Tallaght Castle

Last updated

Tallaght Castle
site of The Priory Institute Tallaght, in County Dublin
Monasticon Hibernicum 1873 Tallaght.jpg
View of the Antient Archiepiscopal Palace, Tallaght. 1818 [1]
Coordinates 53°17′21″N6°21′39″W / 53.2892°N 6.3608°W / 53.2892; -6.3608

Tallaght Castle (also known as Tallaght House [2] and formerly known as the Archiepiscopal Palace [3] ) was a castle in Kilnamanagh, Tallaght, County Dublin, Ireland. [4] It dates from the 14th century. [5] It became an official residence of the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin until 1822. [6] [7] [8] [5] It was taken over by the Dominican Order in 1856. [5] [9]

The castle is now in ruins with only a small proportion of it incorporated into the St. Mary's Priory building, [3] in the grounds of St. Mary's Dominican Priory and the Priory Institute [5] The old palace gardens, Archbishop’s bathhouse, the Friar's Walk and St. Maelruain's Tree still remain in the current grounds. [10]

Development

Tallaght village was first walled in about 1310. [11] As ordered by Archbishop Alexander de Bicknor, the initial castle was built between 1324 and the 1340s, to defend the settlement. [11] [3] [10] [12] The original castle is thought to have comprised high walls with a courtyard in the centre. [11] It was in bad condition a century later. [10] [12] [3]

In the mid-1400s, improvements were made by Archbishop Michael Tregury, leading to an increase in usage by subsequent Archbishops. [13] Members of Archbishop Loftus's family were killed at the gates of the castle in the 1570s. [13]

Archbishop John Hoadly built a palace on the remains from 1727 to 1729 at a cost of £2,500. [3] [14] [12] [6] [8] [10] [2] The grounds had a brewery and a granary and stables. [10] By 1760 some of the buildings had become 'dilapidated'. [6]

Archbishop of Dublin's Estate Act 1821
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1816-1837).svg
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title An Act to enable the Lord Archbishop of Dublin, and his Successors, to demise the Mansion House of Tallaght, with the Offices, Houses, Gardens and Demesne, situate at Tallaght, in the County of Dublin, belonging to the Archbishop of Dublin.
Citation 1 & 2 Geo. 4. c. 15
Dates
Royal assent 28 May 1821

In 1821, an act of Parliament (1 & 2 Geo. 4. c. 15) was passed which stated that it was unfit for habitation. [3] [10] [12] In 1822 the property was sold to Major Palmer, Inspector General of Prisons, who pulled most of the palace down and used the materials to build his mansion, 'Tallaght House', as well as a schoolhouse and several cottages. A tower from the original castle was left untouched and later was incorporated into the current priory building. [12] [15] The once four-storey-high tower now has just internally two. [3] [10] Major Palmer later sold the mansion and lands to his successor as Inspector of Prisons, Mr Lentaigne. [3]

When the Dominican friars took a lease out on the property in the 1840s, [2] [5] one of the buildings was converted into a chapel. [10] The friars eventually bought the property from Mr Lentaigne in 1855. [3] The chapel was replaced with a purpose-built church, dedicated to Fr. Tom Burke, in 1883. [3] Part of the house burned down in the first decade of the 1900s. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tallaght</span> County town of South Dublin, and largest suburb of Dublin, Ireland

Tallaght is the largest settlement, and county town, of South Dublin, Ireland, and the largest satellite town of Dublin. The central village area was the site of a monastic settlement from at least the 8th century, which became one of medieval Ireland's more important monastic centres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sligo Abbey</span> Ruined Dominican friary in Sligo, Ireland

Sligo Abbey was a Dominican convent in Sligo, Ireland, founded in 1253. It was built in the Romanesque style with some later additions and alterations. Extensive ruins remain, mainly of the church and the cloister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swords Castle</span> Restored medieval castle near Dublin, Ireland

Swords Castle is an early medieval castle located in Swords, Dublin. Originally built for the Archbishops of Dublin in the early 13th century near the Ward River, some of the castle estate had fallen into disrepair by the 14th and 15th centuries. At least partially occupied through the 16th and 17th centuries, the castle was used as a place of rendezvous by Anglo-Irish Catholic families during the 1641 Rebellion. The site was afforded protection as a national monument and placed under the guardianship of the Office of Public Works in the early 20th century. As of the late 20th and early 21st century, the site was subject to a program of "long-term phased restoration", and is partially opened for tours. The site is listed on Fingal County Council's Record of Protected Structures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominicans in Ireland</span> Irish religious order

The Dominican Order has been present in Ireland since 1224 when the first foundation was established in Dublin, a monastic settlement north of the River Liffey, where the Four Courts is located today. This was quickly followed by Drogheda, Kilkenny (1225), Waterford (1226), Limerick (1227) and Cork (city) (1229). The order was reestablished in the 19th century after having been driven out in the 17th century by laws against Catholic religious orders. During the Penal Laws, as other Irish Colleges were established on the continent, in 1633 the Irish Dominicans established, the College of Corpo Santo, Lisbon and College of the Holy Cross, Louvain (1624-1797) to train clergy for ministering in Ireland. San Clemente al Laterano in Rome, was entrusted to the Irish Dominicans in 1677. In 1855, St. Mary's Priory, Tallaght, was established to train members of the order, who would complete their clerical studies in Rome and be ordained in the Basilica San Clemente.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quin Abbey</span> Ruined Franciscan abbey in Clare, Ireland

Quin Abbey, is a ruined Franciscan abbey in Quin, County Clare, Ireland. It was built for Fathers Purcell and Mooney, friars of the Franciscan order.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominican House of Studies</span>

The Dominican House of Studies is a Catholic institution in Washington, DC, housing both the Priory of the Immaculate Conception, a community of the Province of St. Joseph of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans), and the Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception, an ecclesiastical faculty of theology.

Tallaght Monastery was a Christian monastery founded in the eighth century by Máel Ruain, at a site called Tallaght, a few miles south west of present-day Dublin, Ireland. It operated until the Protestant Reformation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Browne (cardinal)</span> Irish priest and cardinal

Michael Cardinal Browne, O.P., was an Irish priest of the Dominican Order and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Master General of the Dominicans from 1955 to 1962, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin</span> Lead diocese of the Metropolitan Province of Dublin, Ireland

The Archdiocese of Dublin is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church located in the eastern part of Ireland. Its archepiscopal see includes the republic's capital city – Dublin. The cathedral church of the archdiocese is St Mary's Pro-Cathedral. Dublin was formally recognised as a metropolitan province in 1152 by the Synod of Kells. Its second archbishop, Lorcán Ua Tuathail, is also its patron saint.

Alexander de Bicknor was an official in the Plantagenet kingdom under Edward I of England, Edward II of England, and Edward III of England. Best known to history as the Archbishop of Dublin from 1317 until his death in 1349, his career involved extensive diplomatic missions for the King and the holding of numerous civil and ecclesiastical offices in Ireland, including Lord Treasurer of Ireland (1307–1309) and Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

Events from the year 1324 in Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hoadly</span> English religious leader

John Hoadly was an Anglican divine in the Church of Ireland. He served as Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin, as Archbishop of Dublin, and as Archbishop of Armagh from 1742 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Nicholas Burke</span>

Thomas Nicholas Burke was an Irish Dominican preacher.

Robert Fowler was an Anglo-Irish clergyman. He served as the Archbishop of Dublin in the Church of Ireland from 1779 until his death in 1801.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Spence (bishop)</span> Australian Roman Catholic clergyman

Robert William Spence was an Australian Roman Catholic clergyman, and the third Roman Catholic Archbishop of Adelaide. Born in Ireland, Spence became a Dominican priest, and after serving as a prior in Kilkenny, moved to Adelaide, Australia in 1898. In 1915, he became Archbishop of Adelaide, a position he held until his death in 1934.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Priory Institute</span> Irish university

The Priory Institute, is part of the St. Mary's Dominican Priory on the grounds of the old Tallaght Castle, Dublin 24, Ireland and provides, certificate, diploma, and degree programmes in theology and philosophy.

Dominic Maguire O.P. was an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. A leading Jacobite in Ireland, he served as the Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland from 1683 to 1707.

Kevin William Barden, OP was an Irish Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Isfahan from 1974 to 1982. He previously served as parish priest of the St. Abraham's Church in Tehran. He was a member of the Dominican Order.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Saviour's Priory, Dublin</span> Irish church

St. Saviour's Priory, Dublin, is a convent of the Dominican Order, in Dublin, founded in 1224. Its present church has, since 1974, also served as a parish church for the local area, The priory has also been, since 2000, the House of Formation of the Irish Dominican Province, hosting the so-called Studium generale of the province.

St. Mary's Dominican Church and Priory, Pope's Quay in Cork, Ireland, is run by the Dominican Order. It serves as a local church and a priory housing a community of Dominican friars, and a novitiate for the order.

References

  1. ↑ "To His Grace Euseby, Lord Archbishop of Dublin &c.&c. This view of the antient Archiepiscopal Palace of Tallaght in the county of Dublin is inscribed by his Lorship's very obliged & very humble servant, W. Monck Mason". National Library of Ireland . Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Where Father Burk Died". The Intermountain Catholic. Salt Lake City, Utah. 26 October 1907. p. 6. Retrieved 21 August 2014– via Newspapers.com. Lock-green.svg
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "1729 – Archiepiscopal Palace, Tallaght, Co. Dublin". archiseek.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  4. ↑ Erck, John Caillard (1827). The ecclesiastical register: containing the names of the dignitaries and parochial clergy of Ireland : as also of the parishes and their respective patrons and an account of monies granted for building churches and glebe-houses with ecclesiastical annals annexed to each diocese and appendixes : containing among other things several cases of quare impedit. R. Milliken and Son. 1324 Tallaght-castle - remission of money granted to the archbishop of Dublin, on the 26th July in the seventeenth year of Edward II in consideration of his building Tallaght castle
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Clark, Trish (2010). "Dominican Retreat Centre". France, United Kingdom, Ireland. Hidden Spring. p.  276. ISBN   9781587680571.
  6. 1 2 3 Wilde, William Robert (1880). Memoir of Gabriel Beranger: And His Labours in the Cause of Irish Art and Antiquities, from 1760 to 1780. M.H. Gill & Son. pp.  6–7.
  7. ↑ Stokes, George Thomas (1900). Hugh Jackson Lawlor (ed.). Some Worthies of the Irish Church: Lectures Delivered in the Divinity School of the University of Dublin. Hodder and Stoughton. p.  106.
  8. 1 2 "Labours in the cause of Irish Art, etc.". The journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland. Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland. 1870. p. 39.
  9. ↑ "<no title>". The Morning News. Belfast, Northern Ireland. 25 June 1887. page 5, column 3.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Tallaght - History". [SouthDublinHistory.ie]. 2016. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  11. 1 2 3 "Tallaght Castles". [Tallaght4Kids.ie]. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tallaght Castle". Ask About Ireland. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  13. 1 2 Elrington Ball, Francis (1905). A History of the County Dublin: Tallaght, Cruagh, Whitechurch, Kilgobbin, Kiltiernan, Rathmicheal, Old Connaught, Saggart, Rathcoole, and Newcastle. p. 8.
  14. ↑ "Hoadly, John (1678-1746)"  . Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  15. ↑ "Tallaght Heritage Walk. Tallaght Castle: Stop 20". South Dublin Libraries. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.