Junonia oenone

Junonia oenone
J. o. oenone, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Junonia
Species:	J. oenone
Binomial name
Junonia oenone (Linnaeus, 1758) [1]
Synonyms
Papilio oenoneLinnaeus, 1758 Papilio cleliaCramer, [1775] Vanessa epicleliaBoisduval, 1833 Junonia clelia(Cramer, [1775]) Precis clelia ab. subepicleliaStrand, 1911 Precis clelia ab. triocellataStrand, 1911 Precis clelia ab. vosselerianaStrand, 1911 Precis clelia ab. viridataStrand, 1911 Precis clelia ab. subvirilisStrand, 1912 Precis clelia ab. bipupillataStrand, 1912 Precis clelia ab. posteriorStrand, 1912 Precis clelia ab. subtriocellataStrand, 1912 Precis clelia ab. subbipupillataStrand, 1912 Precis clelia ab. virilisStrand, 1912 Precis clelia ab. caeruleffulgiensHeslop, 1962

Junonia oenone, the blue pansy or dark blue pansy, is a Nymphalid butterfly native to Africa. ^{[2] [3]} "Blue pansy" is also used in India to describe Junonia orithya . ^[1]

Subspecies

• Junonia oenone oenone from continental Africa. ^[1]
• Junonia oenone epicleliaBoisduval, 1833 from Madagascar, Aldabra, Astove, Assumption and Cosmoledo Island. ^[1]

• 
  J. o. oenone, Uganda
• 
  J. o. epiclelia male, Madagascar
• 
  J. o. epiclelia female, Madagascar

Description

The wingspan is 40–52 mm. ^[4] The upper surface of the forewings is black with white markings towards the apex. The upper surface of the hindwings is black with white markings on the outer edge, and a characteristic large metallic-blue spot. This blue spot is smaller and more a dull purple in females. ^[3] The underside of the forewings is brown with white markings corresponding to those on the upper surface. The under surface of the hindwings is almost uniform brown.

Larval food plants

The larvae feed on Adhatoda densiflora , ^[3] Mackaya bella , Justicia natalensis and Asystasia ( A. gangetica ^[3] ), Isoglossa , Pualowilhelmia and Ruella species. ^{[4] [5]}

References

1. "Junonia Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
2. South African Butterfly Conservation Assessment: http://sabca.adu.org.za/, retrieved 28 July 2010.
3. Williams, M. (1994). Butterflies of Southern Africa; A Field Guide. ISBN   1-86812-516-5.
4. Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN   978-1-86872-724-7.
5. Larsen, Torben B. (1996). The Butterflies of Kenya and Their Natural History.

• Junonia oenone, UK Butterflies