 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
127 of the 252 seats in the House of Councillors 127 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| This article is part of a series on |
 |
|---|
|
 Japanportal |
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 6 July 1986 to elect half the seats in the upper house of the Diet. The elections were held alongside elections for the House of Representatives, the second and most recent such instance since 1980.
 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | National | Constituency | Seats | |||||||||
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Not up | Won | Total after | +/– | |||
| Liberal Democratic Party | 22,132,573 | 38.58 | 22 | 26,111,258 | 45.07 | 50 | 68 | 72 | 140 | +3 | ||
| Japan Socialist Party | 9,869,088 | 17.20 | 9 | 12,464,579 | 21.51 | 11 | 21 | 20 | 41 | –3 | ||
| Kōmeitō | 7,438,501 | 12.97 | 7 | 2,549,037 | 4.40 | 3 | 14 | 10 | 24 | –2 | ||
| Japanese Communist Party | 5,430,838 | 9.47 | 5 | 6,617,487 | 11.42 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 16 | +2 | ||
| Democratic Socialist Party | 3,940,325 | 6.87 | 3 | 2,643,370 | 4.56 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 12 | +1 | ||
| Tax Affairs Party | 1,803,051 | 3.14 | 1 | 327,444 | 0.57 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | New | ||
| New Party for Salaried Men | 1,759,484 | 3.07 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | +1 | |||||
| Dainiin Club | 1,455,532 | 2.54 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | +1 | |||||
| New Liberal Club | 1,367,291 | 2.38 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |||||
| Other parties | 2,166,059 | 3.78 | 0 | 1,192,801 | 2.06 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | ||
| Independents | 6,032,259 | 10.41 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 7 | +1 | |||||
| Vacant | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | |||||||
| Total | 57,362,742 | 100.00 | 50 | 57,938,235 | 100.00 | 77 | 125 | 127 | 252 | 0 | ||
| Valid votes | 57,362,742 | 93.06 | 57,938,235 | 93.94 | ||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 4,280,530 | 6.94 | 3,735,135 | 6.06 | ||||||||
| Total votes | 61,643,272 | 100.00 | 61,673,370 | 100.00 | ||||||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 86,426,845 | 71.32 | 86,426,845 | 71.36 | ||||||||
| Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, [1] [2] National Diet | ||||||||||||
| Constituency | Total seats | Seats won | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDP | JSP | Kōmeitō | JCP | DSP | TAP | NPSM | DC | NLC | Ind. | ||
| Aichi | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Akita | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Aomori | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Chiba | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Ehime | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Fukui | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Fukuoka | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
| Fukushima | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Gifu | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Gunma | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Hiroshima | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Hokkaido | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Hyōgo | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Ibaraki | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Ishikawa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Iwate | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Kagawa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Kagoshima | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Kanagawa | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Kōchi | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Kumamoto | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Kyoto | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Mie | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Miyagi | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Miyazaki | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Nagano | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Nagasaki | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Nara | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Niigata | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Ōita | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Okinawa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Okayama | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Osaka | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Saga | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Saitama | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Shiga | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Shimane | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Shizuoka | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Tochigi | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Tokushima | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Tokyo | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| Tottori | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Toyama | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Wakayama | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Yamagata | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Yamaguchi | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| Yamanashi | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| National | 50 | 22 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Total | 126 | 72 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
The Japanese political process has two types of elections.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 8 July 1956, electing half the seats in the House plus two vacant seats in the other half. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats, but failed to win a majority. It was the first national election under the 1955 System, approximately a two party system of Ichirō Hatoyama's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) that was created in the "conservative merger" of 1955 and Suzuki Mosaburō's reunified Japan Socialist Party (JSP). The later dominant LDP failed to win a majority.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 1 July 1962, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats. This was the first Japanese national election to feature the Kōmeitō as a candidate, as it had formed earlier in the same year.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 26 June 1983. The result was a victory for the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, which won 68 of the 126 seats up for election, retaining its majority in the House.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 29 July 2001. They were the first national elections since Junichiro Koizumi became Prime Minister after Yoshiro Mori resigned in April 2001. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its election allies, were the major winner, provided Koizumi a strong mandates to move forward with his reform policies. The ruling coalition performed well, and regain their majority in the House of Councillors.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 22 June 1980. On 16 May the Japan Socialist Party (JSP) brought no-confidence motion before the Diet relating to corruption issues, proposing more defense spending and rises in public utility charges as reasons for the House of Representatives to withdraw its backing from the government. Unexpectedly, 69 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) members of the Diet from the Fukuda Takeo, Miki Takeo and Hidenao Nakagawa factions abstained from voting on the motion. The government was defeated by 56 votes in total of 243 and resigned. For the first time elections for both the House of Councillors and the House of Representatives were elected at the same time. In the elections of both the houses the LDP gained a majority.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 12 July 1998.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan in 1995.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan in 1992. Only half of the seats in the House of Councillors were up for election.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 10 July 1977. Only half of the House of Councillors was up for election.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 20 April 1947. The Japan Socialist Party won more seats than any other party, although independents emerged as the largest group in the House. Most independents joined the Ryokufūkai parliamentary group in the first Diet session making it the largest group, and Ryokufūkai member Tsuneo Matsudaira was elected the first president of the House of Councillors.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 4 June 1950, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Party won the most seats.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 24 April 1953, electing half the seats in the House. The Yoshida faction of the Liberal Party won the most seats.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 2 June 1959, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats. Kōji Harashima, who later become a founding member and the first chairman of Kōmeitō, was elected to the Diet for the first time as one of several Soka Gakkai-affiliated independents.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 4 July 1965, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 7 July 1968, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats, although this marked the first House of Councillors election in the LDP's history in which its share of the popular vote decreased when compared to the election prior to it.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 27 June 1971, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats.
House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 7 July 1974, electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats.
The Yamagata at-large district is a constituency that represents Yamagata Prefecture in the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan. Councillors are elected to the house by single non-transferable vote (SNTV) for six-year terms. Since the establishment of the current House of Councillors electoral system in 1947, the district has elected two Councillors, one each at elections held every three years. It has 937,920 registered voters as of September 2015.
