Bellamont House | |
---|---|
Alternative names | Bellamont Forest |
General information | |
Status | Private dwelling house |
Type | House |
Architectural style | Palladian |
Address | Bellamont Forest, Cootehill, County Cavan |
Town or city | Cootehill |
Country | Ireland |
Coordinates | 54°05′12″N7°04′13″W / 54.0868055°N 7.0701729°W |
Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
Groundbreaking | 1725 |
Owner | John Manuel Morehart |
Technical details | |
Material | limestone, brick |
Floor count | 3 |
Floor area | 1,032 m2 (11,110 sq ft) |
Grounds | 175.83 ha (434.5 acres) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Edward Lovett Pearce |
Developer | Coote Family |
References | |
[1] [2] |
Bellamont House (sometimes Bellamont Forest) is a Georgian Palladian-style house set amongst 1,000 acres (400 hectares) of grounds in Cootehill, County Cavan, Ireland. The house was completed in 1730 for Judge Thomas Coote and likely designed by his nephew, the architect Edward Lovett Pearce. [3] [4] [5] [6]
It is considered to be one of the finest and earliest examples of Palladian architecture in Ireland, and was originally loosely modelled on Andrea Palladio's Villa La Rotonda in Vicenza, Italy. [7] [8] [9]
The name of the house is a reference to the Earl of Bellomont.
The house was constructed for Thomas Coote, whose 3rd wife Anne Lovett Tighe was an aunt of the architect, Edward Lovett Pearce.
It likely passed to his son, Charles Coote (1695–1750) on his death in 1741 and from him to his son Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont on his death in 1750.
When Richard Coote, 3rd Earl of Bellomont died in 1766, the Bellamont title became extinct; however the title of Baron of Collooney passed to his cousin Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont, who managed to revive the earldom and became Earl of Bellomont in 1767. The house passed down through the family in 1800 to an illegitimate son of Charles, by the name of Charles Johnston Coote, but the titles became extinct on his death. [10]
Charles Johnston Coote became High Sheriff of Cavan in 1807 and later in 1810 married Louisa, a daughter of Richard Dawson of nearby Dartrey Forest, and he lived until 1842 when the house passed to his eldest son, Dawson Richard Coote (1811–50).
The house was owned and occupied by a minor, Richard Coote, at the time of Griffith's Valuation around 1857 and administered by Colonel Charles George Henry Coote of H.M. Indian Service.
In 1857 and 1859 portions of the extensive land holdings in the estate were offered for sale in the Landed Estates Court.
The house was later sold on by George Coote in 1875.
In 1875 the house was acquired by Edward Smith for a sum of £145,000. Smith had made a fortune from trading coal on the Newry to Liverpool route and married an Isabella Cullen of Liverpool. He later became High Sheriff of Cavan in 1878.
Later his son Major Edward Patrick Dorman Smith became High Sheriff of Cavan in 1897 and 1898 after marrying Amy Patterson in 1894.
Eric Dorman-Smith, grandson of Edward Smith, inherited the property on the death of his father in 1948, after serving in the British army in both world wars before resigning his commission in late 1944. Dorman-Smith later changed his name to O'Gowan and became a Republican; he allowed the IRA to use the estate during the border campaign in the 1950s. He died in May 1969. [11]
The house remained in the hands of the extended Smith family until sold to Bryan Mills in 1981. [12]
The property was acquired by a distant relation of the Coote family, Australian interior designer John Coote (former husband of Australian MP Andrea Coote) who purchased the House in 1987 for £500,000 Irish pounds. Coote restored the property over the following two decades before dying suddenly in 2012 while the property was for sale. [13]
The property was finally sold by a Receiver to an American lawyer, John Morehart in 2015 for €2m, with part of the grounds leased to the state-owned forestry company Coillte. [14]
In 2021, Coillte relinquished its leasehold of the forestry element of the estate. [15]
The house is a Palladian style square-plan, four-bay two storey over basement villa set amidst a rolling drumlin landscape. It is faced with red brick, with limestone quoins to the ground floor level, and rusticated stone facing to the raised basement level. A protruding Doric entrance portico to the front of the building is also constructed in limestone atop a stone plinth, while the broad steps leading up to the villa are sided with ashlar. There are pediments over the ground floor windows with sandstone surrounds and Venetian windows to the sides of the property. The property sits on a hill at the highest point in the surrounding area facing mature woodland, pasture, lakes and rivers. [16] [17] [7]
The interior contains marble busts of various members of the Coote family, while the entrance hall is paved with Portland stone slabs and contains a coffered elaborate plasterwork ceiling. [18]
The house is approached by a long driveway along Town Lough from the town of Cootehill.
Brigadier Eric Edward "Chink" Dorman-Smith, who later changed his name to Eric Edward Dorman O'Gowan, was an Irish officer whose career in the British Army began in the First World War and closed at the end of the Second World War. In the 1950s, Dorman-Smith became an officer in the Irish Republican Army (IRA).
County Cavan is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Ulster and is part of the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town of Cavan and is based on the historic Gaelic territory of East Breffny (Bréifne). Cavan County Council is the local authority for the county, which had a population of 81,704 at the 2022 census.
Sir Edward Lovett Pearce was an Irish architect, and the chief exponent of Palladianism in Ireland. He is thought to have initially studied as an architect under his father's first cousin, Sir John Vanbrugh. He is best known for the Irish Houses of Parliament in Dublin, and his work on Castletown House. The architectural concepts he employed on both civic and private buildings were to change the face of architecture in Ireland. He could be described as the father of Irish Palladian architecture and Georgian Dublin.
Cootehill is a market town and townland in County Cavan, Ireland. Cootehill was formerly part of the neighbouring townland of Munnilly. Both townlands lie within the barony of Tullygarvey. Cootehill is 20 km north-east of Cavan town and 20 km south-west of Monaghan town. As of the 2022 census, the population was 1,856.
Richard Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont, known as The Lord Coote between 1683–89, was an Irish nobleman and colonial administrator who represented Droitwich in the English Parliament from 1688 to 1695. He was a prominent Williamite, supporting William III and Mary II during the Glorious Revolution.
Earl of Bellomont, in the Kingdom of Ireland, was a title that was created three times in the Peerage of Ireland. The first creation came on 9 December 1680 when Charles Kirkhoven, 1st Baron Wotton, was made Earl of Bellomont. He had already been created Baron Wotton, of Wotton in the County of Kent, in the Peerage of England on 31 August 1650. He was childless and both titles became extinct on his death in 1683.
Rockcorry historically known as Newtowncorry, is a village and townland in County Monaghan, Ireland. The village is located close to Dartrey Forest on the R188.
Dartrey Forest is a forest and estate near Rockcorry in north-west County Monaghan, Ireland. It was formerly part of the Barony of Dartrey and was the country estate of the Dawson family, who had the title Earl of Dartrey from 1866 to 1933.
Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont KB PC(I), was an Irish peer and held a senior political position as one of the joint Postmasters General of Ireland. Charles was briefly styled as The 5th Baron Coote between February 1766 and his elevation to the earldom in September 1767.
Mullaghduff is a townland in the Parish of Tomregan, Barony of Tullyhaw, County Cavan, Ireland.
Cavanagh is a townland in the civil parish of Tomregan, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies within the former barony of Tullyhaw.
The High Sheriff of Cavan was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Cavan, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Cavan County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed one of the nominees as his choice of High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Cavan unless stated otherwise.
Charles Coote may refer to:
The Honourable Thomas Coote was an Irish politician and judge, who sat in the Irish House of Commons, and held office as Recorder of Dublin and as a judge of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland). Although he was generally liked and respected, he was removed from the Bench in 1714, and resumed his political career. He was the grandfather of the Earl of Bellomont, and a noted bibliophile.
Richard Dawson was an Irish Member of Parliament.
Richard Thomas Dawson, 2nd Baron Cremorne was an Irish peer.
Sir Charles Coote, 1st Baronet (1581–1642), of Castle Cuffe in Queen's County, was an English soldier, administrator and landowner who lived in Ireland. He fought in the Siege of Kinsale (1601–1602) in the Nine Years' War and led the decisive cavalry charge at the Battle of Kilrush(1642) of the Irish Confederate Wars.
Ballymagirril is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw.
Charles Coote was an Irish politician.
Killygreagh is a townland in the civil parish of Kildallan, barony of Tullyhunco, County Cavan, Ireland.