on 11 November 2023 Indonesian Presiden Joko Widodo and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Riyadh 11 Nov 2023.jpg
Joko Widodo and Mahmoud Abbas in a bilateral talk amid the Extraordinary Summit of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Riyadh on 11 November 2023

Relations between Indonesia and Palestine have been very close and friendly. Indonesia has refused to recognize the State of Israel until a peace agreement is reached between Israel and the State of Palestine. Indonesia has strongly stood up for the rights and freedoms of the Palestinians and has supported the struggles of the Palestinians. [1]

Contents

History

Palestine was one of the earlier supporters of Indonesian independence in 1945.[ citation needed ] Grand Mufti of Jerusalem and Supreme Leader of the Council of Palestine, Sheikh Muhammad Amin al-Husaini was credited to raise other Arab states recognition of Indonesia, particularly through Arab League.[ citation needed ] They also agreed to pressure the British whose troops had arrived in Indonesia ahead of the Dutch, not to support the Dutch. As a result, Indonesia was particularly hostile towards relations with Israel from the very beginning as a gratitude toward the Palestinians. Indonesian Presidents Sukarno strongly supported the Arab States' aggression and struggle against Israel. Even after the fall of Sukarno and the rise to power of General Suharto, Indonesia strongly supported the cause of the Palestinians. The Leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Yasser Arafat had visited Indonesia in 1984 and in 1993. With the fall of New Order, Abdurrahman Wahid attempted to improve relations with Israel but he was removed from office in July 2001 and no effort was maintained to improve the relations between Indonesia and Israel. [2] In 1988 official relations began between Indonesia and Palestine with the Indonesian recognition of Palestine. In 1990 an embassy was opened in Jakarta. [3]

High level visits

The Leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Yasser Arafat had visited Indonesia for several times; in 1984 to meet Suharto, in September 1992 to attend 10th Non-Aligned Movement Summit in Jakarta, in 1993 and again in August 2000 to meet Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid in Jakarta. [4]

On 21–23 October 2007, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas conducted his first-ever official State visit to Indonesia. During his visit, President Abbas had signed several agreements on cooperation with Indonesia. The Agreements included cooperation in the areas of communications and education. Abbas visited Indonesia again in May 2010 and February 2014. [5]

Criticism of recent Israeli policies

In December 2008, during the Gaza War, Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said the Indonesian government remained consistent in supporting the struggle of the Palestinian people to maintain their rights and sovereignty. He said that "Israel's unproportionally all-out war on Hamas with a great number of fatalities is an unforgettable human tragedy. We invite all parties to help stop the Israeli attacks and we will continue to support the Palestinian struggle. Indonesia finds it necessary for the UN Security Council to make a formal meeting and issue a resolution to force Israel to halt its aggression." [6]

After the 31 May 2010 Gaza flotilla raid, Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono condemned Israeli action. [7] Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa also condemned the action and said that the Israeli blockade in Gaza is a violation of international law. [8]

During the 2014 Gaza War, Indonesian government condemned the ongoing Israeli military aggression in Palestine's Gaza area, saying such an onslaught may ruin conditions towards creation of peace between Palestine and Israel. "Israel's move needs to be opposed. A military aggression that worsens the suffering that has been different by Palestinians in Gaza and West Bank until today due to siege which is actually a' collective punishment' against Palestine people," said Indonesian Foreign Affairs Minister Marty Natalegawa. [9] During the campaign for his 2014 election, President Joko Widodo also condemned Israel's attack on Gaza. [10]

Response to the Israel–Hamas war

Indonesian residents hold a demonstration in support of Palestine in Jakarta, during the Israel-Hamas war. Action to Defend Palestine in Jakarta.jpg
Indonesian residents hold a demonstration in support of Palestine in Jakarta, during the Israel–Hamas war.

Indonesia has condemned Israel's response to Hamas's attack on 7 October. Specifically, Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi issued the "harshest of condemnations" towards Israel's assault on the Indonesian Hospital in Gaza.

"Indonesia will not remain silent watching civilian casualties continue to mount, seeing gross injustice against the Palestinian people that continues to occur," said Jokowi in a press statement broadcast via the Presidential Secretariat's YouTube channel in Jakarta. Together with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Indonesia sent a message to the world to stop the escalation of attacks and use of violence in Palestine. Indonesia and the OIC also asked to focus on solving humanitarian problems and the root of the problem, namely the Israeli occupation of Palestine. "Indonesia together with the OIC sends a strong message to the world to stop escalation, to stop the use of violence, to focus on humanitarian issues, and resolve the root of the problem, namely the Israeli occupation of Palestine," Jokowi emphasized. Jokowi also encouraged the world to stand together to build global solidarity to resolve the Palestinian problem fairly. Jokowi also requested that the problem be resolved using agreed International parameters. "Indonesia will continue to voice this on various occasions and international forums, including bilaterally with the Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia and at the ASEAN-GCC Summit tomorrow," said Jokowi. [11]

As part of a delegation of OIC countries, agreed to during an emergency session of the Islamic Summit Conference, Marsudi visited China and Russia, both Permanent Members of the UNSC, in an effort to garner support for a ceasefire. [12] [13] [14] In Moscow, Marsudi stated that Israel's claim of self-defensive action, through its combined air- and ground assault, is inexcusable; "Israel, a colonialist, cannot use such an excuse" [ sic ]. Marsudi iterates that, even if it were a valid excuse, self-defensive action is not "a license to kill civilian"[sic]. She states that the intention of the OIC delegation is to formulate peace through the implementation of the two-state solution. [15] [16]

Indonesia is preparing to send the hospital ship KRI dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat to Gaza. [17] [ needs update ]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan–Palestine relations</span> Diplomatic relations between Pakistan and the State of Palestine

Pakistan–Palestine relations refer to the bilateral relations between Islamic Republic of Pakistan and State of Palestine. The Palestinian Authority established an embassy in Islamabad on 31 January 2017. Pakistan remains a staunch supporter of the proposal for the creation of an independent Palestinian state, and in line with its pro-Palestinian doctrine, does not recognize the State of Israel. However, the former President of Pakistan, Pervez Musharraf, stated that Pakistan will recognize Israel's sovereignty if the latter withdraws its forces from the Israeli-occupied territories and allows an independent Palestinian state to be established within the Green Line that served as the international border between Israel and the Palestinian territories from the First Arab–Israeli War of 1948 to the Third Arab–Israeli War of 1967. Pakistan frequently provides various forms of humanitarian aid to the Palestinian Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indonesia–Israel relations</span> Bilateral relations

Israel and Indonesia have no formal diplomatic ties, although they maintain quiet trade, tourism and security contacts. In 2012, Indonesia spoke of upgrading relations with Israel and opening a consulate in Ramallah, but this agreement was never implemented.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestine–Russia relations</span> Bilateral relations

The bilateral relations between the State of Palestine and Russia have a complex history, deeply interwoven with Russian and Soviet relations with the Israeli enterprise, Palestinian nationalism, and Third World national liberation movements. Between 1956 and 1990, Soviet-Palestinian relations were part of the then ongoing Soviet-American confrontation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egypt–Palestine relations</span> Bilateral relations

Egypt–Palestine relations are the bilateral relations between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the State of Palestine. Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser was a strong supporter of the Palestinian cause and he favored self-determination for the Palestinians. Although the Egyptian government has maintained a good relationship with Israel since the Camp David Accords, most Egyptians strongly resent Israel, and disapprove of the close relationship between the Israeli and Egyptian governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Algeria–Palestine relations</span> Bilateral relations

The alliance between Algeria and Palestine is strong and enduring. Algeria is a supporter of the Middle East peace process and it has no diplomatic relations with Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indonesia–Tanzania relations</span> Bilateral relations

Indonesia and Tanzania established diplomatic relations on 13 January 1965. The relations between both nations are mostly in the agriculture sector, where Indonesia provides training for Tanzanian farmers. In 2011 both countries established Indonesia-Tanzania Joint Agriculture Cooperation Committee (JACC), as a vehicle to improve agricultural sector co-operations, such as capacity building through training, joint research, and the expansion of market access to agricultural products. Indonesia has an embassy in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has a non-resident ambassador in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Since 2023, Tanzania had opened an embassy in Jakarta. Both countries are members of multilateral organisations such as World Trade Organization (WTO), the Group of 77 and Non-Aligned Movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International reactions to the 2014 Gaza War</span>

Reactions to the 2014 Gaza War came from around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Retno Marsudi</span> Indonesian diplomat and politician

Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi is an Indonesian diplomat who has been serving as the Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet of Joko Widodo since 2014. She is the first female minister appointed to the post. She was previously the Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 2012 to 2014, as well as Ambassador to Iceland and Norway from 2005 to 2008.

Mohamad, Ardyan (2016-03-31). "Filipina tolak TNI ikut bebaskan WNI disandera Abu Sayyaf". merdeka.com. Retrieved 2023-05-25.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ma'ruf Amin</span> Vice President of Indonesia

Ma'ruf Amin is an Indonesian politician, Islamic cleric, and lecturer who is the 13th and current vice president of Indonesia. Aged nearly 77 years old when inaugurated, he is the oldest Indonesian vice president to ever be sworn in.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prabowo Subianto 2019 presidential campaign</span>

Prabowo Subianto's presidential campaign in 2019 or Gerakan Nasional #2019GantiPresiden was his second presidential bid, following his loss to Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in the 2014 Indonesian presidential election. His running mate was businessman and former Jakarta deputy governor Sandiaga Uno.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabam Sirait</span> Indonesian politician (1936–2021)

Sabam Gunung Panangian Sirait was a senior Indonesian politician. He was a member of the DPD RI from 15 January 2018 until his death on 29 September 2021. Sabam is the father of the Indonesian House of Representatives and PDIP member Maruarar Sirait.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second inauguration of Joko Widodo</span> 2019 presidential inauguration in Indonesia

The second inauguration of Joko Widodo as president of Indonesia took place on Sunday, 20 October 2019 at the Parliamentary Complex, Jakarta. This ceremony marked the commencement of the second consecutive and final five-year term of Joko Widodo as president and first term of Ma'ruf Amin as vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahendra Siregar</span> Indonesian politician

Mahendra Siregar is the chief of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) of Indonesia. He previously served as Deputy Foreign Minister and was formerly the Indonesian Ambassador to the United States. On 25 October 2019, he was appointed as the deputy minister of foreign affairs supporting Indonesian foreign minister Retno Marsudi in the second Jokowi cabinet appointed two days earlier on 23 October. Earlier, he had been appointed as Ambassador to the US by President Joko Widodo in 2018. He took up his post in Washington DC in early 2019. Mahendra is a respected economist in Indonesia who has held various senior positions within the Indonesian bureaucracy.

KRI dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat (992) is the second ship of the Sudirohusodo-class hospital ships of the Indonesian Navy. The ship was named after an Indonesian national hero Rajiman Wediodiningrat.

2023 (MMXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2023rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 23rd year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2020s decade.

Indonesia Hospital was a hospital located in Bait Lahia, North Gaza Governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Bitung clashes</span>

On 25 November 2023 (UTC+8), in East Bitung Sub-district, Maesa District, Bitung, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, a clash incident occurred involving two camps of mass organization. It is suspected that this clash was caused by an attack carried out by members of Pasukan Manguni Makasiouw and Makatana Minahasa against pro-Palestinian crowd from "Action to Defend Palestine" demonstrations in the city.

In December 2023, students from various universities in Aceh, Indonesia protested and rioted against Rohingya refugees. The protests took place at the Balee Meuseuraya Hall in Banda Aceh.

References

  1. ↑ Fardah (28 December 2012). "Indonesia remains committed to supporting Palestinian statehood". Antara News. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  2. ↑ Rubenstein, Colin (1 March 2005). "Indonesia And Israel: A Relationship In Waiting". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  3. ↑ "Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia IN AMMAN, ACCREDITED TO THE STATE OF PALESTINE THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN".
  4. ↑ "Arafat rethink on statehood". BBC News. 16 August 2000. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  5. ↑ "SBY to meet Palestinian PM". The Jakarta Post. Jakarta. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  6. ↑ "President Yudhoyono says RI consistently supports Palestinian struggle". Antara.co.id. 30 December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2009.
  7. ↑ "Presiden: Indonesia Siap Bertindak Aktif untuk Kemerdekaan Palestina". Jakarta. Republika. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  8. ↑ "Indonesia urges UN to investigate Israeli attack". Jakarta. ANTARA. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  9. ↑ "Indonesia condemns Israeli attacks in Gaza". GlobalPost. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  10. ↑ "Joko "Jokowi" Widodo Criticized Gaza Attack". Global Indonesian Voices. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  11. ↑ "Palestina Digempur Israel, Jokowi: Indonesia Tidak akan Tinggal Diam". Parstoday. 19 October 2023.
  12. ↑ Tanamal, Yvette. "Indonesia incensed by Israeli attack on Gaza hospital". thejakartapost.com. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  13. ↑ Bimo, Edwin Shri. "Menlu Retno: Alasan Israel Membunuhi Warga Palestina untuk Membela Diri Sangat Tidak Bisa Diterima". kompas.tv. Kompas TV. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  14. ↑ "Ministers from Arab, Muslim Countries Arrive in Moscow to Discuss Israel's War on Gaza". palestinechronicle.com. The Palestine Chronicle. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  15. ↑ Difa, Yashinta; Nurfitra, Tegar. "Israel's self-defense pretext is unacceptable: Minister Marsudi". antaranews.com. Antara News.
  16. ↑ Andayani, Dwi. "Pertemuan OKI di Moskow, Menlu Retno Bahas Penyerangan RS Indonesia di Gaza Baca artikel detiknews, "Pertemuan OKI di Moskow, Menlu Retno Bahas Penyerangan RS Indonesia di Gaza" selengkapnya https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7049924/pertemuan-oki-di-moskow-menlu-retno-bahas-penyerangan-rs-indonesia-di-gaza. Download Apps Detikcom Sekarang https://apps.detik.com/detik/". news.detik.com. detik news. Retrieved 25 November 2023.{{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  17. ↑ "Indonesia readies hospital ship for aid mission to Gaza". thejakartapost.com. The Jakarta Post . Retrieved 12 November 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.