Karschia | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Solifugae |
Family: | Karschiidae |
Genus: | Karschia Walter, 1889 |
Type species | |
Karschia cornifera Walter, 1899 | |
Species | |
26, see text |
Karschia is a genus of karschiid camel spiders, first described by Alfred Walter in 1889. [1]
As of January 2023 [update] , the World Solifugae Catalog accepts twenty-six species, which are listed below plus amendments: [2]
Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans" as all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan" in both respective native languages and most other languages.
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Galeodes is a genus of solifuges or sun spiders. The nearly 200 species in this genus are found in northern Africa, southeastern Europe and Asia. Like other solifuges, they are mainly nocturnal and found in arid habitats. They often have long hairy appendages and are not as stout bodied or dark and contrastingly coloured as some other solifuges. Some Galeodes species are able to produce sounds by stridulation. These are usually raspy or hiss-like and may be imitations of the sounds of vipers, to serve a defensive function. As in other solifuges, mating involves the male depositing a spermatogonia that is manipulated into the female genital opening using their chelicera. The male strokes the female using the palps allowing her to be approached. Females will often feed on males before or after mating. The female then deposits the eggs in a burrow in soil and in some species guards them.
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Biton is a genus of daesiid camel spiders, first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1880.
Gluviopsis is a genus of daesiid camel spiders, first described by Karl Kraepelin in 1899.
Karschiidae is a family of solifuges, first described by Karl Kraepelin in 1899.
Paragaleodes is a genus of galeodid camel spiders (solifuges), first described by Karl Kraepelin in 1899.
Eusimonia is a genus of karschiid camel spiders, first described by Karl Kraepelin in 1899.
Rhagodes is a genus of rhagodid camel spiders, first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1897.
Gylippus is a genus of gylippid camel spiders, first described by Eugène Simon in 1879.