KFAX

Last updated
KFAX
KFAX-AM logo.png
Broadcast area San Francisco Bay Area
Frequency 1100 kHz
BrandingAM 1100 K-F-A-X
Programming
Format Christian talk and teaching
Affiliations Salem Radio Network
Ownership
Owner
KDIA, KDOW, KDYA, KTRB
History
First air date
January 3, 1925 [1]
Former call signs
KFUQ (1925)
KJBS (1925-1960)
Call sign meaning
K Fast Accurate eXclusive (previous format)
Technical information
Facility ID 24510
Class B
Power 50,000 watts
Links
Webcast Listen Live
Website kfax.com

KFAX (1100 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to San Francisco, California, and heard around the Bay Area. Since 1984, the station has been owned by Salem Media Group and programs a Christian radio teaching and talk format.

Contents

The studios and offices are in suburban Fremont and the transmitter is in nearby Hayward, near the San Mateo–Hayward Bridge. [2] KFAX broadcasts with 50,000 watts, the highest power permitted for AM stations, but because 1100 AM is a clear-channel frequency reserved for Class A WTAM in Cleveland, KFAX must use a directional antenna to avoid interference, aiming most of its signal away from the east. The station is the most powerful Christian-formatted AM station west of the Mississippi.[ citation needed ]

History

As KJBS

The station now assigned the KFAX call letters was first licensed in 1925 as KFUQ, and made its first broadcast on January 3, 1925. [1] Its five-watt radio transmitter provided an advertising gimmick for Julius Brunton & Sons, operators of an automobile service station and local distributor of Willard Storage Batteries, which were popularly used in both experimental transmitters and receivers during radio's early days. Shortly after making its debut, KFUQ became KJBS. [1]

The station's first address was 1380 Bush Street, a building which remains an auto-service facility today. In its early years, the station broadcast police dispatch calls, among its regular schedule, in the days before police departments could afford their own radio transmitters. [1]

In 1927, KJBS's power was increased to 50 watts and, on March 1, 1928, to 100 watts. [1] On April 5, 1929, the station's frequency was changed to 1070 kHz. [1] On April 19, 1930, KJBS debuted its Owl program, signing on at midnight. [1] In the mid-1930s, its power was increased to 500 watts. [1]

In the 1940s, in order to increase its range of coverage, KJBS was assigned to 1100 kHz, sharing time with the dominant station in North America on 1100 kHz, which was in Cleveland. This required that KJBS go off the air at local sunset, but allowed it to come back on the air when Cleveland signed off at 1:00 a.m. in the East, 10:00 p.m. local time. By this time, KJBS had moved to 1470 Pine Street, a building incorporating a stand-alone vertical transmitting tower at the front entrance to the building.

In 1959, KJBS was granted a construction permit to increase its daytime power to 50,000 watts. [3] This change in broadcasting power required the station to operate one of the most distinctive schedules in the history of broadcasting. It operated from a directional set of four towers in the suburban town of Hayward from 6:00 a.m until local sunset, then from the Pine Street 1,000 watt transmitter from 10:00 p.m. until 3:00 a.m. (when Cleveland's WTAM would come back on the air, at 6:00 a.m. Eastern time). During the summer, this meant that KFAX was off the air for only 1.5 hours (8:30 sunset until 10:00 p.m.).

As KFAX

Logo as an all-news station KFAX Newsradio logo.png
Logo as an all-news station

In 1960, KJBS was sold to Argonaut Broadcasting for $425,000. [4] On May 16, 1960, its call sign was changed to KFAX and it changed formats from music, news and sports to become the first all-news radio station in the US. [5] This format drew listeners but was unprofitable and it was changed the following year. [6] KFAX later adopted a religious format, with Christian music and religious talk. [7]

In 1977, KFAX began operating with 50,000 watts full-time, using a directional array. [8]

In 1984, KFAX was sold to Salem Media Group, an operator of both religious and secular talk stations. KFAX runs programs such as Dr. Charles Stanley, Jay Sekulow and "Life! Line" with Craig Roberts (the Bay Area's longest running conservative talk show).[ citation needed ]

Trivia

In light of a radio often being the first electrical device in a home not connected to centrally generated electric power, both the Cleveland-based Willard Storage Battery Company and a local outlet for Willard Batteries founded and owned stations in the early 1920s, as with WTAM in Cleveland (9 months' ownership) and KJBS (apparently for several decades). In this case, however, these two stations with an early link began in 1941 sharing clear channel use of the 1100 kHz frequency.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WTAM</span> Clear-channel news/talk radio station in Cleveland

WTAM is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, and carries a news/talk/sports format commonly known as "Newsradio WTAM 1100". Owned by iHeartMedia, WTAM serves Greater Cleveland and much of surrounding Northeast Ohio, and is a clear-channel station with extended nighttime range. WTAM is also Northeast Ohio's primary entry point station in the Emergency Alert System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WKBF (AM)</span> Former radio station in Rock Island, Illinois

WKBF was a radio station licensed to Rock Island, Illinois, which last carried a regional Mexican format. The station's frequency was 1270 kHz, and was broadcast at a power of 5 kW. It last broadcast in Autumn 2018, and its license was cancelled on June 1, 2020. Its transmitter was located on 22nd Avenue in Moline, alongside the Moline–East Moline border just off 53rd Street and Avenue of the Cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WILL (AM)</span> Radio station in Urbana, Illinois

WILL is a public broadcasting station owned by the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and licensed to Urbana, Illinois, United States. It is operated by Illinois Public Media, with studios located at Campbell Hall for Public Telecommunication on the university campus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WARF</span> Sports radio station in Akron, Ohio

WARF is a commercial radio station licensed to Akron, Ohio, known as "Fox Sports 1350 The Gambler" and carrying a sports format. Owned by iHeartMedia, WARF serves the Greater Cleveland and Akron metro areas as an affiliate of Fox Sports Radio and VSiN. The station also carries play-by-play of the Cleveland Monsters and Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WOKV (AM)</span> Sports radio station in Jacksonville, Florida, United States

WOKV is a commercial AM radio station licensed to the Jacksonville, Florida, United States. WOKV is owned by Cox Media Group and broadcasts a sports format from studios in Jacksonville's Southside district and transmitters in Orange Park and Baldwin.

CBJ-FM is a French-language Canadian radio station located in Saguenay, Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KDRY</span> Radio station in Alamo Heights, Texas

KDRY is an AM radio station broadcasting a Christian Teaching and Preaching radio format. The station is licensed to Alamo Heights, Texas and serves Greater San Antonio. The station is family owned and the license is held by KDRY Radio, Inc.

WWWE is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Hapeville, Georgia and serving the Atlanta metropolitan area. Owned by Beasley Broadcasting Group, Inc., the station airs an urban adult contemporary/talk/sports radio format, with some hours of the broadcast day being paid brokered programming. WWWE is co-owned with WAEC in Atlanta, Georgia.

WHLI is a commercial radio station licensed to Hempstead, New York, and serving Long Island. It is owned by Connoisseur Media and has an oldies radio format made up of hits from the 1950s, 60s, 70s and 80s.

WHKZ is a non-commercial radio station licensed to Warren, Ohio, featuring a Catholic–based Christian format as an owned-and-operated station in the Relevant Radio network. The station serves both Sharon, Pennsylvania, and Youngstown, Ohio. WHKZ's transmitter resides on Calson-Salt Springs Road in Warren, operating at a continuous power of 5,000 watts; the directional antenna pattern uses two towers during the day, and six towers at night.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WGPA</span> Radio station in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

WGPA is a Class D daytimer radio station, licensed to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, serving the Lehigh Valley. Owned by CC Broadcasting, LLC, airing a radio format called Ameripolitan, including rockabilly, 1950s and 60s oldies, classic country and polka music. World and national news is supplied by SRN News. WGPA's radio studios and offices are at 2311 Easton Avenue in Bethlehem.

KALI is a commercial AM radio station licensed to West Covina, California, and serving the eastern suburbs of Los Angeles. The station is owned by Multicultural Broadcasting and broadcasts Mandarin Chinese and other ethnic programming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KTRB</span> Talk radio station in San Francisco

KTRB is a commercial radio station in San Francisco, California. The station has a talk radio format, airing programming from the Salem Radio Network, using the slogan "860 AM The Answer." KTRB is owned by Salem Media Group, through licensee New Inspiration Broadcasting Company, Inc.; Salem uses "The Answer" as a brand for most of its talk stations.

KMJ is a commercial AM radio station in Fresno, California. It airs a news/talk radio format, and simulcasts with sister station KMJ-FM. Owned by Cumulus Media, the studios and offices are located at the Radio City building on Shaw Avenue in North Fresno.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WDVH (AM)</span> Radio station in Gainesville, Florida

WDVH is a commercial AM radio station in Gainesville, Florida, broadcasting to the Gainesville-Ocala radio market. It is owned by MARC Radio and broadcasts an Urban oldies-leaning urban adult contemporary radio format, mainly focusing on R&B hits from the 1970s, 80s and 90s, while also playing some newer songs. It calls itself "R&B 94.1."

WZSK was a News/Talk formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Everett, Pennsylvania, serving Bedford, Somerset, and Altoona in Pennsylvania and Cumberland in Maryland. WZSK was last owned and operated by New Millennium Communications Group, Inc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KWWN</span> Radio station in Las Vegas, Nevada

KWWN is a radio station licensed to Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. The station is owned by Lotus Communications. Programming includes the UNLV Rebels football and men's basketball teams, the Las Vegas Aces, ESPN Radio talk shows and play-by-play, and various local talk shows. Its studios are located in the unincorporated community of Spring Valley in Clark County and its transmitter is located in North Las Vegas.

KKOV is an AM radio station licensed to Vancouver, Washington, United States, and serving the Portland metropolitan area. The station is owned by Intelli LLC. Studios and offices are on Southeast Lake Road in Portland and the transmitter is in the Parkway East neighborhood of Vancouver, Washington, across the Columbia River from Portland.

KMZQ 670 kHz, is a commercial AM radio station in Las Vegas, Nevada. The station airs a conservative talk radio format and is owned and operated by Kemp Broadcasting & Digital Media.

KZM was an early radio broadcasting station, initially licensed to Preston D. Allen in Oakland, California. It was issued its first license in December 1921, moved to nearby Hayward, California in 1928, and was deleted in mid-1931.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "KJBS Wins Radio Honors During Ten Years Broadcasting", Broadcast Weekly. May 19–25, 1935. pp. 6, 7, 11. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  2. "KFAX-AM Radio Station Coverage Map". Radio-Locator. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  3. "Government notes", Broadcasting , July 27, 1959, p. 76. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  4. "Changing Hands", Broadcasting, May 9, 1960, p. 80. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  5. "It's All News — No Music", Broadcasting, May 16, 1960, p. 102. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  6. Garay, Ronald (1992). Gordon McLendon: The Maverick of Radio , Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 130. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  7. "Big Markets Offer Something for All", Broadcasting, December 14, 1964, p. 62. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
    - "Stations By Format", Billboard , March 26, 1966, p. 26. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  8. "Facilities changes", Broadcasting, June 20, 1977, p. 67. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
    - "Facilities changes", Broadcasting, August 29, 1977, p. 60. Retrieved August 31, 2019.


Coordinates: 37°37′56″N122°07′49″W / 37.63222°N 122.13028°W / 37.63222; -122.13028