John Hoadly

Last updated


John Hoadly
Archbishop of Armagh
Primate of All Ireland
Abp John Hoadly.jpg
Portrait by Stephen Slaughter
Church Church of Ireland
SeeArmagh
Appointed21 October 1742
In office1742-1746
Predecessor Hugh Boulter
Successor George Stone
Orders
Ordination7 September 1703
by  John Moore
Consecration3 September 1727
by  William King
Personal details
Born(1678-09-27)27 September 1678
Died19 July 1746(1746-07-19) (aged 67)
Rathfarnham, Dublin, Kingdom of Ireland
Nationality English
Denomination Anglican
ParentsSamuel Hoadly & Martha Pickering
Children1
Previous post(s) Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin (1727-1730)
Archbishop of Dublin (1730-1742)
Alma mater St Catharine's College, Cambridge
John Hoadly, 1733 engraving by John Faber the Younger after Isaac Whood. John Hoadly Faber.jpg
John Hoadly, 1733 engraving by John Faber the Younger after Isaac Whood.

John Hoadly (27 September 1678 - 19 July 1746) was an Anglican divine in the Church of Ireland. He served as Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin (1727 to 1730), as Archbishop of Dublin (1730 to 1742), and as Archbishop of Armagh from 1742 until his death.

Contents

Life

He was born at Tottenham, Middlesex, 27 September 1678, son of Samuel Hoadly and Martha Pickering, and was a younger brother of Benjamin Hoadly. He was a member of St Catharine's Hall, Cambridge [1] (B.A. 1697), and in September 1700 was appointed under-master of Norwich grammar school, of which his father was headmaster. After passing some years there he became chaplain to Bishop Gilbert Burnet, who gave him the rectory of St. Edmund's, Salisbury, and made him successively prebendary (21 February 1705–6), archdeacon (6 November 1710), and chancellor (16 April 1713) of Salisbury. The author of a pamphlet The Salisbury Quarrel Ended of 1710, relating to local conflicts, attributed to Hoadly's influence on the High Church party's troubles with Burnet. He was also attacked for his friendship with Thomas Chubb, whose views were considered to be dangerously unorthodox. [2]

In 1717 Lord King, as chief justice of the common pleas, presented Hoadly to the rectory of Ockham, Surrey; and in 1727 he was consecrated bishop of Leighlin and Ferns. The theologian William Whiston protested because he thought Hoadly ignorant. In July 1729 a vacancy occurred in the archbishopric of Dublin, Hugh Boulter wrote to Sir Robert Walpole in support; and Hoadly was translated to Dublin in January 1730. As archbishop of Dublin, he built the residence of Tallaght at a cost of £2,500. [2]

In October 1742 Hoadly became Archbishop of Armagh on Boulter's death, the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, the Duke of Devonshire, who was at court when the news arrived, telling the king that he could not do without him. As primate, he consented to the abolition of restrictions on Roman Catholic services. He was for many years a major force in Irish politics. [2]

As Archbishop of Armagh, Hoadly served as one of the Lord Justices three times between 1742 and 1746. [3]

Hoadly died at Rathfarnham, 19 July 1746, of a fever. [2]

Works

Hoadly's writings consisted of occasional sermons, a pastoral letter on the rebellion of 1745, a defence of Burnet's work on the articles against William Binckes, 1703, and a commentary on Bishop William Beveridge's writings. [2] In the British Library Catalogue (accessed online 19 November 2012) are:

Family

Hoadly's only daughter, Sarah, married on 29 November 1740 Bellingham Boyle (b. 1709), M.P. for Bandon Bridge, a distant cousin of the Irish Speaker Henry Boyle. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Boulter</span>

Hugh Boulter was the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh, the Primate of All Ireland, from 1724 until his death. He also served as the chaplain to George I from 1719.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narcissus Marsh</span> English clergyman

Narcissus Marsh was an English clergyman who was successively Church of Ireland Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin, Archbishop of Cashel, Archbishop of Dublin and Archbishop of Armagh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin</span>

The Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral is the senior cleric of the Protestant St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, elected by the chapter of the cathedral. The office was created in 1219 or 1220, by one of several charters granted to the cathedral by Archbishop Henry de Loundres between 1218 and 1220.

The Anglican Archbishop of Armagh is the ecclesiastical head of the Church of Ireland, bearing the title Primate of All Ireland, the metropolitan of the Province of Armagh and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Armagh.

Events from the year 1678 in Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euseby Cleaver</span>

Euseby Cleaver was the Church of Ireland Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin (1789–1809) in Ireland and subsequently Archbishop of Dublin (1809-1819).

Arthur Price was Church of Ireland Archbishop of Cashel from 1744 until his death. Previously he had been Church of Ireland Bishop of Clonfert (1724–1730), Ferns and Leighlin (1730–1734) and Meath (1734–1744).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Gregg (archbishop of Armagh)</span> Irish bishop, theologian, and historian

John Allen Fitzgerald Gregg CH (1873–1961) was a Church of Ireland clergyman, from 1915 Bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin, in 1920 translated to become Archbishop of Dublin, and finally from 1939 until 1959 Archbishop of Armagh. He was also a theologian and historian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Trapp</span>

Joseph Trapp (1679–1747) was an English clergyman, academic, poet and pamphleteer. His production as a younger man of occasional verse and dramas led to his appointment as the first Oxford Professor of Poetry in 1708. Later his High Church opinions established him in preferment and position. As a poet, he was not well thought of by contemporaries, with Jonathan Swift refusing a dinner in an unavailing attempt to avoid revising one of Trapp’s poems, and Abel Evans making an epigram on his blank verse translation of the Aeneid with a reminder of the commandment against murder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard West (Lord Chancellor of Ireland)</span>

Richard West was an English barrister, judge, playwright and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1721 to 1726. He served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1725 to 1726, succeeding Alan Brodrick, 1st Viscount Midleton.

John Godfrey Fitzmaurice Day was a 20th-century Church of Ireland Archbishop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Elrington (bishop)</span>

Thomas Elrington was an Irish academic and bishop. He was Donegall Lecturer in Mathematics (1790-1795) at Trinity College Dublin (TCD). While at TCD he also served as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics (1795–1799) and as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy (1799–1807). Later, he was Provost of Trinity College Dublin (1811-1820), then Bishop of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe (1820-1822), and finally Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin till his death in Liverpool in 1835.

Charles Richard Elrington (1787–1850) was a Church of Ireland cleric and academic, regius professor of divinity in the University of Dublin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Tenison</span>

Edward Tenison (1673–1735) was an English bishop of Ossory. An example of the workings of the system of patronage in the Church of England, Tenison also was a significant Whig and controversialist.

Edward Synge (1691–1762) was an Anglican bishop in the Church of Ireland who was the Bishop of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh (1730–1732), Bishop of Cloyne (1732–1734), Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin (1734–1740) and Bishop of Elphin (1740–1762).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Robertson (Irish priest)</span>

William Robertson (1705–1783) was an Irish clergyman, known as a theological writer and schoolmaster. Theophilus Lindsey wrote of Robertson as "the father of unitarian nonconformity".

Sir Thomas Burdett, 1st Baronet was an Irish politician and baronet.

Thomas Rundle (c.1688–1743) was an English cleric suspected of unorthodox views. He became Anglican bishop of Derry not long after a high-profile controversy had prevented his becoming bishop of Gloucester in 1733.

References

  1. "Hoadly, John (HDLY678J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Hoadly, John (1678-1746)"  . Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  3. J.G. Simms, “Chief Governors: (B) 1534-1800”, in T.W. Moody, F.X. Martin and F.J. Byrne (eds), A New History of Ireland, Vol. IX: Maps, Genealogies, Lists (A Companion to Irish History, Part II), page 493.
Attribution

Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : "Hoadly, John (1678-1746)". Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

Church of Ireland titles
Preceded by Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin
17271730
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Dublin
17301742
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Armagh
17421746
Succeeded by