Journal of Health Psychology

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Special issue on the PACE trial

In July 2017, the journal published an entire issue devoted to the controversial PACE trial for ME/chronic fatigue syndrome. [1] The articles were mostly critical of the PACE trial, and the journal concluded that "the results are, at best, unreliable, and at worst manipulated to produce a positive-looking outcome". However, three editorial board members of the journal, all of whom were alleged to have conflicts of interest, resigned in protest, claiming that the articles were biased and one-sided. In response, an associate editor of the journal, James C. Coyne, attacked the three resigning board members, calling one a "disgusting old fart neoliberal hypocrite", and telling another to "f*** off...you ol' sleazebag". [2] [3] Coyne left the editorial board as a consequence.[ citation needed ]

Following the publication of the PACE trial special issue, a debate was secured in the UK Parliament by Carol Monaghan, then MP for Glasgow North West, concerning the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence's (NICE) continued promotion of the PACE trial. Monaghan stated "from the very start the PACE trial was flawed," [4] echoing the sentiment of Dr Keith Geraghty, the author of the journal article "'PACE-Gate': When clinical trial evidence meets open data access." [5]

Eysenck controversy content

In 2019, the journal published a review article by Anthony J. Pelosi that delivered a significant criticism of the work of the late Hans Jürgen Eysenck, referring to it as "one of the worst scientific scandals of all time" and calling for a "long-overdue formal investigation." [6] Much of the work that was criticized found strong associations between certain personality types and cancer development. Pelosi’s article was backed up by an editorial by the then editor-in-chief of the journal, David Marks, that argued for a "correction of the scientific record." [7] Following Pelosi's review and then an enquiry by the late psychologist's institution, King's College London, 26 of Eysenck's articles were concluded to be "unsafe." [8] In a later interview with The Guardian newspaper [9] , Pelosi stated that Eysenck "seemed to relish getting involved in controversial topics" and that once he had read Eysenck's arguments on personality and cancer he was "left with a firm impression that this was fraudulent." These revelations were made more significant given that on his death Eysenck was the third most cited psychologist of all time, behind Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget . [10]

Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:

According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.2. [18]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Eysenck</span> British psychologist (1916–1997)

Hans Jürgen Eysenck was a German-born British psychologist. He is best remembered for his work on intelligence and personality, although he worked on other issues in psychology. At the time of his death, Eysenck was the most frequently cited living psychologist in peer-reviewed scientific journal literature.

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References

  1. Marks, David F. (2017). "Special issue on the PACE Trial". Journal of Health Psychology. 22 (9): 1103–1105. doi: 10.1177/1359105317722370 . PMID   28805511.
  2. Whipple, Tom (1 August 2017). "Scientists trade insults over myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) study". The Times.
  3. Mathews, Stephen (August 1, 2017). "Angry scientists throw insults at each other over". Daily Mail. United Kingdom.
  4. "PACE Trial: People with ME - Hansard - UK Parliament". hansard.parliament.uk. 2024-04-12. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  5. Geraghty, Keith J (2017-08-01). "'PACE-Gate': When clinical trial evidence meets open data access". Journal of Health Psychology. 22 (9): 1106–1112. doi:10.1177/1359105316675213. PMID   27807258.
  6. Pelosi, Anthony J (2019-03-01). "Personality and fatal diseases: Revisiting a scientific scandal". Journal of Health Psychology. 24 (4): 421–439. doi:10.1177/1359105318822045. PMC   6712909 . PMID   30791726.
  7. Marks, David F (2019-03-01). "The Hans Eysenck affair: Time to correct the scientific record". Journal of Health Psychology. 24 (4): 409–420. doi:10.1177/1359105318820931.
  8. Boseley, Sarah; editor, Sarah Boseley Health (2019-10-11). "Work of renowned UK psychologist Hans Eysenck ruled 'unsafe'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-12-06.{{cite news}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  9. Devlin, Hannah; Boseley, Sarah; Sanderson, Max; Sanderson, Presented by Hannah Devlin with Sarah Boseley Produced by Max (2019-11-08). "Taking on Eysenck: one man's mission to challenge a giant of psychology – Science Weekly podcast". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
  10. Rushton, J. Philippe (2001-06-05). "A scientometric appreciation of H. J. Eysenck's contributions to psychology". Personality and Individual Differences. 31 (1): 17–39. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00235-X.
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  17. "Source details: Journal of Health Psychology". Scopus Preview. Elsevier . Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  18. "Journal of Health Psychology". 2022 Journal Citation Reports (Social Sciences ed.). Clarivate. 2023 via Web of Science.