Ityphilus

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Ityphilus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Chilopoda
Order: Geophilomorpha
Family: Ballophilidae
Genus: Ityphilus
O.F.Cook, 1899 [1]
Type species
Ityphilus lilacinus
O.F.Cook, 1899
Synonyms
  • ThalthybiusAttems, 1900
  • Thalthybius (Prionothalthybius)Brölemann, 1909

Ityphilus is a genus of centipedes in the clade Ballophilidae. It was described by American myriapodologist Orator Fuller Cook in 1899. [1] [2] Centipedes in this genus feature distinctly club-like antennae, well marked sclerotized lines on the forcipular coxosternite, and two pores on each coxopleuron. [3] These centipedes range from about 1 cm to about 9 cm in length and have 37 to 113 pairs of legs. [3] [4] The miniature species Ityphilus grismadoi ranges from 7 to 9 mm in length and can have as few as 37 leg pairs, the minimum number found in this genus. [4] The large species I. grandis can reach 93 mm in length and have as many as 113 leg pairs, the maximum number found in the clade Ballophilidae. [5]

Species

There are about 28 valid species: [2]

References

  1. 1 2 Cook, OF (1899). "The Geophiloidea of Florida Keys". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 4: 303–312 [306].
  2. 1 2 Bonato L.; Chagas Junior A.; Edgecombe G.D.; Lewis J.G.E.; Minelli A.; Pereira L.A.; Shelley R.M.; Stoev P.; Zapparoli M. (2016). "ChiloBase 2.0". A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Rosario Dioguardi and Giuseppe Cortese, University of Padua. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  3. 1 2 Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". In Minelli, Alessandro (ed.). The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443. ISBN   978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC   812207443.
  4. 1 2 Pereira, Luis Alberto (2018). "A new miniature species of geophilomorph centipede from the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Ballophilidae)" . Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 53 (2): 91–106. doi:10.1080/01650521.2017.1412687. hdl: 11336/84213 . ISSN   0165-0521.
  5. Turk, F. A. (1955). "The chilopods of Peru with descriptions of new species and some zoogeographical notes on the Peruvian chilopod fauna" . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 125 (3–4): 469–504 [484]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1955.tb00612.x. ISSN   0370-2774.