Islamia graeca

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Islamia graeca
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Hydrobiidae
Genus: Islamia
Species:
I. graeca
Binomial name
Islamia graeca
Radoman, 1973

Islamia graeca is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Hydrobiidae. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Geographic distribution

I. graeca is endemic to Greece, where it is restricted to Lake Amvrakia, a small, deep, oligotrophic lake in the south Adriatic-Ionian region of the country. [1]

Conservation status

This species is classified by the IUCN as critically endangered and possibly extinct. Recent surveys have failed to find any specimens and the sublittoral zone, which was the species original habitat, [1] is almost completely terrestrial nowadays, [4] [5] as a result of over-extraction of water from Lake Amvrakia; however, there remains a possibility that the species may survive in a small remnant of lake shore. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hydrobiidae</span> Family of snails

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<i>Bithynia</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

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<i>Hauffenia</i> Genus of gastropods

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<i>Islamia</i> Genus of gastropods

Islamia is a genus of small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.

Pseudobithynia is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Bithyniidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Amvrakia</span> Body of water

Lake Amvrakia or Ambracia is a freshwater lake in Aetolia-Acarnania, in western Greece. It lies between the towns of Agrinio and Amphilochia, and is 13.8 kilometres (8.6 mi) long, 3.8 kilometres (2.4 mi) wide and has a maximum depth of 40 metres (130 ft). It is a Natura 2000 protected habitat.

Islamia bendidis is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

Islamia trichoniana is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

Islamia hadei is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

Pseudamnicola pieperi is a species of very small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrobiidae.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Reischutz, P.; Albrecht, C. (2011). "Islamia graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011: e.T155557A4797794. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T155557A4797794.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. "Taxon Details: Islamia graeca Radoman, 1973". Fauna Europaea. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  3. "Islamia graeca Radoman, 1973". European Environment Agency . Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  4. Albrecht, C.; Lohfink, D.; Schultheiß, R. (2006). Cowie, R. (ed.). "Dramatic decline and loss of mollusc diversity in long-lived lakes in Greece" (PDF). Tentacle. University of Hawaii. 14: 11–13.
  5. Reischütz, A.; Reischütz, P. L. (2002). "Helleniká pantoía, 2: Limni Amvrakia - vom raschen Sterben eines Langzeitsees (Aitolien/Akarnanien, Griechenland)" (PDF). Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Malakologischen Gesellschaft Vorarlbergs (in German). Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum. 10: 59–60.
  6. Reischutz, P. & Albrecht, C. (2013). "Islamia graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2014.