Japan–Ukraine relations

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Japanese-Ukrainian relations
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Japanese-Ukrainian relations are formal diplomatic relations between Japan and Ukraine. Japan extended diplomatic recognition to the Ukrainian state on December 28, 1991, immediately after the breakup of the Soviet Union and full diplomatic relations were established on January 26, 1992.

Contents

Ukraine has an embassy in Tokyo, [1] and Japan has an embassy in Kyiv. [2]

Embassy of Japan in Kyiv Zhitomirs'ka, 84B.jpg
Embassy of Japan in Kyiv
Embassy of Ukraine in Tokyo Embassy of Ukraine in Tokyo Japan 20220228.jpg
Embassy of Ukraine in Tokyo

Trade and economy

From the beginning of 2008, Ukrainian-Japanese relations have improved significantly, with regular exchanges between the two countries sponsored by groups such as InvestUkraine, the Ukrainian-Japanese center and the Japan External Trade Organization. [3] On March 25, 2009, Yulia Tymoshenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine, visited Japan and met with Taro Aso, Prime Minister of Japan. In a joint statement, they welcomed cooperation in trade, investment and energy conservation, and discussed the effect of the recent economic crisis among other topics. [4]

The balance of trade between Ukraine and Japan is heavily weighed in favor of Ukraine, with Japan exporting steel pipe and automobiles and importing aluminum and food products. [5] In a different form of trade, on July 15, 2008, Japan, a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, agreed to buy greenhouse-gas emission allowances from Ukraine to reach a target set under the U.N. climate-change treaty. [6] The deal was finalized on March 26, 2009. [7]

Japan also has assisted Ukrainian educational and cultural institutions financially in the amount of more than US$4.3 million in the 1998 till 2009 period. Moreover, Japan provided Ukraine with grants of more than $151.8 million. [8]

Japan's support for the integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine

Japan has reflected that they are a staunch ally to Ukraine in the midst of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. The Japanese government placed sanctions on Russia and Japan was the only East Asian country to do so, [9] although it has been noted that the sanctions were designed in a way to have no real effect and that the Japanese government did not want to jeopardize its relations with Russia. Tokyo criticized Russia, saying that Russia is violating the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine. [10] In addition, the Japanese government has stated that they are willing to provide Ukraine with US$1.5 billion in financial aid when Kyiv agrees to accept and enact various IMF reforms. [11]

In February 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Japan imposed sanctions on Russia which prohibited the issuance of Russian bonds in Japan, froze the assets of certain Russian individuals, and restricted travel to Japan. [12] Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy praised Japan as the "first Asian nation that has begun exerting pressure on Russia." [13]

On 20 March 2022, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and his Cambodian counterpart, Hun Sen, urged Russia to halt the war in Ukraine immediately and remove its forces, calling the aggression "a grave breach of the United Nations Charter." [14]

At the end of March 2022, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan announced that it had changed the spelling of the name of the capital of Ukraine so that it would be closer to the Ukrainian pronunciation than to the Russian one. This happened at the request of the Ukrainian authorities. The earlier version was キエフKiefu from the Russian : Киев (Кіевъ), romanized: Kiev, and the current name is キーウKīu from the Ukrainian : Київ, romanized: Kyiv. [15]

In February 2024, the Japan International Cooperation Agency agreed that Ukraine would receive a grant for the implementation of the Ukraine Emergency Recovery Programme. [16] Additionally, the Japanese IHI Corporation offered help to build a bridge across the Danube Delta and a bridge across the Dniester Estuary. The Japan Bank for International Cooperation via the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank will also provide US$150 million loan to support recovery projects by Ukrainian businesses. [16] Following his visit to Tokyo, Prime Minister of Ukraine Denys Shmyhal stated that "Japan should become one of the leaders in the economic recovery and reconstruction of Ukraine". [16]

On 13 June 2024, along with the United States, Japan has signed a bilateral security agreement with Ukraine.

New Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba was similar to his predecessor Fumio Kishida, that he has maintained support for Ukraine during the Russian invasion that began in 2022. [17] In February 2025, Defense Minister Gen Nakatani revealed that the Japan Self-Defense Forces would provide approximately 30 additional transport vehicles to the Ukrainian military. [18] After a heated argument between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Donald Trump and his Vice President JD Vance during a meeting at the White House that was televised live on 28 February 2025, Ishiba stated that the meeting "took a somewhat unexpected turn and there appears to have been a very emotional exchange of words" and that Japan would "do all it can to prevent divisions between the United States and Ukraine." [19] [20] Yoshihiko Noda, the leader of the Constitutional Democratic Party, accused Ishiba of not having a 'clear message' regarding the break between Trump and Zelenskyy and not 'doing enough' after divisions began to form between the US and Ukraine and Europe. At a press conference in Ōita, Noda stated that "Prime Minister Ishiba has not sent a clear message. Japan's stance is unclear." [21] In March 2025, Japan adjusted its language on support for Ukraine from “strengthen” to "will maintain” support. The change was made to minimize the difference between Japanese and US policy. [22] That same month, Japanese representatives participated in meetings of the Coalition of the Willing. [23] [24] After a meeting between Zelenskyy, several European leaders, and Trump at the White House in August 2025, Ishiba stated that the Japanese government would consider a potential role in providing security guarantees to Ukraine, as part of a wider peace agreement. [25]

Cooperation against nuclear disasters

Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko visited in July 2005, where he discussed, among other things, the Chernobyl clean-up program. [26]

On October 30, 2011, the Japanese government raised the number of workers at the embassy in Kyiv from 30 to 36, in order to learn more about how Ukraine dealt with the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, as Japan was still in the wake of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.

High level visits

High-level visits from Ukraine to Japan

Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy meets Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe during the 2019 Japanese imperial transition. Shinzo Abe and Volodymyr Zelensky (Oct 2019).jpg
Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy meets Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe during the 2019 Japanese imperial transition.

Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma made a state visit to Japan in March 1995. President Viktor Yushchenko subsequently visited in July 2005. [26] Viktor Yanukovych also visited Japan in 2011, Petro Poroshenko in 2016 and Volodymyr Zelensky in 2019. [28] After the Russian full-scale invasion, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited Japan in May 2023 to attend the 49th G7 summit. [29]

High-level visits from Japan to Ukraine

Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe visited Ukraine in 2015, held a meeting with Petro Poroshenko. [30] Prime Minister Fumio Kishida visited Ukraine in March 2023. [31]

See also

References

  1. "Ukrainian embassy in Tokyo". Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  2. "Embassy of Japan in Ukraine". Embassy of Japan in Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2009-05-27. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  3. "MEETING WITH THE REPRESENTATIVES OF JAPAN EXTERNAL TRADE ORGANIZATION". InvestUkraine. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  4. "Japan-Ukraine Joint Statement". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  5. "Fact Sheet on Japan-Ukraine relations (Economic Relations)". Embassy of Japan in Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  6. "Japan to Buy Emission Allowances From Ukraine; Seeks Czech Deal". Bloomberg. 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  7. "Japan, Ukraine Hail Carbon Credits Deal". Carbon Offsets Daily. 2009-03-26. Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  8. Japan extends grant for Chornobyl museum, Ukrinform (September 23, 2009)
  9. N. Matiaszczyk, Japonia i Korea Południowa wobec rosyjskiej inwazji na Ukrainę [in:] Granice i obszary wpływów w polityce wewnętrznej i relacjach międzynarodowych, Lodz University Press 2023.
  10. "Japan Imposes Sanctions on Russia Over Crimea - ABC News". Archived from the original on 2014-03-18.
  11. "Japan could provide $1.5 BLN aid to Ukraine when country agree reform package with IMF - Mar. 25, 2014". 25 March 2014.
  12. "Japan imposes sanctions on Russia over actions in Ukraine - Feb. 22, 2022". 22 Feb 2022.
  13. Martin Fritz (April 28, 2022). "Japan edges from pacifism to more robust defense stance". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022.
  14. "Japan, Cambodia urge Russia to immediately end war in Ukraine". Kyodo News. Kyodo News. Kyodo News. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  15. ウクライナの首都等の呼称の変更, MFA of Japan, https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/release/press1_000813.html
  16. 1 2 3 "Japan should become one of the leaders of economic recovery and reconstruction of our country: Denys Shmyhal". Government of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  17. "Ishiba tells Zelenskyy Japan will stand with Ukraine to achieve peace". Kyodo News+. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024. Retrieved 2025-02-05.
  18. 日本放送協会 (2025-02-04). "中谷防衛相 "ウクライナへ自衛隊の車両 約30台を追加提供"". NHKニュース (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 13 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-02-05.
  19. "Japan Prime Minister Ishiba comments on Trump-Zelenskyy talks". NHK WORLD. Archived from the original on 1 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  20. "Japan PM Ishiba pledges to avoid division amid Trump-Zelenskyy row". Kyodo News+. Archived from the original on 1 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  21. "アメリカ・ウクライナ関係めぐり「石破首相は全くメッセージが足りない」立憲・野田代表「不満だ」|FNNプライムオンライン". FNNプライムオンライン (in Japanese). 2025-03-02. Archived from the original on March 10, 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  22. "岩屋毅外相、ウクライナ停戦「アメリカの関与とG7の結束重要」". 日本経済新聞 (in Japanese). 2025-03-14. Archived from the original on March 13, 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-14.
  23. "Macron calls on allies to plan 'credible security guarantees' for Ukraine at Paris talks". France 24. 2025-03-11. Archived from the original on 11 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-08-20.
  24. "More than 30 nations will participate in Paris planning talks on a security force for Ukraine". The Independent. 2025-03-10. Archived from the original on 10 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-08-20.
  25. "Japan to mull role in security guarantees provided to Ukraine: PM Ishiba". Japan Wire by KYODO NEWS. 2025-08-19. Archived from the original on 19 August 2025. Retrieved 2025-08-20.
  26. 1 2 "Japan, Ukraine commend UNDP Chornobyl programme". United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 2012-12-22. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  27. "Ukrainian president to visit Japan on Oct 21-24". UNIAN . 2019-10-20. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  28. Політичні відносини між Україною та Японією, https://japan.mfa.gov.ua/spivrobitnictvo/256-politichni-vidnosini-mizh-ukrajinoju-ta-japonijeju
  29. "Zelensky Visits Japan for G7 Summit, Seeking Military Aid". The New York Times. 20 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  30. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Visits Ukraine, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2015 June 8
  31. "Japan PM Kishida arrives in Kyiv for talks with Zelenskiy". Reuters . 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-03-21.