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Japanportal |
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 12 July 1998.
The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) under Ryūtarō Hashimoto had restored single-party government in 1996 and was now aiming to also regain clear control of the House of Councillors, in which it was several seats short of a majority. However, it lost 13 seats in the elections giving the opposition clear control and leading to prime minister Hashimoto announcing his resignation. Keizō Obuchi was elected LDP president on 24 July, defeating Seiroku Kajiyama and Junichirō Koizumi.
On 30 July 1998 Obuchi was designated as prime minister by the Diet against the vote of the House of Councillors where DPJ president Naoto Kan defeated Obuchi by 142 votes to 103. Obuchi entered coalition negotiations in late 1998. In January 1999 the LDP entered a ruling coalition with Ichirō Ozawa's Liberal Party, bringing the government within few seats of a majority; in October 1999 New Komeito also entered the coalition, ending the divided Diet.
Party | National | Constituency | Seats | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Not up | Won | Total after | +/– | |||
Liberal Democratic Party | 14,128,719 | 25.17 | 14 | 17,033,852 | 30.45 | 30 | 58 | 44 | 102 | –5 | ||
Democratic Party of Japan | 12,209,685 | 21.75 | 12 | 9,063,940 | 16.20 | 15 | 20 | 27 | 47 | New | ||
Japanese Communist Party | 8,195,078 | 14.60 | 8 | 8,758,760 | 15.66 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 23 | +9 | ||
New Komeito Party | 7,748,301 | 13.80 | 7 | 1,843,479 | 3.30 | 2 | 13 | 9 | 22 | +11 | ||
Liberal Party | 5,207,813 | 9.28 | 5 | 980,249 | 1.75 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 12 | New | ||
Social Democratic Party | 4,370,763 | 7.79 | 4 | 2,403,649 | 4.30 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 13 | –25 | ||
New Party Sakigake | 784,591 | 1.40 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |||||
Dainiin Club | 579,714 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –2 | |||||
Sports and Peace Party | 477,284 | 0.85 | 0 | 72,886 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –1 | ||
Reformers Club | 3 | 0 | 3 | New | ||||||||
Other parties | 2,435,075 | 4.34 | 0 | 2,894,668 | 5.17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | ||
Independents | 12,884,582 | 23.03 | 20 | 6 | 20 | 26 | +11 | |||||
Total | 56,137,023 | 100.00 | 50 | 55,936,065 | 100.00 | 76 | 126 | 126 | 252 | 0 | ||
Valid votes | 56,137,023 | 96.34 | 55,936,065 | 95.98 | ||||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 2,131,937 | 3.66 | 2,344,331 | 4.02 | ||||||||
Total votes | 58,268,960 | 100.00 | 58,280,396 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 99,048,700 | 58.83 | 99,048,700 | 58.84 | ||||||||
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, [1] [2] Tottori Prefecture, National Diet |
Northern Japan | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party) Vote share | |
Hokkaidō | 2 (−2) | Hisashi Kazama | Komeito | 2 seats lost by reapportionment LDP, DPJ and Komeito incumbents retired LDP hold DPJ incumbent re-elected DPJ gains top tōsen | Naoki Minezaki (DPJ) 31.2% Yoshio Nakagawa (LDP) 28.1% Tomoko Uchiyama (JCP) 23.5% Kentarō Ono (LP) 6.3% Shirō Kayano (SDP) 5.7% Masami Mizuyoshi (NSP) 1.3% Ken'ichi Sawada (YLP) 1.3% Ryōko Matsukawa (LL) 1.3% Hideo Murata (I) 1.1% Nobuhito Sendai (Ishin) 0.3% | |
Noriyuki Nakao | DPJ | |||||
Naoki Minezaki | DPJ | |||||
Masaaki Takagi | LDP | |||||
Aomori | 1 | Kanpei Matsuo | Independent (ex-NFP) | Incumbent retired Independent (joined IA) | Masami Tanabu (I) 46.7% Akiyoshi Kaneiri (LDP) 36.0% Chizuko Takahashi (JCP) 9.3% Kiyohiko Narumi (I) 7.1% Keiko Saitō (LL) 0.9% | |
Iwate | 1 | Motoo Shiina | Independent | Incumbent re-elected (joined IA) | Motoo Shiina (I) 38.5% Riki Nakamura (I) 34.6% Shizuko Abe (SDP) 13.7% Norikatsu Sugawara (JCP) 9.5% Fumiko (?) Yamada (?) 3.7% | |
Miyagi | 2 (+1) | Kaname Endō | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen | Mitsuru Sakurai (DPJ) 26.0% Ichirō Ichikawa (I) 23.2% Kaname Endō (LDP) 14.0% Sayuri Kamata (I) 11.2% Michiko Satō (JCP) 10.6% Yoshihiro Satō (SDP) 7.1% Yukio Nakazawa (I) 3.4% Kikumi Hayasaka (WP) 2.3% Akemi Ishikawa (LL) 2.2% | |
1 seat gained by reapportionment LDP hold | ||||||
Akita | 1 | Man Sasaki | LDP | Incumbent retired LDP hold | Shigenobu Saitō (LDP) 39.9% Tatsurō Nakajima (DPJ) 27.1% Kazuko Ogiwara (JCP) 14.3% Mamoru Kudō (SDP) 13.6% Shunsaku Hiramoto (NSP) 3.2% Haruo Hashimoto (LL) 1.9% | |
Yamagata | 1 | Teibin Suzuki | LDP | Incumbent retired LDP hold | Kōichi Kishi (LDP) 49.3% Toshiko Muraki (DPJ) 17.8% Shōji Tanabe (SDP) 16.1% Masaru Aoki (JCP) 10.1% Eiko Gotō (LL) 6.6% | |
Fukushima | 2 | Seigo Suzuki | LDP | Incumbent retired LDP hold Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen | Yūhei Satō (I – DPJ) 32.6% Mitsuhide Iwaki (LDP) 24.9% Shizuo Satō (LDP) 23.6% Hideki Satō (JCP) 10.6% 4 other candidates (I/NSP/YLP/LL) 8.3% | |
Shizuo Satō | LDP | |||||
Eastern and Central Japan | ||||||
District | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Ibaraki | 2 | Itsuo Nomura | LDP | NSP incumbent retired LDP incumbent lost re-election LDP hold DPJ pickup DPJ gained top tōsen | Akira Gunji (DPJ) 27.9% Kōichi Kuno (LDP) 23.1% Itsuo Nomura (LDP) 19.2% Osamu Ojima (JCP) 10.1% Hiromitsu Mutō (LP) 7.0% Mariko Yoshioka (WP) 5.6% Hiroyuki Sugimori (NSP) 3.4% Takao Gunji (LL) 2.7% Masao Kataniwa (YLP) 1.0% | |
Osamu Yatabe | NSP | |||||
Tochigi | 2 | Itten Kamiyoshihara | LDP | Incumbent re-elected Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup DPJ gained top tōsen | Susumu Yanase (DPJ) 39.7% Tetsurō Yano (LDP) 24.7% Itten Kamiyoshihara (LDP) 19.0% Setsuko Nomura (JCP) 8.3% Iwao Takahashi (SDP) 4.1% Takuo Inaba (I) 1.9% Ichirō Yamada (YLP) 1.7% Tsuneaki Umeki (LL) 0.6% | |
Tetsurō Yano | LDP | |||||
Gunma | 2 | Hirofumi Nakasone | LDP | Incumbents re-elected | Hirofumi Nakasone (LDP) 33.7% Kōsei Ueno (LDP) 25.4% Shio Yamazaki (I) 19.3% Yoshikazu Arima (JCP) 15.2% Yurika Kiya (LL) 6.3% | |
Kōsei Ueno | LDP | |||||
Saitama | 3 (+1) | Noriyuki Sekine | LDP | LDP incumbent lost re-election Independent (ex-NFP) pickup Independent gained top tōsen | Takujirō Hamada (I) 22.6% Renzō Togashi (JCP) 19.9% Toshio Fujii (DPJ) 19.0% Noriyuki Sekine (LDP) 14.3% Minoru Kurihara (LDP) 12.0% Fumihiro Himori (SDP) 5.4% Mieko Yana (LL) 3.2% Tadashi Hosokawa (NSP) 1.6% Kazushige Yamada (YLP) 1.1% Setsuo Yamaguchi (I) 0.7% Masakazu Imazawa (Ishin) 0.2% | |
Hideyuki Seya | SDP | SDP incumbent retired JCP pickup | ||||
1 seat gained by reapportionment DPJ pickup | ||||||
Chiba | 2 | Wakako Hironaka | Independent | Incumbents re-elected | Wakako Hironaka (I) 32.3% Yutaka Inoue (LDP) 31.4% Makoto Nakajima (JCP) 21.2% Keiko Machiyama (WP) 5.0% Etsuko Nagata (NSP) 4.6% Tsuneari Murata (LL) 3.4% Kunihide Yoshinaga (YLP) 2.1% | |
Yutaka Inoue | LDP | |||||
Tokyo | 4 | Toshiko Hamayotsu | Komeito | Komeito incumbent re-elected DPJ pickup DPJ gained top tōsen | Toshio Ogawa (DPJ) 19.2% Toshiko Hamayotsu (Komeito) 18.1% Miyo Inoue (JCP) 16.8% Atsuo Nakamura (I) 13.4% Kiyoko Ono (LDP) 11.6% Kōji Tsukahara (LDP) 8.4% Tetsu Ueda (I) 4.3% Shunsuke Iwasaki (SDP) 3.8% Hiroko Suzuki (WP) 0.8% Shintarō Kō (LL) 0.8% Yoshimori Inori (SPP) 0.7% Eiko Toyama (NSP) 0.7% Isao Nakamura (YLP) 0.6% 10 other candidates 0.7% | |
Kōichirō Ueda | JCP | |||||
vacant (last held by Kensaku Morita, LDP) | LDP incumbent lost re-election JCP incumbent retired JCP hold NPH pickup | |||||
Kiyoko Ono | LDP | |||||
Kanagawa | 3 (+1) | Fumio Saitō | LDP | DPJ incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen | Keiichirō Asao (DPJ) 18.0% Kimie Hatano (JCP) 14.8% Keiko Chiba (DPJ) 14.3% Marutei Tsurunen (I) 14.1% Fumio Saitō (LDP) 13.0% Tomoko Abe (SDP) 8.4% Isao Makishima (LDP) 8.0% Takashi Hidaka (LP) 6.8% Yoshiko Bannai (NSP) 0.8% Katsuo Satō (YLP) 0.5% 5 other candidates 1.4% | |
Keiko Chiba | DPJ | |||||
1 seat gained by reapportionment JCP pickup | ||||||
Niigata | 2 | Kazuo Majima | LDP | SDP incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent lost re-election LDP hold (Tanaka was retroactively recognized as LDP candidate) | Naoki Tanaka (I) 24.6% Kinuko Ōbuchi (SDP) 22.1% Kazuo Majima (LDP) 20.2% Yukio Hoshino (I) 18.7% Kanji Igarashi (JCP) 8.2% Satoshi Honda (LP) 3.8% Kazuaki Meguro (LL) 2.4% | |
Kinuko Ōbuchi | SDP | |||||
Toyama | 1 | Yoshio Nagata | LDP | Incumbent re-elected post-election: incumbent died within 3 months, DPJ pickup by kuriage-tōsen | Yoshio Nagata (LDP) 47.7% Masaaki Tanibayashi (DPJ) 21.1% Shigeru Tajiri (SDP) 17.3% Kazuyuki Izumino (JCP) 11.0% Hisayoshi Nakada (LL) 2.9% | |
Ishikawa | 1 | Tetsuo Kutsukake | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election Independent pickup (joined IA) | Sōta Iwamoto (I) 45.1% Tetsuo Kutsukake (LDP) 42.4% Yōko Onishi (JCP) 9.4% Hideyuki Tanebe (LL) 3.1% | |
Fukui | 1 | Masaaki Yamazaki | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Masaaki Yamazaki (LDP) 52.3% Keimin Kyōtō (DPJ) 28.6% Kunihiro Uno (JCP) 10.5% Kyōko Murata (LL) 8.6% | |
Yamanashi | 1 | Tetsurō Shimura | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup | Azuma Koshiishi (I) 43.3% Tsukasa Hosaka (LDP) 39.9% Akiko Endō (JCP) 10.8% Yūko Kamata (LP) 7.8% Masako Fukasawa (LL) 1.5% | |
Nagano | 2 | Toshimi Kitazawa | DPJ | Incumbent re-elected Incumbent retired LDP pickup | Toshimi Kitazawa (DPJ) 38.6% Masatoshi Wakabayashi (LDP) 23.3% Norihisa Yamaguchi (JCP) 18.2% Yukio Nunome (SDP) 10.4% Shin'ichirō Shimojō (I) 6.8% Shigeo Kusama (I) 1.2% Yutaka Tanaka (LL) 1.2% Keisaburō Okuhara (I) 0.3% | |
Kiyoshi Imai | DPJ | |||||
Gifu | 2 (+1) | Jun'ichi Kasahara | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election Independent pickup (joined DPJ, then LDP) | Iwao Matsuda (I) 25.0% Yasuo Yamashita (DPJ) 22.9% Takeyuki Watanabe (I) 19.6% Jun'ichi Kasahara (LDP) 18.6% Hiroyuki Yamamoto (JCP) 11.7% Yasuhiro Sonoda (LL) 2.3% | |
1 seat gained by reapportionment DPJ pickup | ||||||
Shizuoka | 2 | Kazuhiko Kimiya | LDP | SDP incumbent retired LDP incumbent lost re-election LDP hold Independent pickup (joined DPJ in '99) Independent gains top tōsen | Tōru Unno (I – DPJ, Komeito, SDP) 32.6% Yoshihiko Yamashita (LDP) 20.9% Kazuhiko Kimiya (LDP) 17.2% Yukihiro Shimazu (JCP) 15.2% Nobuko Iwaki (LP) 8.2% Naoko Hara (LL) 6.0% | |
Aoki Shinji | SDP | |||||
Aichi | 3 | Hiroshi Ōki | LDP | LDP incumbent retired LDP incumbent lost re-election 2 DPJ pickups DPJ gains top tōsen | Yoshitake Kimata (DPJ) 17.4% Taisuke Satō (DPJ) 15.9% Hiroko Hatta (JCP) 15.8% Hiroshi Ōki (LDP) 15.5% Yasuoki Urano (LDP) 14.3% Yuzuru Tsuzuki (I) 7.6% Teruko Sugimoto (SDP) 5.5% Hachirō Ishikawa (LP) 3.2% Chieko Igarashi (WP) 1.6% Nobuyuki Watanabe (LL) 1.1% Mikio Yamashita (YLP) 0.8% Yoshiaki Yamazaki (I) 0.4% Takayoshi Itō (I) 0.3% 3 other candidates 0.5% | |
Kiyohiro Araki | LDP | |||||
Yuzuru Tsuzuki | Independent (later LP) | Independent incumbent lost re-election JCP pickup | ||||
Mie | 1 | Jūrō Saitō | Independent | Incumbent re-elected | Jūrō Saitō (I) 45.8% Chiaki Takahashi (I) 34.1% Kazuhisa Imai (JCP) 15.5% Noriyasu Sakamoto (LL) 4.6% | |
Western Japan | ||||||
District | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Shiga | 1 | Eisuke Kawamoto | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Eisuke Kawamoto (LDP) 46.1% Takashi Ōkubo (I) 28.2% Toshirō Hayashi (JCP) 20.9% Seiichi Katō (LL) 4.8% | |
Kyōto | 2 | Yukio Hayashida | LDP | JCP incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retired Independent pickup (joined DPJ in '99) | Tetsurō Fukuyama (I) 35.5% Tokiko Nishiyama (JCP) 33.9% Naohiko Yamamoto (LDP) 27.8% Takeshi Yotsui (LL) 2.8% | |
Tokiko Nishiyama | JCP | |||||
Ōsaka | 3 | Kiyoshi Nishikawa | Independent (joined IA) | Independent and Komeito incumbents re-elected LDP incumbent lost re-election JCP pickup | Kiyoshi Nishikawa (I) 26.4% Eiichi Yamashita (Komeito) 21.8% Takeshi Miyamoto (JCP) 18.1% Kazutaka Tsuboi (LDP) 14.3% Masahiro Nakatsukasa (DPJ) 13.6% Yumiko Nagasaki (SDP) 2.9% Kazuko Doi (WP) 0.7% Kōji Morimoto (LL) 0.7% Jun'ichi Maeda (NSP) 0.5% Setsuko Ōki (YLP) 0.3% Toshio Nakano (I) 0.2% Yasuo Yamaguchi (I) 0.2% Ryūichi Nakatani (Ishin) 0.1% | |
Eiichi Yamashita | Komeito | |||||
Kazutaka Tsuboi | LDP | |||||
Hyōgo | 2 (−1) | Chōji Ashio | LDP | DPJ incumbent re-elected DPJ gains top tōsen | Shōji Motooka (DPJ) 39.0% Tatsumi Ōsawa (JCP) 25.2% Chōji Ashio (LDP) 22.9% Yūzō Nakanishi (NSP) 5.0% Toyoaki Tagawa (LL) 2.5% Yumiko Hiraoka (I) 2.3% Kimura (YLP) 1.7% Genji Shimizu (I) 1.4% | |
Shōji Motooka | DPJ | LDP incumbent lost re-election JCP pickup | ||||
Kōjin Katakami | Independent (Ex-Komeitotō) | 1 seat lost by reapportionment Independent incumbent retired | ||||
Nara | 1 | Minao Hattori | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Minao Hattori (LDP) 38.3% Kazuyasu Hamaue (I) 31.7% Sachiho Yamamura (JCP) 23.2% Hiroshi Mukai (LL) 6.7% | |
Wakayama | 1 | Yōsuke Tsuruho | LP | Incumbent re-elected | Yōsuke Tsuruho (LP) 42.7% Isao Maeda (LDP) 37.9% Yasuhisa Hara (JCP) 17.1% Motonori Kishi (LL) 2.3% | |
Tottori | 1 | Shigenobu Sakano | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Shigenobu Sakano (LDP) 39.9% Kōtarō Tamura (I) 31.6% Tadamiki Matsunaga (SDP) 14.3% Tomoko Ichitani (JCP) 12.8% Yutaka Okino (LL) 1.5% | |
Shimane | 1 | Mikio Aoki | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Mikio Aoki (LDP) 49.9% Setsumi Tamura (DPJ) 27.9% Yōko Sasaki (JCP) 13.0% Katsumi Kanō (SDP) 6.5% Masashi Yamaguchi (LL) 2.8% | |
Okayama | 2 | Norifumi Katō | LDP | LDP incumbent re-elected DPJ incumbent lost re-election DPJ hold DPJ gains top tōsen | Satsuki Eda (DPJ) 39.3% Norifumi Katō (LDP) 29.9% Junji Ichii (DPJ) 12.5% Katsunobu Katō (I) 7.9% Yūichi Kakiuchi (JCP) 7.5% Mitsuo Kobiki (SDP) 2.2% Kyōji Nakamura (LL) 0.4% Gō Nakashima (Ishin) 0.3% | |
Junji Ichii | DPJ | |||||
Hiroshima | 2 | Hiroshi Miyazawa | LDP | LDP incumbent retired NSP incumbent lost re-election LDP hold DPJ pickup | Ikuo Kamei (LDP) 27.0% Minoru Yanagida (I) 22.6% Nobuya Okuhara (LDP) 21.9% Akira Ishida (SDP) 9.4% Hiroshi Nikaidō (JCP) 9.1% Kimiko Kurihara (NSP) 7.7% Tomoko (?) Hirasawa (LL) 2.3% | |
Kimiko Kurihara | NSP | |||||
Yamaguchi | 1 | Hideo Futatsugi | LDP | Incumbent retired Independent pickup (joined IA) | Masuo Matsuoka (I) 45.7% Eiichi Gōshi (LDP) 33.8% Hirokazu Fujimoto (JCP) 14.8% Tadao Sasaki (LL) 3.2% Seiichirō Hirata (YLP) 2.5% | |
Tokushima | 1 | Kōji Matsuura | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election Independent pickup (joined Green Conf. in '02) | Sekiko Takahashi (I) 45.7% Kōji Matsuura (LDP) 36.8% Hitoshi Fujita (JCP) 11.8% Kazutomo Yano (NSP) 4.5% Takeshi Nara (LL) 1.3% | |
Kagawa | 1 | Takushi Hirai | LP | Incumbent retired LDP pickup | Toshio Yamauchi (LDP) 43.5% Shigeaki Katō (SDP) 28.1% Yōko Shirakawa (JCP) 22.4% Kiyotaka Maeda (LL) 5.9% | |
Ehime | 1 | Takeshi Noma | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Takeshi Noma (LDP) 46.9% Mutsumi Hayashi (I) 29.4% Keiko Tanida (JCP) 14.3% Keisuke Hino (LP) 7.4% Makoto Utsunomiya (LL) 2.0% | |
Kōchi | 1 | Sadao Hirano | LP | Incumbent retired LDP pickup | Hiroyuki Morishita (LDP) 41.5% Ruriko Nishioka (I) 32.4% Shin'ichirō Nishimura (I) 15.9% Mika Suagahara (LP) 8.4% Takuji Nakamae (LL) 1.8% | |
Southern Japan | ||||||
District | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Fukuoka | 2 (−1) | vacant (last held by Kazunobu Yokoo, Komeito) | SDP incumbent retired LDP incumbent re-elected Komeito hold (independent joined Komeitotō) | Kazuo Hirotomo (I) 30.3% Gōtarō Yoshimura (LDP) 27.7% Kazue Fujita (I) 20.0% Toyoomi Tsuno (JCP) 14.4% Yukimi Kamemoto (WP) 2.9% Yoshio Nakamura (YLP) 2.2% Shizuko Tanebe (LL) 1.8% Haruhiko Saitō (I) 0.7% | ||
Shirō Watanabe | SDP | |||||
Gōtarō Yoshimura | LDP | 1 seat lost by reapportionment | ||||
Saga | 1 | Hiromi Iwanaga | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Hiromi Iwanaga (LDP) 47.5% Yōko Kōmoto (I) 34.6% Hideko Tanaka (JCP) 11.8% Yasuhiro Fukagawa (LL) 6.1% | |
Nagasaki | 1 | Sōichirō Matsutani | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Sōichirō Matsutani (LDP) 42.1% Yūji Mitsuno (I) 37.9% Kieko Nishimura (JCP) 13.1% Kazuko Teraoka (LL) 6.9% | |
Kumamoto | 2 | Yūshin Morizumi | LDP | Incumbent retired Incumbent lost re-election LDP hold DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen | Ryōichi Honda (DPJ) 34.2% Hitoshi Kimura (LDP) 28.7% Masaru Urata (LDP) 24.8% Etsuko Nishikawa (JCP) 10.0% Kayoko Annaka (LL) 2.3% | |
Masaru Urata | LDP | |||||
Ōita | 1 | Ban Kugimiya | DPJ | Incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup | Toshiya Nakamichi (LDP) 35.4% Ban Kugimiya (DPJ) 34.3% Fujisaki (SDP) 21.8% Masami Doi (JCP) 7.6% Hideyuki Ozaki (LL) 0.9% | |
Miyazaki | 1 | Mitsuhiro Uesugi | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Mitsuhiro Uesugi (LDP) 66.2% Chika Nagatomo (JCP) 23.4% Kōsaburō Haruta (LL) 10.4% | |
Kagoshima | 2 | Kichio Inoue | LDP | LDP incumbent re-elected Independent incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup | Hiroshi Moriyama (LDP) 27.9% Kichio Inoue (LDP) 27.0% Kazuto Kamiyama (I) 26.1% Yūichi Yasuda (LL) 12.2% Mitsuharu Iwaizako (JCP) 6.8% | |
Kazuto Kamiyama | Independent (ex-JSP) | |||||
Okinawa | 1 | Sōkō Shimabuku | Independent | Incumbent re-elected (joined IA) | Sōkō Shimabuku (I) 45.5% Kenjirō Nishida (LDP) 44.5% Hiroshi Kinjō (LL) 8.0% Hiroyuki Kinjō (I) 1.3% Mitsuo Matayoshi (WECP) 0.7% | |
Nationwide proportional | ||||||
District | Seats up | Incumbents by party | Result | Party votes/share seats elected candidates | ||
Proportional | 50 | LDP 17 DPJ 11 Komeito/Ex-Komeitotō 7 SDP/ex-JSP 6 JCP 4 LP 2 2Club 1 NSP/ex-JSP 1 I/ex-JNP 1 | LDP −3 DPJ +1 JCP +4 Komeito 0 LP +3 SDP −2 Others −2 I (ex-JNP) -1 | LDP 14,128,719/25.17% → 14 seats: Akito Arima Masakuni Murakami Toshisada Oka Yoshihisa Ōshima Daizō Nozawa Issei Anan Chieko Nōno Akio Satō Eisuke Hinode Tokio Kanō Tomoko Sasaki Masashi Waki Tsuguo Morita Kimitaka Kuze | ||
DPJ 12,209,685/21.75% → 12 seats: Yōko Komiyama Kiyoshi Imai Yoriko Madoka Mitsuharu Warashina Masayuki Naoshima Masamitsu Naitō Kenji Katsuki Yukiko Kawahashi Kiyoshi Hasegawa Yoshimitsu Takashima Toshikazu Hori Takenori Emoto | ||||||
JCP 8,195,078/14.6% → 8 seats: Hiroshi Tachiki Tadayoshi Ichida Emi Iwasa Yoshinori Yoshioka Yoshitaka Ikeda Akira Koike Toshiko Hayashi Chikashi Koizumi | ||||||
Komeito 7,748,301/13.80% → 7 seats: Hiroshi Tsuruoka Kunihiro Tsuzuki Kōji Morimoto Kiyohiro Araki Hisashi Kazama Tamaki Sawa Katsuyuki Hikasa | ||||||
LP 5,207,813/9.28% → 5 seats: Shin'ya Izumi Hajimu Irisawa Sadao Hirano Hideo Watanabe Shigeaki Tsukihara | ||||||
SDP 4,370,763/7.79% → 4 seats: Mizuho Fukushima Sadao Fuchigami Masako Ōwaki Masakazu Yamamoto | ||||||
Others (aggregate) 3,492,073/6.22%, no seats | ||||||
Source: The Senkyo [3] and Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications official results. [4] |
The politics of Japan are conducted in a framework of a dominant-party bicameral parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy. A hereditary monarch, currently Emperor Naruhito, serves as head of state while the Prime Minister of Japan, currently Shigeru Ishiba since 2024, serves as the elected head of government.
The House of Representatives is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house. The composition of the House is established by Article 41 and Article 42 of the Constitution of Japan. The House of Representatives has 465 members, elected for a four-year term. Of these, 176 members are elected from 11 multi-member constituencies by a party-list system of proportional representation, and 289 are elected from single-member constituencies.
Keizō Obuchi was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1998 to 2000.
Ryutaro Hashimoto was a Japanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1996 to 1998. He was the leader of one of the largest factions within the ruling LDP through most of the 1990s and remained an influential player in Japanese politics until a controversy centered around undisclosed campaign contributions forced him to resign his leadership position in 2004. As a result of falling out of public favor, he chose not to stand in the general election of 2005, and effectively retired from politics.
The Social Democratic Party is a political party in Japan that was established in 1996. Since its reformation and name change in 1996, it has advocated pacifism and defined itself as a social-democratic party. It was previously known as the Japan Socialist Party.
The New Frontier Party (NFP) was a big tent political party in Japan founded in December 1994. As a merger of several small parties, the party was ideologically diverse, with its membership ranging from moderate social democrats to liberals and conservatives. The party dissolved in December 1997, with Ichirō Ozawa's faction forming the Liberal Party and other splinters later joining the Democratic Party of Japan in April 1998.
Mikio Aoki was a Japanese politician who served as the Chief Cabinet Secretary from 1999 to 2000, and was briefly acting prime minister following Keizō Obuchi's coma. A member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), he also served as the Chairman of the LDP in the House of Councillors.
The Japanese political process has two types of elections.
General elections were held in Japan on 20 October 1996. A coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party, New Party Sakigake and the Social Democratic Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto of the LDP won the most seats.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 8 July 1956, electing half the seats in the House plus two vacant seats in the other half. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats, but failed to win a majority. It was the first national election under the 1955 System, approximately a two party system of Ichirō Hatoyama's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) that was created in the "conservative merger" of 1955 and Suzuki Mosaburō's reunified Japan Socialist Party (JSP). The later dominant LDP failed to win a majority.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 29 July 2001. They were the first national elections since Junichiro Koizumi became Prime Minister after Yoshiro Mori resigned in April 2001. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its election allies, were the major winner, provided Koizumi a strong mandates to move forward with his reform policies. The ruling coalition performed well, and regain their majority in the House of Councillors.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 22 June 1980. On 16 May the Japan Socialist Party (JSP) brought no-confidence motion before the Diet relating to corruption issues, proposing more defense spending and rises in public utility charges as reasons for the House of Representatives to withdraw its backing from the government. Unexpectedly, 69 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) members of the Diet from the Fukuda Takeo, Miki Takeo and Hidenao Nakagawa factions abstained from voting on the motion. The government was defeated by 56 votes in total of 243 and resigned. For the first time elections for both the House of Councillors and the House of Representatives were elected at the same time. In the elections of both the houses the LDP gained a majority.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan in 1995.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 10 July 1977. Only half of the House of Councillors was up for election.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 2 June 1959, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats. Kōji Harashima, who later become a founding member and the first chairman of Kōmeitō, was elected to the Diet for the first time as one of several Soka Gakkai-affiliated independents.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 7 July 1968, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats, although this marked the first House of Councillors election in the LDP's history in which its share of the popular vote decreased when compared to the election prior to it.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 7 July 1974, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats.
The Obuchi Cabinet governed Japan from July 1998 to April 2000 under the leadership of Prime Minister Keizō Obuchi, who took office after winning the Liberal Democratic Party leadership. Initially a continued LDP single-party government without legislative majority in parliament on its own after the 1998 election, it expanded to become a coalition involving first the Liberal Party and then the New Komeito over the course of its term. The government focused on economic revival, with former Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa recalled to the position of Finance Minister, and introduced policies designed to stimulate the economy through tax cuts and public spending increases.
The Second Hashimoto Cabinet governed Japan from November 1996 to July 1998 under the leadership of Ryutaro Hashimoto.