Kanagawa at-large district

Last updated
Kanagawa at-large district
神奈川県選挙区
Parliamentary constituency
for the House of Councillors
Kanagawa in Japan.svg
Prefecture Kanagawa
Electorate7,732,893 (as of September 2022) [1]
Current constituency
Created1947
Seats8
CouncillorsClass of 2019:
  •  Vacant [a]
  •   Motoko Mizuno (CDP)
  •   Sayaka Sasaki (Komeito)
  •   Hiroe Makiyama (CDP) [b]

Class of 2022:

The Kanagawa at-large district is a constituency of the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan (national legislature) represented by six Councillors. It comprises the entire prefecture of Kanagawa and elects three Councillors every three years by single non-transferable vote.

Contents

Between 1947 and 1995 Kanagawa was represented by four Councillors. The 1994 electoral reform reapportioned the number of seats, increasing the number of Councillors in Miyagi, Saitama, Kanagawa and Gifu by two each (one per election) and reducing the number in Hokkaido, Hyogo and Fukuoka. Kanagawa, like most two-member districts, had often split seats between the two major parties, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Socialist Party (JSP). Following another reapportionment in the 2007 election when Tokyo gained an additional Councillor Kanagawa has the lowest electoral weight for the House of Councillors countrywide. As of September 2009, 7,301,452 voters were registered in Kanagawa. [2]

Councillors from Kanagawa

Class of (1947/1953/...)ElectionClass of (1950/1956/...)
#1

1947: #1, 6 Year Term
1987: 2 Year Term

#2

1947: #2, 6 Year Term

#3

2005: #1, 2 Year Term

#4#1

1947: #3, 3 Year Term
1967: #1, 1 Year Term

#2

1947: #4, 3 Year Term
2009: #1, 1 Year Term

#3#4
Jiro Miki
(JSP)
Seiichi Ogushi
(LP)
1947 [3] Kenichi Suzuki
(NCP)
Kenji Ōsumi
(LP)
1950 [4] Eki Sone
(JSP)
Kosaku Ishimura
(Yoshida LP)
Jiro Miki
(JSP, Right)
Kenzō Kōno
(Indep.)
1953 [5]
1956 [6] Shigeaki Aizawa
(JSP)
Kenzō Kōno
(LDP)
Matsue Tagami
(JSP)
1959 [7]
1962 [8]
Saburo Oka
(JSP)
Kenzō Kōno
(LDP)
1965 [9]
1967 by-el. [10] Ichirō Satō
(LDP)
1968 [11] Shirō Takeda
(JSP)
Kenzō Kōno
(LDP)
Katsuji Kataoka
(JSP)
1971 [12]
1974 [13] Shirō Takeda
(JSP)
Akira Hatano
(LDP)
Kenzō Kōno
(Indep.)
1977 [14]
1980 [15] Akira Hatano
(LDP)
Shirō Takeda
(JSP)
Shingo Hattori
(New Komeito)
Tsuneo Sugimoto
(LDP)
1983 [16]
1986 [17] Fumio Saitō
(LDP)
Keiko Chiba
(JSP)
Kenichiro Sato
(LDP)
1987 by-el. [18]
Tadashi Kobayashi
(JSP)
Kiyoharu Ishiwata
(LDP)
1989 [19]
1992 [20]
Akira Matsu (NFP) Tsuyoshi Saito
(JSP)
1995 [20]
1998 [20] Keīchirō Asao
(LDP)
Kimie Hatano
(JCP)
Keiko Chiba
(DPJ)
Yutaka Kobayashi
(LDP)
Akira Matsu
(New Komeito)
Tsuyoshi Saito
(DPJ)
2001 [21]
2004 [22] Akio Koizumi
(LDP)
Keīchirō Asao
(LDP)
Yoriko Kawaguchi
(LDP)
2005 by-el. [23]
Hiroe Makiyama
(DPJ)
Yutaka Kobayashi
(LDP) [note 1]
Masashi Mito
(DPJ)
2007 [24]
Akira Matsu
(New Komeito) [note 1]
2007
2009 by-el. [25] Yōichi Kaneko
(DPJ)
2010 [26] Kenji Nakanishi
(Your Party)
Yōichi Kaneko
(DPJ)
Dai Shimamura
(LDP)
Shigefumi Matsuzawa
(Your Party)
Sayaka Sasaki
(New Komeito)
Hiroe Makiyama
(DPJ)
2013 [27]
2016 [28] Junko Mihara
(LDP)
Nobuhiro Miura
(New Komeito)
Yuichi Mayama
(DPJ)
Kenji Nakanishi
(Indep.)
Hiroe Makiyama
(CDP)
Shigefumi Matsuzawa
(Nippon Ishin)
2019 [29]
2022 (with
by-el.) [30]
Shigefumi Matsuzawa
(Nippon Ishin)
Nobuhiro Miura
(New Komeito)
Keīchirō Asao
(LDP)
  1. 1 2 Yutaka Kobayashi was elected in July 2007 but resigned in September after it was found he had violated the electoral law. Fourth-placed Akira Matsu was awarded the seat as it had fallen vacant within three months of the election.

Election results

2022 [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Junko Mihara 807,390 19.7
Ishin Shigefumi Matsuzawa 605,248 14.8
Komeito Nobuhiro Miura (Incumbent)
(endorsed by the LDP)
547,028 13.4
LDP Keiichiro Asao 544,597 13.3
CDP Motoko Mizuno [note 1] 394,303 9.6
JCP Yuka Asaka354,4568.7
DPP Jesús Fukasaku 253,2346.2
CDP Yuusuke Terasaki210,0165.1
Sanseitō Akiko Fujimura120,4712.9
Social Democratic Yoichi Utsumi49,7871.2
Anti-NHK Yuhei Jukuroki25,7840.6
Independent Megumi Akita24,3890.6
Ganbare Nippon Gulistan Ezuzu22,0430.5
Anti-NHK Hiroyuki Hashimoto19,9200.5
Ishin Daisuke Hariya19,8670.5
Independent Ayumi Fujisawa19,1550.5
Anti-NHK Towako Iida17,6090.4
Republican PartyNobuhiko Suto13,9040.3
Anti-NHK Kiyohito Onozuka11,6230.3
Happiness Realization Aiko Iki11,0730.3
Party to Realize Bright Japan with a Female EmperorKei Kubota10,6280.3
Japan First Ayumi Hagiyama8,0990.2
  1. Because Shigefumi Matsuzawa was also running to be Mayor of Yokohama, it was decided that the candidate in 5th place would take his seat should he win that election. He was defeated however and so retained his seat
2019 [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Dai Shimamura (Incumbent)917,058 25.2
CDP Hiroe Makiyama 742,658 20.4
Komeito Sayaka Sasaki (Incumbent)
(endorsed by the LDP)
615,417 16.9
Ishin Shigefumi Matsuzawa 575,884 15.8
JCP Yuka Asaga422,60311.6
DPP Ryosuke Nogi126,6723.5
Anti-NHK Daisuke Hayashi79,2082.2
Social Democratic Rinko Aihara61,7091.7
Independent Masakatsu Morishita22,0570.6
Happiness Realization Aiko Iki21,7550.6
Assembly to Consider EuthanasiaTomoyuki Kato21,5980.6
Olive Tree PartyTaishi Enomoto17,1700.5
Independent Mitsugi Shibuya11,1850.3
Workers Party Aiming for Liberation of LabourTakuyuki Akutsu8,5140.2
2016 [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Junko Mihara 1,004,877 24.5
Komeito Nobuhiro Miura (Endorsed by LDP)628,582 15.3
Democratic Yuichi Mayama (Endorsed by the Liberal Party)582,127 14.2
Independent Kenji Nakanishi (Endorsed by the LDP)524,070 12.8
JCP Yuka Asaga487,72911.9
Democratic Yoichi Kaneko 448,95410.9
Ishin Dai Niwa218,8535.3
Social Democratic Hideo Mori(Endorsed by the Japan)76,4241.9
Japanese Kokoro Taichi Shimizu50,2561.2
Independent Masanori Sato32,1130.8
Shiji Seitō Nashi Eiji Katano25,7140.6
Happiness Realization Aiko Iki21,6110.5
2013 [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Dai Shimamura 1,130,652 28.8
Your Shigefumi Matsuzawa 740,207 18.8
Komeito Sayaka Sasaki 629,662 16.0
Democratic Hiroe Makiyama 461,006 11.7
JCP Kimie Hatano 444,95511.3
Ishin Masashi Mito 242,4626.2
Greens Junichi Tsuyuki119,6333.0
Social Democratic Eiko Kimura76,7922.0
Ishin Seito Shimpu Toshimori Mizoguchi41,3591.1
Independent Masakatsu Morishita30,4030.8
Happiness Realization Yukihisa Oikawa10,0060.3
2010 [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Akio Koizumi (Incumbent)982,220 25.2
Your Kenji Nakanishi 788,729 20.2
Democratic Youichi Kaneko 745,143 19.1
Democratic Keiko Chiba (Incumbent)696,73917.9
JCP Kimie Hatano 304,0597.8
Social Democratic Eiko Kimura113,7122.9
New Renaissance Takahito Kai113,4532.9
Sunrise Manabu Matsuda93,4372.4
Independent Seiichi Yamamoto47,7761.2
Happiness Realization Bunko Kato13,4590.4
2009 By-Election [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Yoichi Kaneko 1,010,180 49.1
LDP Hiroko Tsunoda792,63438.513
JCP Masahiko Okada230,14311.2
Happiness Realization Bunko Kato24,7931.2
2007 [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Hiroe Makiyama 1,010,866 25.4
LDP Yutaka Kobayashi 895,752 22.5
Democratic Masaki Mito 781,533 19.7
Komeito Akira Mito691,84217.4
JCP Kimie Hatano385,6199.7
Social Democratic Shigeru Wada128,7573.2
People's New Sachiko Saito61,2191.5
Ishin Seito Shimpu Toshimori Mizoguchi21,6450.5
2005 By-Election [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Yoriko Kawaguchi 1,150,868 50.2
Democratic Hiroe Makiyama 765,58933.4
JCP Kimie Hatano375,50716.4
2004 [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Akio Koizumi 1,217,100 33.2
Democratic Keiichiro Asao (Incumbent)856,504 23.4
Democratic Keiko Chiba (Incumbent)843,759 23.0
JCP Kimie Hatano (Incumbent)397,66010.9
Social Democratic Keiko Ueda254,9437.0
Independent Hajime Manabe71,1701.9
Ishin Isao Kuwakubo22,2750.6
1998 [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Keiichiro Asao 640,463 18.0
JCP Kimie Hatano 527,799 14.8
Democratic Keiko Chiba 510,371 14.3
Independent Marutei Tsurunen 502,71214.1
LDP Fumio Saito 463,19313.0
Social Democratic Tomoko Abe298,2448.4
LDP Isao Makishima286,6048.1
Liberal Takeshi Hidaka241,1896.8
New Socialist Yoshiko Bannai27,3350.8
Youth Liberal Party Katsuo Sato19,5670.6
Green Communist PartyKazunari Sugiuchi14,8420.4
Sports & Peace Takashi Hayashi12,3500.4
Sports & Peace Teruo Takano10,2720.3
Ishin Seito Shimpu Minoru Hashimoto8,6860.2
Sports & Peace Yoshien Waguri2,1490.1
1995 [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Frontier Akira Matsu 718,030 28.2
LDP Kiyoharu Ishiwata 466,457 18.3
Socialist Tsuyoshi Saito 371,889 14.6
Independent Marutei Tsurunen 339,48413.3
NP-Sakigake Yoshimi Ishikawa259,32710.2
JCP Kimie Hatano256,01510.1
Independent Tadashi Kobayashi 56,4912.2
Party to Create a New EraMariko Miyazaki25,9011.0
Japan Wellfare PartyYukiko Matsuzaki20,4250.8
Green Farming CoalitionShingo Umezu10,3670.4
Green Citizens and Farmers UnionYutaka Otada8,5590.3
Education PartyYuko Ashina5,7490.2
New Political WindSatoshi Yanagisawa4,3510.2
World JohrekaiMasayuki Kanai1,5590.1
1992 [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Fumio Saito (Incumbent)753,852 30.6
Socialist Keiko Chiba (Incumbent)693,301 28.1
Social Democratic Hisako Oishi370,28015.0
Progressive Party Masaya Maruyama 348,26414.1
JCP Takeshi Omori218,1758.9
Small Business Life PartyHaruka Oka18,3310.7
Japanese Social Reform PartyTakusen Fukuda8,4730.3
Japanese Social Reform PartyHideaki Horiuchi8,0730.3
Earth Restoration PartyHideo Shirane7,5790.3
Cultural ForumKotaro Yamazaki5,8740.2
Cultural ForumNorio Okamoto5,0430.2
Taikosha Political FederationKohei Ogo3,0580.1
1989 [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Socialist Tadashi Kobayashi 1,175,262 36.2
LDP Kiyomoto Ishiwata 673,544 20.8
Progressive Party Masaya Maruyama 604,50518.6
Democratic Socialist Hisako Oishi388,80812.0
JCP Takeshi Omori240,3597.4
Independent Daisuke Yagi 79,9572.5
Green Party (Japan, 1981)Hideko Araki34,5971.1
MPD, Peace and Democracy MovementYoshihisa Abe24,7110.8
Environmental PartyMizuhiko Matsubara8,6910.3
Education PartyShoji Sasaoka7,8580.2
Nihon SeinenshaKinya Hamamoto3,3720.1
Kikumori Youth LeagueToranosuke Sato2,5430.1
Japan National Defense LeagueHiroshi Kunno1,8560.1
1987 By-Election [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Kenichiro Sato 483,582 46.0
Socialist Mitsuji Morohoshi365,51734.8
JCP Tokisho Saito190,98918.2
Japanese Social Reform PartyKusuo Shigematsu10,5631.0
1986 [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Fumio Saito 806,159 26.2
Socialist Keiko Chiba 777,298 25.2
Democratic Socialist Masuo Uotani 568,38218.4
Independent Takeo Kono514,15516.7
JCP Kyohei Okamura325,73310.6
Education PartyShoji Sasaoka14,3920.5
Japan Green UnionShigeki Mitsunaga13,0780.4
Environmental PartyMasao Idei12,3510.4
Socialist Workers PartyShuji Irahara12,2390.4
Japanese Social Reform PartyMasanori Hiraishi10,6390.4
Environmental PartyHisae Yamazaki9,8890.3
Japanese Social Reform PartyKiyo Shigematsu7,9150.3
Republican PartySakuo Kato5,9650.2
Republican PartyMitsugu Oba4,0640.1
1983 [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Komeito Shingo Hattori 688,049 26.7
LDP Tsuneo Sugimoto 529,445 20.5
Independent Takeo Kono508,76719.7
Socialist Katsuji Kataoka477,91918.5
JCP Hatsue Koizumi301,45911.7
Katteren to expel Takusen Fukuda from the Political WorldTomie Ono26,4221.0
Education PartyMichiyo Sato11,4880.4
Education PartySadami Takahashi7,6550.3
Independent Morikazu Makino7,2410.3
Japanese Social Reform PartyKou Matsunaga6,3370.3
Japanese Social Reform PartyToshio Shirane4,1400.2
Independent Kazuo Minoura3,9400.2
Mob PartyMichiko Ito3,9080.2
Mob PartyKato Minae3,1790.1
Japan National Political UnionSeino Bungoro1,8770.1
1980 [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Hatano Akira 902,170 28.6
Socialist Shiro Takeda 692,100 22.0
Democratic Socialist Hironaga Keitaro664,16721.1
JCP Hatsue Koizumi462,75314.7
New Liberal Club Hiroshi Onishi349,98911.1
Social Democratic Hiroshi Nomura28,7650.9
Marxist Workers UnionTamio Hagiwara23,6700.8
Independent Kaname Nakaoka20,2620.6
Democratic Association of JapanYoshikawa Ason6,6280.2
1977 [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Kenzō Kōno 1,086,512 41.3
Socialist Kataoka Katsuji 593,009 22.6
Independent Hironaga Keitaro518,27219.7
JCP Hatsue Koizumi344,23913.1
Japan Labour PartyKenzo Tokita40,9171.6
Independent Kaname Nakaoka25,8861.0
Marxist Workers UnionHiroyoshi Hayashi20,8130.8
1974 [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Socialist Shiro Takeda 814,098 28.7
LDP Hatano Akira 736,016 25.9
Kōmeitō Takeshi Kusano 508,76217.9
Independent Keinosuke Suyama (Endorsed by the JCP)417,54914.7
Democratic Socialist Takamochi Takahashi 336,24111.8
Independent Kaname Nakaoka17,0250.6
Independent Kiyotoku Fukuda11,1370.4
1971 [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Kenzō Kōno 795,799 42.7
Socialist Kataoka Katsuji 695,402 37.3
JCP Masahiro Nakaji 370,94119.9
1968 [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Ichiro Sato 721,102 37.9
Socialist Shiro Takeda 666,039 35.0
Democratic Socialist Kazuma Sato329,62717.3
JCP Masahiro Nakaji184,2109.7
1967 By-Election [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Ichiro Sato 318,002 45.7
Socialist Kataoka Katsuji 304,39243.8
JCP Masahiro Nakaji58,3138.4
Independent Umeshige Yamagishi14,6862.1
1965 [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Socialist Saburo Oka 522,094 34.7
LDP Kenzō Kōno 519,027 34.5
Democratic Socialist Shunsuke Kaneko257,35217.1
JCP Shuji Sasaki94,5066.3
Independent Sadao Ishii92,3166.1
Parliamentary Politics Advocacy National AllianceSeijiro Fukasaku10,2980.7
Independent Saichi Nojima9,1420.6
1962 [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Socialist Eki Sone 442,468 32.8
Socialist Shigeaki Aizawa 437,708 32.4
LDP Shoji Matsuoka401,84229.8
JCP Matsushima Matsutaro 68,0315.0
1959 [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP Kenzō Kōno 364,120 38.9
Socialist Matsue Tagami 342,542 36.6
Independent Kitaro Kato111,90212.0
Independent Makichi Horiuchi58,4906.3
JCP Matsushima Matsutaro54,4165.8
Human Political LeagueYoshizo Ito4,7210.5
1956 [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Socialist Eki Masu (Incumbent)190,673 23.0
Socialist Shigeaki Aizawa 190.673 23.0
LDP Tokio Nagayama 176,81021.3
LDP Kosaku Ishimura 175,35221.1
JCP Isao Nakanishi 45,9455.5
1953 [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Right Socialist Jiro Miki 172,093 22.1
Independent Kenzō Kōno 164,324 21.1
Liberal Yozo Nagai 150,21219.3
Kaishintō Sei Yoshida 137,30217.6
Left Socialist Shigeaki Aizawa 115,60414.8
JCP Kazuo Okazaki 40,5615.2
1950 [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Socialist Eki Sone 252,305 31.3
Liberal Kosaku Ishimaru 263,284 20.3
Liberal Seisaku Ishiwata134,34616.7
National Democratic Sadao Nishimura96,75612.0
JCP Kazuo Okazaki88,36911.0
Independent Tozaburo Kogure 53,2586.6
Independent Matsuo Biaogo16,7782.1
1947 [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Socialist Jiro Miki 174,914 30.7
Liberal Seichi Ogushi 106,689 18.8
National Cooperative Kenichi Suzuki 102,075 17.9
Liberal Kenji Osumi 56,445 9.9
Democratic Sadao Nishimura49,2378.7
JCP Kazuo Okazaki29,8245.2
Democratic Yasuzol Numata24,483.4.3
Independent Takashige Matsuyama21,9253.9
Democratic People's LeagueYutaka Sanbu3,3950.6

Notes

  1. Dai Shimamura, who had received the most votes in 2019, passed away in 2023.
  2. Mizuno was elected to replace Shigefumi Matsuzawa, who won election in 2022 as well. Since Mizuno came fifth in 2022, she was awarded the vacant 2019 seat.

References

  1. "総務省|令和4年9月1日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数" [Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications - Number of registered voters as of 1 September 2022] (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-04.
  2. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: 平成21年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 (in Japanese) (includes foreign residents registered as voters in Kanagawa)
  3. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第1回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1947年04月20日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  4. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第2回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1950年06月04日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  5. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第3回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1953年04月24日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  6. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第4回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1956年07月08日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  7. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第5回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1959年06月02日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  8. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第6回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1962年07月01日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  9. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第7回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1965年07月04日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  10. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第7回参議院議員補欠選挙 1967年02月12日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  11. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第8回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1968年07月07日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  12. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第9回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1971年06月27日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  13. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第10回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1974年07月07日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  14. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第11回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1977年07月10日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  15. 1 2 "神奈川選挙区 - 第12回参議院議員選挙(参議院議員通常選挙)1980年06月22日投票 | 選挙ドットコム". 選挙ドットコム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-23.
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