Israel–Slovenia relations

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Israel–Slovenia relations
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Israel
Flag of Slovenia.svg
Slovenia

Israel and Slovenia established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1992. [1] Although Israel does not have an embassy in Slovenia, the Israeli embassy in Vienna serves as a non-resident diplomatic mission to Slovenia, and Slovenia has had an embassy in Tel Aviv since 1 August 1994. [2] [3]

Contents

In July 2025, Slovenia imposed entry bans on Israel's National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, aligning its actions with similar measures previously taken by other countries. [4] Days later, Slovenia announced a comprehensive embargo on the import, export, and transit of arms and military equipment to and from Israel. [5]

History

In 1998, Israel and Slovenia signed an agreement on promotion and protection of investments which entered into force in 1999, [6] and in 2007, Israel and Slovenia signed an agreement on the avidness of double taxation which entered into force in the same year. [7] In 2006 the President of the Republic of Slovenia Janez Drnovšek visited Israel, [8] and in 2010 the President of the State of Israel Shimon Peres visited Slovenia. [9] In 2020, Slovenia designated Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. [10] In 2021, Israeli paratroopers parachuted into Slovenia to honor poet and anti-Nazi fighter Hannah Szenes. [11] In 2024, former prime minister and opposition leader Janez Janša visited Israel and promised to relocate the Slovenian embassy to Jerusalem should he become prime minister again. [12]

On 17 July 2025, the Slovenian government designated Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich "persona non grata" over their roles in human rights violations against Palestinians. [13] On 30 July, Slovenia announced a complete ban on the import, export, and transit of arms and military equipment to and from Israel. [14]

Trade

Trade between Israel and Slovenia is influenced by the EU-Israel Free Trade Agreement of 1995. [15] [16]

Israel–Slovenia trade in millions USD-$ [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]
Flag of Israel.svg Israel imports

Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia exports

Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia imports

Flag of Israel.svg Israel exports

Total trade value
202396.4739.8836.2
2022119.7578.7698.4
202192.2366.1458.3
202068.5326.5395
201963.8336.8400.6
201874.2417.1491.3
2017323374697
2016695.1251.7946.8
2015107.5268375.5
2014157.3153.5310.8
2013167.5142.9310.4
2012127.9149.8277.7
2011224.5170394.5
2010196150.9346.9
2009122.4124.4246.8
200865.4125.2190.6
200797.1100.3197.4
200638.748.987.6
200531.665.897.4
200427.624.351.9
200327.131.358.4
20022230.452.4

Jewish community

The Jewish community of Slovenia is small with approximately 100 to 300 members, most of whom live in Ljubljana. A synagogue was opened in 2021. [24]

Slovenian criticism of Israel and antisemitism

In 2016, Slovenian supermarket chain Mercator imposed a boycott on Israeli products after pressure from local Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions activists. The decision was reversed two days later, following a protest from the Israeli Foreign Ministry. [25]

In February 2023, the Simon Wiesenthal Center sent a letter to president Nataša Pirc Musar expressing concern about what it called antisemitism expressed by journalists within the national public broadcaster Radiotelevizija Slovenija (RTV Slovenija), citing tweets accusing the Israeli government of apartheid and Jewish supremacy, with one tweet also praising Hamas. [26]

In December 2024, the Slovenian public broadcaster RTV called for a ban on Israel from participating in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025. [27]

In January 2025, a medieval synagogue in Maribor was vandalized with antisemitic graffiti reading "Jews are the evil of the world". [28]

Slovenia Grove

Slovenia Grove (also known as the Bunker Grove) is a grove located in northern Israel. It is named after three bunkers built by the British during World War II to store bombs and ammunition for the RAF base in Ramat David. The British also planted the grove, which was intended to camouflage the bunkers. The Jewish National Fund and the Honorary Consul of Slovenia in Haifa developed and donated the grove. [29] [30]

See also

References

  1. "Bilateral relations | GOV.SI". Portal GOV.SI.
  2. Congress, World Jewish. "World Jewish Congress". World Jewish Congress.
  3. "About the Embassy Tel Aviv | GOV.SI". Portal GOV.SI.
  4. "Slovenia bars two far-right Israeli ministers". France 24. 17 July 2025.
  5. "Slovenia becomes 1st European country to ban arms trade with Israel". www.aa.com.tr.
  6. "Agreement between the government of the state of Israel and the government of the republic of Slovenia for the reciprocal promotion and protection investments" (PDF). gov.il. 13 May 1998. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2025.
  7. "Convention between the Government of the State of Israel and the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital" (PDF). gob.li.
  8. "President of the Republic of Slovenia > Dr Drnovšek visits Israel". www.bivsi-predsednik.si.
  9. "President of the Republic of Slovenia > Israeli President on official visit to Slovenia". www.bivsi-predsednik.si.
  10. Ahren, Raphael (30 November 2020). "Slovenia declares all of Hezbollah a 'criminal and terrorist organization'". The Times of Israel . ISSN   0040-7909.
  11. "Israeli paratroopers parachute into Slovenia to honor pre-state heroes". The Jerusalem Post. 21 July 2021.
  12. "Opposition leader's visit to Israel raises eyebrows". sloveniatimes.com. 28 February 2024.
  13. "Slovenia bars two far-right Israeli ministers". France 24. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  14. "Slovenia says will ban weapons trade with Israel over Gaza conflict". Arab News. 31 July 2025. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
  15. "Agreement in the form of an exchange of letters between the European community and the state of Israel concerning reciprocal liberalisation measures on agricultural products, processed agricultural products and fish and fishery products, the replacement of protocols 1 and 2 and their annexes and amendments to the euro-Mediterranean agreement establishing an association between the European communities and their member states, of the one part, and the state of Israel, of the other part" (PDF). gov.li.
  16. "EURO-MEDITERRANEAN AGREEMENT: establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the State of Israel, of the other part" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Communities. 43 (L 147). 21 June 2000. ISSN   0378-6978.
  17. "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2023". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  18. "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2020". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  19. "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2017". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  20. "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2014". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  21. "סחר החוץ של ישראל לפי ארצות בשנת 2011". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  22. "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2008". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  23. "סחר החוץ לפי ארצות בשנת 2005". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  24. Congress, World Jewish. "World Jewish Congress". World Jewish Congress.
  25. Eichner, Itamar (21 January 2016). "Slovenia supermarket chain returns Israeli products to shelves". Ynetnews.
  26. "Wiesenthal Centre Alert: "Is Slovenian State Media Spreading Antisemitism?"". Simon Wiesenthal Center. 23 February 2023.
  27. Spiro, Amy (21 December 2024). "Slovenia public broadcaster 1st to demand banning Israel from Eurovision over Gaza war". The Times of Israel . ISSN   0040-7909.
  28. Eichner, Itamar (17 January 2025). "'Jews are the evil of the world:' Slovenia synagogue defaced with antisemitic graffiti". Ynetnews.
  29. "מהיוגב לחניון הבונקרים - קרן קימת לישראל - קק". www.kkl.org.il.
  30. "Israel | GOV.SI". Portal GOV.SI. 2 December 2024.