John Barrow (American politician)

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In 2004, Barrow entered the Democratic primary for Georgia's 12th District. The 12th had been one of the districts Georgia gained as a result of the 2000 United States Census, and stretched from Athens to Augusta. The district, with its 40% African-American population, had supposedly been drawn for a Democrat. However, Republican college professor Max Burns had unexpectedly won the seat in 2002 because of ethical questions surrounding the Charles "Champ" Walker, Jr., the Democratic nominee that year. This time, however, Barrow won a four-way primary and went on to defeat Burns by 52% to 48%.

2006

At the same time Barrow was elected, the Republicans won control of both houses of the Georgia state legislature for the first time since Reconstruction. One of their first acts was a rare mid-decade redistricting that targeted Barrow and the other white Democrat in the Georgia delegation, Jim Marshall. One proposed map, seriously considered, would have drawn his home in Athens into the heavily Republican 9th District of seven-term incumbent Nathan Deal, while throwing the other half of Athens into the equally Republican 10th District of six-term incumbent Charlie Norwood.

The final plan was somewhat less draconian, but shifted all of Athens to the 10th District. Rather than face certain defeat, Barrow moved from his ancestral home of Athens to Savannah in the newly redrawn 12th. The new 12th was slightly less Democratic than its predecessor. It now included several Republican-leaning Savannah suburbs that had previously been in the heavily Republican 1st District. Barrow faced Burns in the general election and won by only 864 votes — the narrowest margin of any Democratic incumbent nationwide. However, he trounced Burns in Chatham and Richmond counties — home to Democratic-leaning Savannah and Augusta, respectively (as well as more than half the district's population) — by a total of over 17,000 votes.

Barrow's 2006 candidacy faced not only the mid-decade redistricting but also two visits by President George W. Bush to the district, campaigning by national figures on behalf of Burns (including RNC Chair Ken Mehlman and U.S. Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert) and popular Governor Sonny Perdue's reelection bid.

2008

Shortly after Barack Obama's victory in the 2008 Georgia Democratic presidential primary, Barrow endorsed Obama for president. [12]

Barrow drew a primary challenge from state Sen. Regina Thomas in 2008, who argued that the congressman voted too frequently with Republicans. [13] Despite the district's substantial Black population, Obama endorsed Barrow over Thomas. [14] Barrow ultimately defeated Thomas in a landslide, calling the outcome "a real victory for those of us who believe that the big things we agree on are more important than the little things that divide us." [15]

He won a third term in November, defeating Republican John Stone by 32 points.

2010

In 2010, Thomas again challenged Barrow in the Democratic primary. [16] She attacked Barrow for his vote against the Affordable Care Act, accusing him of propagating "lies and more lies" by misrepresenting his political stances on the campaign trail. [17] Barrow outspent Thomas by a margin of 21-to-one during the campaign. [18] He defeated Thomas by double digits. [19]

Barrow defeated Republican Ray McKinney in the general election. [20] With his victory, Barrow became the last white Democrat from the Deep South left in the House. [21]

2012

During 2011 redistricting, the Republican-controlled state Legislature sought to gerrymander Barrow out of office by severing liberal Chatham County from his district. [22] The enacted plan replaced it with more conservative counties in the Augusta metropolitan area, turning the 12th District into a seat that would have been carried by Republican John McCain with 59% of the vote in 2008. [23] The new boundaries significantly hindered Barrow's reelection prospects, and The Washington Post named it the second-most gerrymandered district in the nation. [24]

Barrow, a moderate Democrat who frequently bucked his party, remained competitive in the redrawn district nonetheless. He benefited from the lackluster campaign of his GOP opponent, state Rep. Lee Anderson, "whose laid-back and slow-talking demeanor" contrasted with Barrow's aggressive performance on the stump. [25] Barrow defeated Anderson with nearly 54% of the vote. [26]

2014

Despite initial speculation that Barrow would run for the Senate in 2014, he chose to seek a sixth term in the House. [27] Barrow again emerged as a top target for Republicans. [28]

In the general election, Barrow faced Republican construction company owner Rick Allen. [29] Allen successfully unseated Barrow, in large part thanks to ads criticizing Barrow for voting with Obama 85% of the time. [30]

2018

While considered to be a potential candidate for Governor of Georgia in the 2018 election, Barrow decided instead to pursue the office of Georgia Secretary of State. He announced his candidacy on September 24, 2017 [31] [32] and won the Democratic primary. [33] Neither Barrow nor his Republican opponent, Brad Raffensperger, received 50% of the vote in the 2018 general election, so a run-off election was held. In that election, Barrow lost by approximately 57,000 votes. [34]

2020

In 2019, Barrow announced his intention to run for a seat on the Supreme Court of Georgia. [35] The election was controversially canceled by Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger after outgoing Justice Keith R. Blackwell announced his intention to resign from his position before his term was complete. Blackwell's decision allowed Governor Brian Kemp to appoint a successor, which Kemp argued rendered an election unnecessary. Barrow sued in state court to force an election, but Raffensperger's decision to cancel the election was upheld by the state Supreme Court in a 6–2 vote. [36]

2024

Final results by county: Pinson .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Barrow 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Tie 50% 2024 GA Supreme Court (Pinson seat) election.svg
Final results by county:
Pinson
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
Barrow
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
Tie
  •   50%

On May 21, 2024, John Barrow lost the Georgia Supreme Court election against sitting Justice Andrew Pinson by a 10 point margin. [5]

Political views

Barrow is a Blue Dog Democrat [37] as well as a member of the New Democrat Coalition. [38] Based on Barrow's bill sponsorship, the GovTrack website had classified him as a centrist Democrat. [39] Following the defeat of fellow Georgia Democrat Jim Marshall in 2010, he was the only white Democratic congressman from the Deep South. [40]

Barrow got a 75% rating from the NAACP, which indicates a "mixed record" on civil rights; 83% from U.S. Border Control, indicating a "sealed-border stance"; 25% from Americans United for Separation of Church and State, indicating a "mixed record on church-state separation"; 0% from Citizens for Tax Justice, indicating opposition to progressive tax structure; 100% from the Campaign for America's Future, indicating support for energy independence; -10 from NORML, indicating a "hard-on-drugs" stance; 36% from the National Right to Life Committee, indicating a mixed record on abortion. [41]

Abortion

Barrow has a mixed record on abortion. In 2005, Barrow voted for the Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act. [42] The legislation would have punished any individual who helped transport a minor across state lines to obtain an abortion without receiving proper parental consent. [43] He was one of 54 Democrats to support the measure, which was not enacted.

NARAL Pro-Choice America gave Barrow a 100% rating in 2013, citing his votes against the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act and legislation intended to make it easier for insurance providers to deny birth control. [44]

While campaigning for a seat on the Supreme Court of Georgia in 2024, Barrow said, "I believe that abortion rights are protected by the Georgia Constitution, and I believe the federal Constitution allows me to say that." [45]

Gun rights

In 2012, Barrow aired an ad that touted his support for the Second Amendment. The spot featured Barrow displaying his own weapons and pledging, "Ain't nobody gonna take them away." [46]

Barrow ran for reelection in 2014 with the endorsement of the NRA Political Victory Fund, which praised him for standing "strong against the Obama-Bloomberg gun control agenda." [47] [48]

Healthcare

Barrow voted against both the first and final drafts of the Affordable Care Act. He argued that the legislation put "too much of the burden of paying for it on working folks who are already being overcharged" and expressed concerns that the bill would "overwhelm" Medicaid. [49]

LGBT rights

Barrow was one of 34 Democrats to vote for the Federal Marriage Amendment in 2006, which sought to define marriage as being between one man and one woman. [50] Four years later, he voted for the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, which allowed LGBT Americans to serve openly in the United States Armed Forces. [51]

Stimulus spending

Barrow voted for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. [52] He was one of 44 Democrats in the House to vote against the American Clean Energy and Security Act, also known as the cap and trade bill. [53]

Intellectual property

In 2011, Rep. Barrow became a co-sponsor of Bill H.R.3261 otherwise known as the Stop Online Piracy Act. [54]

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References

  1. ↑ Wasserman, David (October 24, 2014). "Final Rundown: Vulnerable Democratic Incumbents". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  2. ↑ Bynum, Russ (April 5, 2012). "Rep. John Barrow buys Augusta home". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  3. ↑ Davis, Janel (November 4, 2014). "Barrow falls in Georgia's most-watched congressional race". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  4. ↑ Niesse, Mark (December 5, 2018). "Barrow concedes to Raffensperger in Georgia secretary of state race". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  5. 1 2 Edelman, Adam (May 21, 2024). "GOP-backed Georgia Supreme Court justice fends off challenge from Democratic former congressman". NBC News. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  6. ↑ 1. John Barrow RootsWeb
  7. ↑ "Former Rep. John Barrow - D Georgia, 12th, Defeated - Biography | LegiStorm".
  8. ↑ "Representative Barrow's Legislation". Library of Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Small Business Health Care Tax Credit for Small Employers". irs.gov. Archived from the original on November 22, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  10. ↑ Benfield, Jillian (March 21, 2012). "Anthony DeJuan Boatwright Laid to Rest". WJBF . Archived from the original on November 23, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Overview of the SHOP Marketplace". healthcare.gov. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  12. ↑ Peterson, Larry (February 28, 2008). "Barrow supports Barack Obama for president". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  13. ↑ Peterson, Larry (June 21, 2008). "State Sen. Regina Thomas says U.S. Rep. John Barrow votes like a Republican". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  14. ↑ "Obama endorses Barrow in race". The Augusta Chronicle. June 20, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  15. ↑ Peterson, Larry (July 15, 2008). "Barrow faces Stone for Congress". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  16. ↑ Peterson, Larry (December 10, 2009). "Regina Thomas launches second campaign for Congress". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  17. ↑ Peterson, Larry (March 28, 2010). "Regina Thomas accuses U.S. Rep John Barrow of 'lies and more lies'". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  18. ↑ Isenstadt, Alex (July 19, 2010). "Barrow pulls out stops for rematch". Politico. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  19. ↑ Montoya, Orlando (July 20, 2010). "Barrow Defeats Thomas, But GOP Awaits". Georgia Public Broadcasting. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  20. ↑ Montoya, Orlando (November 2, 2010). "Barrow Defeats McKinney, But Redistricting Looms". Georgia Public Broadcasting. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  21. ↑ Isenstadt, Alex (August 31, 2011). "Barrow: Last Deep South white Dem". Politico. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  22. ↑ Hirschhorn, Dan (August 22, 2011). "Ga. redistricting plan imperils Barrow". Politico. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  23. ↑ Miller, Joshua (December 5, 2011). "Barrow Faces Tough Election Cycle After Redraw". Roll Call. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  24. ↑ Blake, Aaron (September 23, 2011). "The most gerrymandered districts of 2011". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  25. ↑ Wasserman, David (October 18, 2012). "Three Weeks Out: A Dozen Ratings Changes". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  26. ↑ McCord, Susan (November 6, 2012). "Anderson concedes to Barrow in 12th Congressional District race". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  27. ↑ Hohmann, James (May 7, 2013). "Barrow passes on Senate run in Ga". Politico. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  28. ↑ Neunan, Megan (May 22, 2013). "Republicans target Democrats in conservative districts". NBC News. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  29. ↑ Cahn, Emily (May 20, 2014). "Georgia Primary Results: Rick Allen Wins Primary to Face Barrow (Updated)". Roll Call. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  30. ↑ Cahn, Emily (November 10, 2014). "How Republicans Caught Their White Whale: John Barrow". Roll Call. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  31. ↑ Evans, Randy (November 13, 2015). "2018 Gubernatorial Candidates in the Making". InsiderAdvantage. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  32. ↑ Bluestein, Greg (September 25, 2017). "John Barrow aims for comeback with bid for Georgia secretary of state". Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  33. ↑ Niesse, Mark (May 22, 2018). "Georgia secretary of state election: Raffensperger, Belle Isle and Barrow advance". Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  34. ↑ Mark Niesse (December 5, 2018). "Barrow concedes to Raffensperger in Georgia secretary of state race". Politically Georgia - The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
  35. ↑ McCord, Susan (April 29, 2019). "Barrow running for state Supreme Court". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  36. ↑ Williams, Ross (May 15, 2020). "Ga. Supreme Court rejects bid to force election to replace outgoing justice". Georgia Recorder. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  37. ↑ "Blue Dog Membership". Blue Dog Coalition. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  38. ↑ "The NewDemPAC". New Democrat Coalition. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  39. ↑ "Rep. John Barrow". Civic Impulse. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  40. ↑ Hirschhorn, Dan (August 22, 2011). "Georgia redistricting plan imperils John Barrow". Politico. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  41. ↑ "Georgia House John Barrow". On the Issues. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  42. ↑ "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 144". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  43. ↑ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (April 28, 2005). "House Passes Bill Tightening Parental Rule for Abortions". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  44. ↑ "2013 Congressional Record on Choice" (PDF). NARAL Pro-Choice America. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  45. ↑ Nolin, Jill (May 17, 2024). "Former Democratic congressman pledges support for abortion rights in Georgia Supreme Court bid". Georgia Recorder. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  46. ↑ Brandt, John (October 16, 2012). "New Dem ad: 'Ain't nobody gonna take' my guns away". Fox News. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  47. ↑ "NRA-PVF | Grades | Georgia". NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  48. ↑ Joseph, Cameron (September 23, 2014). "NRA endorses Georgia House Dem". The Hill. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  49. ↑ Peterson, Larry (March 20, 2010). "U.S. Rep. John Barrow will vote against Obama's health care bill". Savannah Now. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  50. ↑ "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 378". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  51. ↑ "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 638". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  52. ↑ "Voting Record". The Political Guide. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  53. ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives (June 26, 2009). "FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 477, American Clean Energy and Security Act".
  54. ↑ Bill H.R.3261; GovTrack.us;
John Barrow
John Barrow Official Headshot.jpg
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives
from Georgia's 12th district
In office
January 3, 2005 –January 3, 2015
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia's 12th congressional district
2005–2015		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the Blue Dog Coalition for Policy
2011–2013
Served alongside: Heath Shuler (Administration), Mike Ross (Communications)		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Blue Dog Coalition for Administration
2013–2015
Served alongside: Kurt Schrader (Communications), Jim Cooper (Policy)		Succeeded by
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Secretary of State of Georgia
2018 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative		Succeeded byas Former US Representative
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