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121 of the 242 seats in the House of Councillors 122 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Constituency and proportional representation (bottom right) election result | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on |
Japanportal |
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on July 29, 2007. [1] [2] The date was originally to be July 22, but the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) decided in mid-June to extend the session of the House for a week to finish up legislative business; this step was criticised due to the short-term delay. [3]
The House of Councillors consists of 242 members who serve six-year terms. Approximately half the members are elected every three years. The previous elections took place in 2004 when Junichiro Koizumi, Abe's predecessor, was in office.
The house ended its 166th session on July 5, 2007, marking the unofficial beginning of campaign. The official campaign began on July 12. [4]
The ruling coalition of Liberal Democratic Party and New Komeito lost control, creating the first divided Diet (opposition control of the House of Councillors) since 1999. The LDP became the second party for the first time, while the DPJ became first party for the first time.
The DPJ had 79 seats (82 including shin-ryokufukai) after the 2004 Upper House elections, winning 50 out of the 121 up for election, gaining 12, compared to the LDP's 49. As of February 17, 2007, the DPJ held 82 seats to the LDP's 111.
Ichirō Ozawa, the leader of the DPJ, addressed a workers' May Day rally in Yoyogi Park on April 28, 2007, setting out the party's agenda for the election. He pledged that the key policy areas would be an end to 'self-righteous' government, pension and medical reforms, and that the DPJ would 'stand in the shoes of workers, residents, and taxpayers'.
Reports throughout 2007 showed Shinzō Abe's approval ratings falling, [5] and public support for the DPJ's position on the recent pension scandal. [6] Several other scandals right up until the start of official campaigning did not improve the outlook for the LDP. [1]
According to results by NHK, the LDP lost its majority in the Upper House. Meanwhile, the DPJ managed to gain the largest margin since its formation in 1996. [7] LDP's coalition partner New Komeito lost 3 of its twelve seats. [7] [8] Although the opposition made it clear that they intended to officially ask for Abe's resignation, he vowed to "continue pitching" for leadership. [9]
Most of the candidates who received international coverage were defeated in the elections - including Alberto Fujimori, Kaori Tahara, Kanako Otsuji, Yoshiro Nakamatsu, and Yuko Tojo. [10] Notable candidates who were elected included iconoclastic former Nagano governor Yasuo Tanaka, who achieved one seat for his own New Party Nippon, and ethnic Finn Marutei Tsurunen, who was re-elected with the sixth-highest vote count on the DPJ party list.
The election resulted in the removal of numerous LDP councillors representing doctors, dentists, the construction industry and other special interest groups. Historically, such individuals had been elected solely by the votes of members of their own industries. [11]
Party | National | Constituency | Seats | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Not up | Won | Total after | +/– | |||
Democratic Party of Japan | 23,256,247 | 39.48 | 20 | 24,006,818 | 40.45 | 40 | 49 | 60 | 109 | +27 | ||
Liberal Democratic Party | 16,544,761 | 28.08 | 14 | 18,606,193 | 31.35 | 23 | 46 | 37 | 83 | –32 | ||
New Komeito Party | 7,765,329 | 13.18 | 7 | 3,534,672 | 5.96 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 20 | –4 | ||
Japanese Communist Party | 4,407,933 | 7.48 | 3 | 5,164,572 | 8.70 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 | –2 | ||
Social Democratic Party | 2,634,714 | 4.47 | 2 | 1,352,018 | 2.28 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | ||
New Party Nippon | 1,770,707 | 3.01 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | New | |||||
People's New Party | 1,269,209 | 2.15 | 1 | 1,111,005 | 1.87 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | New | ||
Women's Party | 673,560 | 1.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Article 9 Net | 273,745 | 0.46 | 0 | 185,773 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
Ishin Seito Shimpu | 170,510 | 0.29 | 0 | 129,222 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Kyōsei Shintō | 146,985 | 0.25 | 0 | 128,622 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
Other parties | 33,565 | 0.06 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | |||||
Independents | 5,095,168 | 8.59 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 12 | +5 | |||||
Total | 58,913,700 | 100.00 | 48 | 59,347,628 | 100.00 | 73 | 121 | 121 | 242 | 0 | ||
Valid votes | 58,914,134 | 96.89 | 59,347,629 | 97.59 | ||||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,889,101 | 3.11 | 1,464,700 | 2.41 | ||||||||
Total votes | 60,803,235 | 100.00 | 60,812,329 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 103,710,035 | 58.63 | 103,710,035 | 58.64 | ||||||||
Source: MIC, National Diet |
Elected candidates in bold
Notes:
Source: [12]
Northern Japan | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Hokkaidō | 2 | Chūichi Date | LDP | Incumbents re-elected DPJ gains top tōsen | Katsuya Ogawa (DPJ) 36.0% Chūichi Date (LDP – Kōmeitō) 26.8% Kaori Tahara (I – DPJ, PNP, NPD) 22.0% Kazuya Hatayama (JCP) 7.3% Hideyoshi Hashiba (I) 3.7% Takao Asano (SDP) 2.8% Masayuki Arakawa (I) 0.8% Nobuhito Sendai (Ishin Seito Shimpū) 0.6% | |
Katsuya Ogawa | DPJ | |||||
Aomori | 1 | Tsutomu Yamazaki | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Kōji Hirayama (DPJ – PNP) 49.0% Tsutomu Yamazaki (LDP – Kōmeitō) 39.9% Hidehiko Watanabe (SDP) 6.0% Hiroaki Takayanagi (JCP) 5.1% | |
Iwate | 1 | Tatsuo Hirano | DPJ | Incumbent re-elected | Tatsuo Hirano (DPJ – PNP) 62.6% Shōichirō Chida (LDP – Kōmeitō) 25.2% Masahiro Isawa (SDP) 6.8% Akio Wakayama (JCP) 5.4% | |
Miyagi | 2 | Tomiko Okazaki | DPJ | Incumbents re-elected | Tomiko Okazaki (DPJ) 52.7% Jirō Aichi (LDP – Kōmeitō) 34.5% Mikio Katō (JCP) 6.9% Kiyomi Kishida (SDP) 5.9% | |
Jirō Aichi | LDP | |||||
Akita | 1 | Katsutoshi Kaneda | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Daigo Matsuura (I – DPJ, SDP) 50.4% Katsutoshi Kaneda (LDP) 43.6% Satoshi Suzuki (JCP) 6.0% | |
Yamagata | 1 | Masatoshi Abe | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup | Yasue Funayama (DPJ – PNP) 57.3% Mieko Shinohara (LDP – Kōmeitō) 36.8% Masayuki Satō (JCP) 5.9% | |
Fukushima | 2 | Toyoaki Ōta | LDP | Incumbents retired LDP and DPJ hold DPJ gains top tōsen | Emi Kaneko (DPJ) 49.9% Masako Mori (LDP – Kōmeitō) 37.0% Shizue Miyamoto (JCP) 7.8% Uzen Ogawa (SDP) 5.4% | |
Hiroko Wada | DPJ | |||||
Eastern and Central Japan | ||||||
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Ibaraki | 2 | Yasu Kanō | LDP | Incumbents retired LDP and DPJ hold DPJ gains top tōsen | Yukihisa Fujita (DPJ) 43.4% Tamon Hasegawa (LDP) 34.3% Masao Ishizu (I) 9.2% Takeo Taya (JCP) 6.9% Toshitaka Kudō (PNP) 4.2% Hiromitsu Mutō (Kyōsei) 1.9% | |
Moto Kobayashi | DPJ | |||||
Tochigi | 1 | Masayuki Kunii | LDP | 1 seat lost by reapportionment LDP incumbent lost re-election DPJ incumbent re-elected | Hiroyuki Tani (DPJ – PNP) 53.9% Masayuki Kunii (LDP – Kōmeitō) 41.4% Kazunori Koike (JCP) 4.7% | |
Hiroyuki Tani | DPJ | |||||
Gunma | 1 | Ichita Yamamoto | LDP | 1 seat lost by reapportionment DPJ incumbent retired LDP incumbent re-elected | Ichita Yamamoto (LDP – Kōmeitō) 62.0% Kōji Fukuda (PNP – DPJ) 27.0% Hiroaki Sakai (JCP) 11.1% | |
Giichi Tsunoda | DPJ | |||||
Saitama | 3 | Taizō Satō | LDP | DPJ incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retired LDP hold Kōmeitō incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen | Kuniko Kōda (DPJ) 23.5% Toshiharu Furukawa (LDP) 21.6% Ryūji Yamane (DPJ) 21.0% Hiroshi Takano (Kōmeitō) 19.7% Sumiko Ayabe (JCP) 8.7% Etsuko Matsuzawa (SDP) 3.3% Tetsuo Sawada (PNP) 2.3% | |
Hiroshi Takano | Kōmeitō | |||||
Ryūji Yamane | DPJ | |||||
Chiba | 3 | Hiroyuki Kurata | LDP | Incumbents retired LDP and DPJ hold DPJ gains top tōsen | Hiroyuki Nagahama (DPJ) 25.2% Jun'ichi Ishii (LDP – Kōmeitō) 20.5% Ken Kagaya (DPJ) 18.1% Takaki Shirasuka (LDP – Kōmeitō) 14.7% Fumiko Asano (JCP) 8.1% Susumu Honma (I) 4.9% Kazumi Aoki (SDP) 4.7% Michiko Iwabuchi (PNP) 3.8% | |
Akira Imaizumi | DPJ | |||||
1 seat gained by reapportionment DPJ pickup | ||||||
Tokyo | 5 | Sanzō Hosaka | LDP | JCP incumbent retired DPJ and Kōmeitō incumbents re-elected LDP incumbent lost re-election LDP hold DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen | Masako Ōkawara (DPJ) 18.4% Natsuo Yamaguchi (Kōmeitō) 13.5% Kan Suzuki (DPJ) 13.2% Tamayo Marukawa (LDP) 11.7% Ryūhei Kawada (I) 11.6% Sanzō Hosaka (LDP) 11.0% Tomoko Tamura (JCP) 9.4% Hitomi Sugiura (SDP) 3.5% Keiichirō Nakamura (PNP) 2.6% Dr. NakaMats (I) 1.6% Kishō Kurokawa (Kyōsei) 1.2% Yūko Tōjō (I) 1.0% Nobuyuki Suzuki (Ishin) 0.4% Kikuo Suda (Halve Parliament) 0.3 % Toshiaki Kanda (I) 0.2% 5 other candidates 0.5% | |
Natsuo Yamaguchi | Kōmeitō | |||||
Kan Suzuki | DPJ | |||||
Yasuo Ogata | JCP | |||||
1 seat gained by reapportionment Independent pickup | ||||||
Kanagawa | 3 | Yutaka Kobayashi | LDP | LDP incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retires Kōmeitō incumbent lost re-election 2 DPJ pickups DPJ gains top tōsen post-election: LDP incumbent disqualified → Kōmeitō hold (see note) | Hiroe Makiyama (DPJ) 25.4% Yutaka Kobayashi (LDP) 22.5% Masahi Mito (DPJ) 19.7% Akira Matsu (Kōmeitō) 17.4% Kimie Hatano (JCP) 9.7% Shigeru Wada (SDP) 3.2% Sachiko Saitō (PNP) 1.5% Toshimori Mizoguchi (Ishin) 0.5% | |
Akira Matsu | Kōmeitō | |||||
Yoriko Kawaguchi | LDP | |||||
Niigata | 2 | Takahiro Kuroiwa | DPJ | DPJ incumbent re-elected DPJ incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup | Ichirō Tsukada (LDP – Kōmeitō) 32.1% Yūko Mori (DPJ – PNP) 28.3% Takahiro Kuroiwa (DPJ) 27.4% Akiko Yamamoto (SDP) 7.2% Katsutoshi Takeda (JCP) 4.3% Mitsumasa Kusuhara (I) 0.6% | |
Yūko Mori | DPJ | |||||
Toyama | 1 | Kōtarō Nogami | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election PNP pickup | Takashi Morita (I – DPJ, SDP, PNP) 50.1% Kōtarō Nogami (LDP) 45.7% Kazuyuki Izumino (JCP) 4.2% | |
Ishikawa | 1 | Tetsuo Kutsukake | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup | Yasuo Ichikawa (DPJ – PNP) 46.9% Tomirō Yata (LDP – Kōmeitō) 46.2% Mikiko Chikamatsu (JCP) 4.9% Shigeru Hamasaki (I) 2.0% | |
Fukui | 1 | Ryūji Matsumura | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Ryūji Matsumura (LDP – Kōmeitō) 47.5% Seizō Wakaizumi (DPJ – PNP) 46.8% Kazuo Yamada (JCP) 5.7% | |
Yamanashi | 1 | Mahito Nakajima | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup | Harunobu Yonenaga (DPJ – PNP) 55.3% Kaname Irikuri (LDP – Kōmeitō) 37.1% Hitoshi Hanada (JCP) 7.5% | |
Nagano | 2 | Hiromi Yoshida | LDP | Incumbents re-elected DPJ gains top tōsen | Yūichirō Hata (DPJ) 47.9% Hiromi Yoshida (LDP – Kōmeitō) 26.8% Sanae Nakano (JCP) 17.3% Hiroji Nakagawa (SDP) 8.0% | |
Yūichirō Hata | DPJ | |||||
Gifu | 2 | Tsuyako Ōno | LDP | DPJ incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retired LDP hold | Takao Fujii (I – LDP, Kōmeitō) 46.1% Kenji Hirata (DPJ) 44.1% Takao Katō (JCP) 9.8% | |
Kenji Hirata | DPJ | |||||
Shizuoka | 2 | Yutaka Takeyama | LDP | DPJ incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retired LDP hold DPJ gains top tōsen | Kazuya Shinba (DPJ) 47.1% Takao Makino (LDP – Kōmeitō) 31.4% Ichi Kibe (I) 8.6% Takashige Hiraga (JCP) 7.9% Hirokazu Tsuchida (I) 4.9% | |
Kazuya Shinba | DPJ | |||||
Aichi | 3 | Seiji Suzuki | LDP | LDP and DPJ incumbents re-elected Kōmeitō incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen | Kōhei Ōtsuka (DPJ) 26.4% Seiji Suzuki (LDP) 22.0% Kuniko Tanioka (DPJ – PNP) 21.6% Tamotsu Yamamoto (Kōmeitō) 17.6% Hiroko Hatta (JCP) 8.8% Ryōhei Hirayama (SDP) 2.1% Takashi Hyōdō (I) 0.7% Masaji Tsuge (Ishin) 0.4% Arakawa Kōtarō (Kyōsei) 0.4% | |
Kōhei Ōtsuka | DPJ | |||||
Tamotsu Yamamoto | Kōmeitō | |||||
Mie | 1 | Chiaki Takahashi | DPJ | Incumbent re-elected | Chiaki Takahashi (DPJ – PNP) 59.4% Kōhei Onozaki (LDP – Kōmeitō) 33.0% Takeshi Nakano (JCP) 7.7% | |
Western Japan | ||||||
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Shiga | 1 | Hidetoshi Yamashita | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Hisashi Tokunaga (DPJ – PNP) 50.2% Hidetoshi Yamashita (LDP – Kōmeitō) 40.6% Ikuo Tsubota (JCP) 9.2% | |
Kyōto | 2 | Yoshihiro Nishida | LDP | DPJ incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retired LDP hold DPJ gains top tōsen | Kōji Matsui (DPJ) 43.6% Shōji Nishida (LDP – Kōmeitō) 31.4% Mariko Narumiya (JCP) 23.9% Toyokazu Ōkida (Ishin) 1.1% | |
Kōji Matsui | DPJ | |||||
Ōsaka | 3 | Shūzen Tanigawa | LDP | LDP and Kōmeitō incumbents re-elected DPJ incumbent retired DPJ hold DPJ gains top tōsen | Satoshi Umemura (DPJ) 33.2% Kazuyoshi Shirahama (Kōmeitō) 21.7% Shūzen Tanigawa (LDP) 18.9% Takeshi Miyamoto (JCP) 15.2% Junko Shiraishi (PNP) 4.2% Ryōichi Hattori (SDP – 9-jō Net) 3.7% Takeshi Ueda (I) 1.4% Shōnosuke Hayashi (I) 1.3% Yoshio Ōtani (I) 0.5% | |
Kazuyoshi Shirahama | Kōmeitō | |||||
Takashi Yamamoto | DPJ | |||||
Hyōgo | 2 | Yoshitada Kōnoike | LDP | Incumbents re-elected DPJ gains top tōsen | Yasuhiro Tsuji (DPJ) 44.1% Yoshitada Kōnoike (LDP – Kōmeitō) 34.9% Terufumi Horiuchi (JCP) 10.9% Kazumi Hara (9-jō Net) 7.5% Yukimitsu Nishida (I) 2.6% | |
Yasuhiro Tsuji | DPJ | |||||
Nara | 1 | vacant (last held by Shōgo Arai, LDP) | DPJ pickup | Tetsuji Nakamura (DPJ – PNP) 52.5% Masatake Matsui (LDP – Kōmeitō) 36.9% Atsuko Nakamura (JCP) 10.6% | ||
Wakayama | 1 | Hiroshige Sekō | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Hiroshige Sekō (LDP – Kōmeitō) 52.3% Naoto Sakaguchi (DPJ – PNP) 38.2% Hideaki Kunishige (JCP) 9.5% | |
Tottori | 1 | Takayoshi Tsuneda | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Yoshihiro Kawakami (DPJ – PNP) 51.5% Takayoshi Tsuneda (LDP – Kōmeitō) 41.4% Shōzō Ichitani (JCP) 7.2% | |
Shimane | 1 | Shuntarō Kageyama | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election PNP pickup | Akiko Kamei (PNP – DPJ) 50.9% Shuntarō Kageyama (LDP – Kōmeitō) 43.6% Kazuhiko Gotō (JCP) 5.5% | |
Okayama | 1 | Toranosuke Katayama | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Yumiko Himei (DPJ – PNP) 49.4% Toranosuke Katayama (LDP – Kōmeitō) 44.2% Kanji Uemoto (JCP) 4.7% Fukuji Hayashi (I) 1.0% Makoto Kitagawa (Ishin) 0.6% | |
Hiroshima | 2 | vacant (last held by Takeaki Kashimura, LDP) | Incumbent re-elected DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen | Kōji Satō (DPJ – PNP) 43.9% Kensei Mizote (LDP – Kōmeitō) 30.0% Miyoko Kōno (I) 15.3% Satoshi Fujimoto (JCP) 4.9% Yui Yoshinaga (I) 4.2% Jun'ichi Fukumoto (I) 1.7% | ||
Kensei Mizote | LDP | |||||
Yamaguchi | 1 | Yoshimasa Hayashi | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Yoshimasa Hayashi (LDP – Kōmeitō) 56.7% Takako Tokura (DPJ – PNP) 36.2% Sadayoshi Yoshida (JCP) 7.1% | |
Tokushima | 1 | Shūji Kitaoka | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Tomoji Nakatani (DPJ) 54.0% Shūji Kitaoka (LDP – Kōmeitō) 39.3% Atsushi Hanaoka (JCP) 6.7% | |
Kagawa | 1 | Kenji Manabe | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Emiko Uematsu (DPJ) 53.6% Kenji Manabe (LDP – Kōmeitō) 40.6% Michiko Chikaishi (JCP) 5.8% | |
Ehime | 1 | Katsutsugu Sekiya | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Toshirō Tomochika (I – DPJ, SDP, PNP) 51.3% Katsutsugu Sekiya (LDP – Kōmeitō) 43.1% Katsuhiko Tanaka (JCP) 5.5% | |
Kōchi | 1 | Kōhei Tamura | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Norio Takeuchi (DPJ) 44.7% Kōhei Tamura (LDP – Kōmeitō) 41.4% Nobuo Murakami (JCP) 13.9% | |
Southern Japan | ||||||
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Fukuoka | 2 | Masaji Matsuyama | LDP | Incumbents re-elected DPJ gains top tōsen | Tsukasa Iwamoto (DPJ) 46.8% Masaji Matsuyama (LDP – Kōmeitō) 36.9% Miyuki Tanaka (JCP) 8.7% Hideo Kanaiwa (SDP) 5.3% Yoshihisa Baba (Ishin) 1.7% Takayuki Shūnan (Kyōsei) 0.7% | |
Tsukasa Iwamoto | DPJ | |||||
Saga | 1 | Takao Jinnouchi | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup | Minoru Kawasaki (DPJ – SDP, PNP) 49.6% Yoshiyuki Kawakami (LDP – Kōmeitō) 44.6% Junko Nakao (JCP) 5.9% | |
Nagasaki | 1 | Tadashi Taura | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup | Yukishige Ōkubo (DPJ – PNP) 49.0% Tadatoshi Komine (LDP – Kōmeitō) 46.0% Eiko Fuchise (JCP) 5.0% | |
Kumamoto | 1 | Issei Miura | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Nobuo Matsuno (DPJ – PNP) 48.4% Issei Miura (LDP – Kōmeitō) 47.5% Yoshiaki Hashida (JCP) 4.1% | |
Ōita | 1 | Hiroko Gotō | PNP | Incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup | Yōsuke Isozaki (LDP – Kōmeitō) 32.6% Taiwa Yano (I – DPJ) 27.9% Bunroku Matsumoto (I – SDP) 22.9% Hiroko Gotō (PNP) 10.3% Kai Yamashita (JCP) 6.2% | |
Miyazaki | 1 | Toshifumi Kosehira | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Itsuki Toyama (I – DPJ, SDP, PNP) 37.6% Toshifumi Kosehira (LDP) 28.0% Haruo Higashi (I) 14.3% Motoi Nagamine (I) 14.0% Hiromitsu Baba (JCP) 4.9% Motohiro Ino (Kyōsei) 1.3% | |
Kagoshima | 1 | Yoshito Kajiya | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Yoshito Kajiya (LDP – Kōmeitō) 47.6% Inao Minayoshi (DPJ – PNP) 47.3% Haruki Yamaguchi (JCP) 5.0% | |
Okinawa | 1 | Junshirō Nishime | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election Independent (OSMP) pickup | Keiko Itokazu (I – DPJ, JCP, SDP, PNP) 60.2% Junshirō Nishime (LDP – Kōmeitō) 39.8% |
Politics of Japan are conducted in a framework of a dominant-party bicameral parliamentary constitutional monarchy, in which the Emperor is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government and the head of the Cabinet, which directs the executive branch.
General elections were held in Japan on November 9, 2003. Incumbent Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and the Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats in the House of Representatives but failed to secure a majority. The main opposition Democratic Party made considerable gains, winning 177 of the 480 seats in the House of Representatives, its largest share ever. Other traditional parties like the Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party lost substantial numbers of seats, marking the start of a newly consolidated two-party system in Japanese politics, which would end in 2012 with the emergence of Japan Restoration Party.
The Japanese political process has two types of elections.
General elections were held in Japan on 11 September 2005 for all 480 seats of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Diet. Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi called the election almost two years before the end of the term taken from the previous elections in 2003, after bills to privatize Japan Post were voted down in the upper house, despite strong opposition from within his own Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).
The People's New Party was a Japanese political party formed on August 17, 2005, in the aftermath of the defeat of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's Japan Post privatisation bills which led to a snap election. On March 21, 2013, party leader Shozaburo Jimi announced that he was disbanding the party.
The New Party Nippon was a Japanese political party formed on August 21, 2005. The party was headed by the former Nagano governor Yasuo Tanaka, and includes Diet members Kōki Kobayashi, Takashi Aoyama, Makoto Taki, and Hiroyuki Arai, who left the Liberal Democratic Party in opposition to Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi’s postal privatization drive.
This article presents detail of the results in the 2005 Japan general election, breaking down results by block district. The 11 block districts elected 180 members by proportional representation, and 300 members were elected from single-member districts distributed among the 47 prefectures.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 29 July 2001. They were the first national elections since Junichiro Koizumi became Prime Minister after Yoshiro Mori resigned in April 2001. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its election allies, were the major winner, provided Koizumi a strong mandates to move forward with his reform policies. The ruling coalition performed well, and regain their majority in the House of Councillors.
Akira Nagatsuma is a Japanese politician of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP), a member of House of Representatives in the Diet. Nagatsuma is currently the deputy leader and the head of the Tokyo chapter of the CDP. He had served as the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare in the Hatoyama and Kan administration. He came to prominence when he reported missing records of public pension plans. A native of Nerima, Tokyo and graduate of Keio University, he was elected for the first time in 2000 after unsuccessful runs in 1995 and 1996.
General elections were held in Japan on August 30, 2009 to elect the 480 members of the House of Representatives. The opposition Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) defeated the ruling coalition in a landslide, winning 221 of the 300 constituency seats and receiving 42.4% of the proportional block votes for another 87 seats, a total of 308 seats to only 119 for the LDP.
Prefectural elections for the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly were held on 12 July 2009. In the runup to the Japanese general election due by October they were seen as an important test for Taro Aso's ruling coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the New Komeito. New Komeito considers Tokyo as an important stronghold and had repeatedly asked Prime Minister Aso to avoid holding the two elections within a month of each other.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on July 11, 2010. In the previous elections in 2007 the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) had lost its majority to the Democratic Party (DPJ), which managed to gain the largest margin since its formation in 1996. The House of Councillors is elected by halves to six-year terms. The seats up for election in 2010 were last contested in the 2004 election.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on July 21, 2013 to elect the members of the upper house of the National Diet. In the previous elections in 2010, the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) remained the largest party, but the DPJ-led ruling coalition lost its majority. The House of Councillors is elected by halves to six year terms. In 2013, the class of Councillors elected in 2007 was up.
This article presents detailed results of the 2012 Japanese general election. It lists all elected Representatives in the 300 single-member districts and the 11 regional proportional representation (PR) blocks. Subsequent by-elections and the PR block replacement candidates to be elected later without additional vote in cases of death, resignation or disqualification (kuriage-tōsen) are not listed.
General elections were held in Japan on 14 December 2014. Voting took place in all Representatives constituencies of Japan including proportional blocks to elect the members of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. As the cabinet resigns in the first post-election Diet session after a general House of Representatives election, the lower house election also led to a new election of the prime minister in the Diet, won by incumbent Shinzō Abe, and the appointment of a new cabinet. The voter turnout in this election remains the lowest in Japanese history.
General elections were held in Japan on 22 October 2017. Voting took place in all Representatives constituencies of Japan – 289 single-member districts and eleven proportional blocks – in order to appoint all 465 members of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the then 707-member bicameral National Diet of Japan. Incumbent Prime Minister Shinzō Abe's governing coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Komeito party retained their seats in signs of what was perceived as weak opposition. The PM won his fourth term in office and held on to the two-thirds supermajority in order to implement policies on revising the war-renouncing Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on Sunday 10 July 2016 to elect 121 of the 242 members of the House of Councillors, the upper house of the National Diet, for a term of six years. As a result of the election, the Liberal Democratic Party–Komeito coalition gained ten seats for a total of 145, the largest coalition achieved since the size of the house was set at 242 seats.
A by-election for the Hokkaido-5th seat in the Japanese House of Representatives was held on 24 April 2016, coinciding with another by-election in Kyoto. The by-election was triggered by the death of the sitting member, former Speaker of the House and Foreign Minister Nobutaka Machimura from cerebral infarction in Osaka on 1 June 2015. Machimura, a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, was a long-serving representative for the district, holding the seat almost continuously between 1996 and 2015. The seat has been considered safe for the LDP, with Machimura retaining it on a 14.1% margin in the 2014 general election.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 21 July 2019 to elect 124 of the 245 members of the House of Councillors, the upper house of the then 710-member bicameral National Diet, for a term of six years.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 10 July 2022 to elect 125 of the 248 members of the upper house of the National Diet, for a term of six years. The elections occurred after the assassination of Shinzo Abe, former Prime Minister of Japan on 8 July 2022. The elected candidate with the fewest votes in the Kanagawa prefectural district will serve for three years, as the district combined its regular and byelections.