Katherine Elkins

Last updated

Katherine Elkins is professor of humanities and Comparative Literature and faculty in Computing at Kenyon College.

Contents

Early life

Elkins attended Yale as an undergraduate, then completed a Ph.D. at UC Berkeley. She is the niece of Henry Elkins.[ citation needed ]

Teaching

Elkins is a Professor of Comparative Literature and Humanities in the Integrated Program for Humane Studies (IPHS) [1] and faculty in Computing [2] at Kenyon College. She is a founding co-director of the KDH lab [3] and co-created the first human-centered artificial intelligence [4] curriculum launched in 2016 at Kenyon College [5] as the Director of IPHS. She has mentored and co-authored hundreds of student ML/AI research projects in the humanities, arts and social sciences that have been downloaded almost 60,000 times worldwide as of September 2024. [6] Her recorded lectures with The Modern Scholar on The Modern Novel [7] (2021) and The Giants of French Literature [8] (2020) are tailored to broader public audiences via Amazon's Audible.com. [9]

Research

Elkins is best known for her pioneering work on interdisciplinary Artificial Intelligence in Literature, Narrative, Affective Computing and the Ethics of AI. Her book The Shapes of Stories, published by Cambridge University Press in 2022, [10] provided a comprehensive methodology for using diachronic sentiment analysis to analyze the emotional aspects of plot across dozens of literary classics using SentimentArcs. [11] This method has been used to analyze narrative in diverse forms including literature, [12] translations, [13] TV scripts, [14] end of life medical narratives, [15] and the evolution of social media narratives for elections [16] and economic crisis. [17]

She presented the first transdisciplinary AI research at leading academic conferences including the Modernist Studies Association in October 2019, [18] The International Society for the Study of Narrative in March 2020 [19] and the Modern Language Association Conference in January 2021. [20] Elkins was an early advocate for incorporating AI in literary studies with co-authored essays in The Journal of Cultural Analytics in September 2020 [21] and Narrative in January 2021. [22] More recently she focused on how AI redefines writing, [23] creativity, [24] authorship, [25] translations of literature, [26] eXplainable AI, [27] and the future of the academic field. [28] Her collaborative position paper addressing the risks and benefits of open-source AI was selected for oral presentation at ICML in July 2024. [29]

Elkins traditional scholarship includes essays on Plato, [30] Virginia Woolf, [31] Franz Kafka, [32] Marcel Proust, [33] and William Wordsworth. [34] In 2001 she won the A. Owen Aldridge Prize [35] in Comparative Literature for an essay on Charles Baudelaire. [35] She edited Philosophical Approaches to Proust’s In Search of Lost Time, which brings together essays by leading international Proust scholars, with Oxford University Press in 2022. [36]

Speaking

Elkins is one of the leading women speaking widely on interdisciplinary AI. As early as 2019, she publicly advocated integrating AI into traditional humanities curriculum with a keynote address at the Ohio State University. [37] She gave the Meredith-Donovan lecture at Mount Saint Mary’s University in 2023, [38] featured AI Working Group lecture at Wofford College, [39] and presentation at the Stories that Win Symposium at Washington University in 2024. [40] Elkins gives keynotes on the intersection of AI, Digital Humanities, education, and the future of work. Most recently, in the summer-fall of 2024, these included keynotes at Carleton College's Day of Digital Humanities, [41] Lafayette College AI Literacy Across the Curriculum, [42] and Austin College's A.J. Carlson Lecture. [43]

Elkins has been a co-panelist on interdisciplinary AI conversations with thought leaders from diverse fields. She discussed language, epistemology and the ethics of AI with Ned Block, Francesca Rossi, and Dennis Yi Tenen [44] in October 2022. [45] Elkins debated AI generative art with co-panelist Boris Eldagsen (winner [46] of Sony World Photography Award 2023) and Shane Balkowitsch on Al Jazeera in April 2023. [47] She presented her perspectives on emotions at the intersection of AI and literature with experts Rosalind Picard, Joseph LeDoux, and Mabel Berezin. [48] She discussed what gets lost in machine translation on the podcast Merging Minds. [49]

She is the AI industry expert for Bloomberg's new AI Strategy Course [50] launched 2024. She serves as CAIO [51] of HumanCentricLabs [52] emphasizing humane applications of AI in the workplace.

Collaborations

Kenyon College awarded Elkins the senior trustee teaching award In 2014. [53] In March 2024 she was named a Principle Investigator for NIST's US AI Safety Institute [54] representing the Modern Language Association. [55] She was awarded a Notre Dame-IBM Tech Ethics Lab [56] award in April 2024 to research the ethics and performance of SOTA LLM models to predict criminal recidivism. [57] Elkins has been a member of Meta's Open Innovation AI Research Community [58] since 2023 and will present at the 2024 Conference at Meta's London Office in October [59]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humanities</span> Academic disciplines that study society and culture

Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture, including certain fundamental questions asked by humans. During the Renaissance, the term 'humanities' referred to the study of classical literature and language, as opposed to the study of religion or 'divinity.' The study of the humanities was a key part of the secular curriculum in universities at the time. Today, the humanities are more frequently defined as any fields of study outside of natural sciences, social sciences, formal sciences, and applied sciences. They use methods that are primarily critical, speculative, or interpretative and have a significant historical element—as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenyon College</span> Private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio, US.

Kenyon College is a private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1824 by Episcopal Bishop Philander Chase. It is the oldest private institution of higher education in the state of Ohio and enrolls approximately 1,800 undergraduate students. Students choose from over 50 majors, minors, and concentrations, including self-designed majors.

Medical humanities is an interdisciplinary field of medicine which includes the humanities, social science and the arts and their application to medical education and practice.

Electronic literature or digital literature is a genre of literature where digital capabilities such as interactivity, multimodality or algorithmic text generation are used aesthetically. Works of electronic literature are usually intended to be read on digital devices, such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones. They cannot be easily printed, or cannot be printed at all, because elements crucial to the work cannot be carried over onto a printed version.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N. Katherine Hayles</span> American literary critic

Nancy Katherine Hayles is an American postmodern literary critic, most notable for her contribution to the fields of literature and science, electronic literature, and American literature. She is the James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Emerita of Literature, Literature, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences at Duke University.

The Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts is a college of the Georgia Institute of Technology, a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. It is one of the six academic units at the university and named for former two-term Atlanta mayor Ivan Allen Jr., a Georgia Tech alumnus and advocate for the advancement of civil rights in America.

The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at ASU is the largest college at Arizona State University and includes 21 schools and departments. Students majoring in The College make up 19 percent of all campus immersion students and 24 percent of all online students at ASU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johanna Drucker</span> American scholar and cultural critic

Johanna Drucker is an American author, book artist, visual theorist, and cultural critic. Her scholarly writing documents and critiques visual language: letterforms, typography, visual poetry, art, and lately, digital art aesthetics. She is currently the Martin and Bernard Breslauer Professor in the Department of Information Studies at the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies at UCLA. In 2023, she was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kate Crawford</span> Australian writer, composer, and academic

Kate Crawford is a researcher, writer, composer, producer and academic, who studies the social and political implications of artificial intelligence. She is based in New York and works as a principal researcher at Microsoft Research, the co-founder and former director of research at the AI Now Institute at NYU, a visiting professor at the MIT Center for Civic Media, a senior fellow at the Information Law Institute at NYU, and an associate professor in the Journalism and Media Research Centre at the University of New South Wales. She is also a member of the WEF's Global Agenda Council on Data-Driven Development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Flanagan</span>

Mary Flanagan is an American artist, author, educator, and designer in the field of game studies. She is the founding director of the research laboratory and design studio Tiltfactor Lab at Dartmouth College. She is the author of scholarly books from MIT Press, including Playing Oppression: The Legacy of Conquest and Empire in Board Games,Values at Play in Digital Games, and Critical Play: Radical Game Design. She is the CEO of the board game company Resonym. Her artwork has exhibited at museums such as the Whitney Museum and The Guggenheim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deena Larsen</span> American writer of electronic literature (born 1964)

Deena Larsen is an American new media and hypertext fiction author involved in the creative electronic writing community since the 1980s. Her work has been published in online journals such as the Iowa Review Web, Cauldron and Net, frAme, inFLECT, and Blue Moon Review. Since May 2007, the Deena Larsen Collection of early electronic literature has been housed at the Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genevieve Bell</span> Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University

Genevieve Bell is the Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University and an Australian cultural anthropologist. She is best known for her work at the intersection of cultural practice research and technological development, and for being an industry pioneer of the user experience field. Bell was the inaugural director of the Autonomy, Agency and Assurance Innovation Institute (3Ai), which was co-founded by the Australian National University (ANU) and CSIRO’s Data61, and a Distinguished Professor of the ANU College of Engineering, Computing and Cybernetics. From 2021 to December 2023, she was the inaugural Director of the new ANU School of Cybernetics. She also holds the university's Florence Violet McKenzie Chair, and is the first SRI International Engelbart Distinguished Fellow. Bell is also a Senior Fellow and Vice President at Intel. She is widely published, and holds 13 patents.

The School of Literature, Media, and Communication (LMC) is one of six units of the Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts at the Georgia Institute of Technology. The School focuses primarily on interdisciplinary approaches to the humanities, social sciences, and science/technology to provide "Humanistic Perspectives in a Technological World."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">María Mencía</span>

María Mencía is a Spanish-born media artist and researcher working as a Senior Lecturer at Kingston University in London, United Kingdom. Her artistic work is widely recognized in the field of electronic literature, and her scholarship on digital textuality has been widely published. She holds a Ph.D. in Digital Poetics and Digital Art at the Chelsea College of Arts of the University of the Arts London and studied English Philology at the Complutense University of Madrid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dene Grigar</span> American digital artist and scholar

Dene (Rudyne)Grigar is a digital artist and scholar based in Vancouver, Washington. She was the president of the Electronic Literature Organization from 2013 to 2019. In 2016, Grigar received the International Digital Media and Arts Association's Lifetime Achievement Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathy Pham</span> Vietnamese American computer scientist

Kathy Pham is a Vietnamese American computer scientist and product management executive. She has held roles in leadership, engineering, product management, and data science at Google, IBM, the Georgia Tech Research Institute, Harris Healthcare, and served as a founding product and engineering member of the United States Digital Service (USDS) in the Executive Office of the President of the United States at The White House. Pham was the Deputy Chief Technology Officer for Product and Engineering at the Federal Trade Commission, and the inaugural Executive Director of the National AI Advisory Committee.

Jessica Pressman is a scholar who studies electronic literature including digital poetry, media studies, and experimental literature. She creates works that examine how technologies affect reading practices that are displayed through several media forms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caitlin Fisher</span> Canadian media artist, poet, writer, and professor

Caitlin Fisher is a Canadian media artist, poet, writer, futurist and Professor of Cinema and Media Arts at York University in Toronto where she also directs the Immersive Storytelling Lab and the Augmented Reality Lab. Fisher is also a Co-founder of York’s Future Cinema Lab, former Fulbright and Canada Research Chair, and an international award-winning digital storyteller. Creator of some of the world’s first AR poetry and long-from VR narratives. Pioneer of research-creation who defended Canada's first born-digital dissertation. Member of the early AR artist collective Manifest AR. Fisher is also known for the 2001 hypermedia novel These Waves of Girls, and for her work creating content and software for augmented reality. "Her work is poetic and exploratory, currently combining the development of authoring software with evocative literary constructs."

Elizabeth Swanstrom is an American researcher in literature, media theory and the digital humanities. She is associate professor of English at the University of Utah and co-editor of the journal Science Fiction Studies. She is the author of Animal, Vegetable, Digital, a Co-Editor of Science Fiction studies, and a Co-Editor of the Electronic Book Review. She holds a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from the University of California, Santa Barbara in June 2008, an M.P.W. in Professional Writing from the University of Southern California, and a B.A. in Classics from New College of Florida. Her areas of study include science fiction, fantasy, the history of science and technology, and the digital humanities. She was a postdoctoral research fellow at Umeå University's HUMlab in northern Sweden, and the Florence Levy Kay Fellow in the Digital Humanities in the English Department at Brandeis University in Massachusetts.

Rita Raley is an American researcher who focuses on digital literature. Her research interests include new media, electronic literature, digital humanities, contemporary arts, activism and social practices, tactical media, global English, discourse on globalization, and language and information politics.

References

  1. "Katherine Elkins". Kenyon College. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
  2. "Computing Faculty". Kenyon College. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
  3. "{K}DH Colab & Research Fellows". Kenyon College. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
  4. Chun, Jon; Elkins, Katherine (October 2023). "The Crisis of Artificial Intelligence: A New Digital Humanities Curriculum for Human-Centred AI". International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing. 17 (2): 147–167. doi:10.3366/ijhac.2023.0310 . Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  5. Chun, Jon; Elkins, Katherine (2023-10-16). "The Evolution of AI". euppublishingblog.com. Edinburgh University Press . Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  6. "Digital Humanities projects and coursework at Kenyon College | Kenyon College Research | Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange". digital.kenyon.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
  7. Elkins, Katherine (2013). "The Modern Scholar: The Modern Novel". Audible.com The Modern Scholar Lectures. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  8. Elkins, Katherine (2010). "The Modern Scholar: Giants of French Literature Balzac, Flaubert, Proust, and Camus". Audible.com The Modern Scholar Lectures. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  9. Prof. Katherine Elkins. "Audible.com Lectures on Tape". Audible.com. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  10. Elkins, Katherine (2022). The Shapes of Stories: Sentiment Analysis for Narrative. Elements in Digital Literary Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-1-009-27039-7.
  11. Chun, Jon (2021-10-18), SentimentArcs: A Novel Method for Self-Supervised Sentiment Analysis of Time Series Shows SOTA Transformers Can Struggle Finding Narrative Arcs, arXiv: 2110.09454
  12. Perloff, Catherine (2019-10-01). "Doubles and Reflections: Sentiment Analysis and Vladimir Nabokov's Pale Fire". IPHS 300: Artificial Intelligence for the Humanities: Text, Image, and Sound.
  13. Strain, Flannery (2022-10-01). "The Trials of Translation: A Cross-Linguistic Survey of Sentiment Analysis on Franz Kafka's Trial". IPHS 200: Programming Humanity.
  14. Gow, Alexander (2021-10-01). "Blood in the Water: Storytelling and Sentiment Analysis in ABC's Shark Tank". IPHS 484: Senior Seminar.
  15. Song, Hemmi (2022-10-01). "On Death and Emotion: Evaluating the Five Stages of Grief in End-of-Life Memoirs Using AI Deep Learning Models". IPHS 484: Senior Seminar.
  16. Gimbel, Ben (2022-10-01). "Quantifying Polarization around Election Denial: Measuring Public Sentiment Changes in the 2022 Midterms". IPHS 200: Programming Humanity.
  17. De Silva, Cherantha (2022-10-01). "How Did Sri Lankan Protestors End Up in the President's Pool? Understanding the evolution of an occupy-style protest: A story of economic turmoil, declining social sentiment and resulting political change". IPHS 200: Programming Humanity.
  18. "The Modernist Studies Association Annual Conference: Upheaval and Reconstruction" (PDF). Modernist Studies Association 2019 Conference in Toronto, Canada. October 2019.
  19. "Narrative 2020 Conference Program, March 5-7, 2020 New Orleans" (PDF). Narrative 2020 Conference. March 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  20. "Modern Language Conference Website and Schedule". Modern Language Association Conference 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  21. Elkins, Katherine; Chun, Jon (2020-09-14). "Can GPT-3 Pass a Writer's Turing Test?". Journal of Cultural Analytics. 5 (2). doi: 10.22148/001c.17212 .
  22. Chun, Jon; Elkins, Katherine (2022). "What the Rise of AI Means for Narrative Studies: A Response to "Why Computers Will Never Read (or Write) Literature" by Angus Fletcher". Narrative. 30 (1): 104–113. doi:10.1353/nar.2022.0005. ISSN   1538-974X.
  23. Elkins, Katherine (2024-06-01). "AI Comes for the Author". Poetics Today. 45 (2): 267–274. doi:10.1215/03335372-11092884. ISSN   0333-5372.
  24. "Modern Language Association 2024 Conference". Modern Language Association 2024 Conference. Jan 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  25. D’Agostino, Susan. "AI Raises Complicated Questions About Authorship". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  26. Elkins, Katherine (12 August 2024). "In search of a translator: using AI to evaluate what's lost in translation". Frontiers in Computer Science. 6 (2024). doi: 10.3389/fcomp.2024.1444021 .
  27. Ries, Thorsten; van Dalen-Oskam, Karina; Offert, Fabian (2023-11-01). "Reproducibility and explainability in digital humanities". International Journal of Digital Humanities. 5 (2): 247–251. doi:10.1007/s42803-023-00078-7. ISSN   2524-7840.
  28. "Volume 45 Issue 2 | Poetics Today | Duke University Press". read.dukeupress.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  29. "ICML Poster Position: Near to Mid-term Risks and Opportunities of Open-Source Generative AI". icml.cc. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  30. Elkins, Katherine (2020). "Naming the Lyric: Literature versus Philosophy in Plato's Symposium". Philosophy and Literature. 44 (2): 402–417. doi:10.1353/phl.2020.0030. ISSN   1086-329X.
  31. Elkins, Katherine (2008-12-01). "Memory and Material Significance: Composing Modernist Influence". Modern Language Quarterly. 69 (4): 509–531. doi:10.1215/00267929-2008-014. ISSN   0026-7929.
  32. "Project MUSE - MLN-Volume 136, Number 3, April 2021 (German Issue)". muse.jhu.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  33. Kattan Gribetz, Sarit; Kaye, Lynn, eds. (2023). "Time: A Multidisciplinary Introduction". Time. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. doi:10.1515/9783110690774. ISBN   978-3-11-069077-4 . Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  34. Elkins, Katherine (2022), Hagberg, Garry (ed.), "Wordsworth's Literary Sublime", Fictional Worlds and Philosophical Reflection, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 227–244, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73061-1_10, ISBN   978-3-030-73061-1 , retrieved 2024-07-11
  35. 1 2 "A. Owen Aldridge Prize". www.acla.org. American Comparative Literature Association. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
  36. Elkins, Katherine, ed. (2022). "Proust's In Search of Lost Time: Philosophical Perspectives | Oxford Academic". academic.oup.com. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190921576.001.0001. ISBN   978-0-19-092157-6 . Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  37. ""Programming Humanity" Katherine Elkins (Kenyon College) | Department of Comparative Studies". comparativestudies.osu.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
  38. "Katherine Elkins Encourages Mounties to Have a Voice on AI | Mount St. Mary's University Emmitsburg Maryland". news.msmary.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  39. College, Wofford. "AI Working Group Events". www.wofford.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
  40. Futures, Incubator for Transdisciplinary (2023-12-27). "Stories that Win Symposium". Incubator for Transdisciplinary Futures. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
  41. Humanities, Digital. "Day of DH 2024 - Carleton College". www.carleton.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  42. "Symposium: AI Literacy Across the Curriculum · CITLS · Lafayette College". citls.lafayette.edu. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  43. "Johnson Center - Austin College". www.austincollege.edu. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  44. Szalai, Jennifer (2024-02-07). "How Robots Learned to Write So Well". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-07-13.
  45. helixcenter (2022-10-16). Coding and the New Human Phenotype: Are Natural Language Generators for Real? . Retrieved 2024-07-12 via YouTube.
  46. "Sony World Photography Award 2023: Winner refuses award after revealing AI creation". 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  47. "Is AI better at making art than humans?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  48. helixcenter (2023-09-24). Emotion . Retrieved 2024-07-12 via YouTube.
  49. "AI Expert's Adventure with Kate Elkins - Merging Minds". mergingminds.bureauworks.com. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
  50. "AI Strategy Program | Bloomberg | Emeritus". bloomberg.emeritus.org. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
  51. "Essential skills and traits of chief AI officers". CIO. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
  52. "HumanCentric Labs". HumanCentric Labs. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
  53. "Trustee Teaching Excellence Awards". Kenyon College. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  54. "U.S. Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute". NIST. 2023-10-26.
  55. "News from the MLA MLA Will Participate in Department of Commerce Consortium Dedicated to AI Safety". news.mla.hcommons.org. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  56. Dame, Marketing Communications: Web | University of Notre. "Tech Ethics Lab". Tech Ethics Lab. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
  57. Walton, Laura Moran (2024-04-22). "Notre Dame–IBM Technology Ethics Lab Awards Nearly $1,000,000 to Build Collaborative Research Projects between Teams of Notre Dame Faculty and International Scholars". Tech Ethics Lab. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  58. Meta (26 August 2024). "Meta Open Innovation AI Research Community". Meta Open Innovation AI Research Community. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  59. "Open Innovation AI Research Community Annual Research Workshop". Open Innovation AI Research Community. Retrieved 26 August 2024.{{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)