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General elections were held in Kenya Colony in 1934, with the first seats elected on 28 March. [1] Four candidates were returned unopposed in the eleven Europeans constituencies, whilst the remaining seven constituencies were contested by 18 candidates. [1] For the five Indian seats, there were 17 candidates. [1] Voter turnout in the White seats was the highest since elections were introduced. [2] The Council convened for the first time after the election on 24 April. [3]
The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya was part of the British Empire in Africa from 1920 until 1963. It was established when the former East Africa Protectorate was transformed into a British Crown colony in 1920. Technically, the 'Colony of Kenya' referred to the interior lands, while a 16 km (10 mi) coastal strip was the 'Protectorate of Kenya' but the two were controlled as a single administrative unit. The colony came to an end in 1963 when a black majority government was elected for the first time and eventually declared independence as Kenya.
White people in Kenya or White Kenyans, are those born in or resident in Kenya who descend from Europeans and/or identify themselves as white. There is currently a minor but relatively prominent white community in Kenya, mainly descended from British, but also to a lesser extent Italian and Greek, migrants dating from the colonial period.
Indians in Kenya are citizens and residents of Kenya with ancestral roots in the Indian subcontinent. Most are found in the major urban areas of Nairobi and Mombasa, with others living in rural areas.
The Legislative Council consisted of eleven ex-officio members, eight appointed government officials, two members appointed to represent the interests of the African community, one member appointed to represent the Arab community, and seventeen elected members. [4]
The Legislative Council of Kenya (LegCo) was the legislature of Kenya between 1907 and 1963. It was modelled on the Westminster system. It began as a nominated, exclusively European institution and evolved into an electable legislature with universal suffrage. It was succeeded by the National Assembly in 1963.
Of the seventeen elected seats, eleven were for Europeans, five for Indians and one for Arabs. Around 6,000-7,000 Europeans were registered to vote in the eleven constituencies. [1]
Arabs are a population inhabiting the Arab world. They primarily live in the Arab states in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and western Indian Ocean islands. They also form a significant diaspora, with Arab communities established around the world.
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
European seats | ||||
Aberdare | Ernest Hay Wright | 120 | 42.25 | Elected |
John Cotter | 78 | 27.46 | Defeated | |
Edward Evans | 71 | 25.00 | ||
Edward Vaughan Kenealy | 15 | 5.28 | ||
Coast Province | Robert Robertson-Eustace | 38 | 62.30 | Re-elected |
John Coverdale | 23 | 37.70 | ||
Kiambu | James Riddell | 311 | 67.20 | Elected |
Walter MacLellan Wilson | 127 | 25.40 | ||
Corney Durham | 62 | 12.40 | Defeated | |
Mombasa | Frederick Bemister | Unopposed | Re-elected | |
Nairobi North | Ferdinand Cavendish-Bentinck | 406 | 56.62 | Elected |
Franklin Vivian Ward | 311 | 43.38 | ||
Nairobi South | Helmuth Schwartze | 325 | 52.00 | Re-elected |
Arthur Legat | 300 | 48.00 | ||
Nyanza | Conway Harvey | 150 | 62.24 | Re-elected |
Frederick Bamber | 91 | 37.76 | ||
Rift Valley | Francis Scott | Unopposed | Re-elected | |
Trans Nzoia | James Kirkwood | 218 | 54.50 | Re-elected |
Albert George Keyser | 182 | 45.50 | ||
Uasin Gishu | Albert Hoey | Unopposed | Elected | |
Ukamba | Robert Shaw | Unopposed | Elected | |
Indian seats | ||||
Colony and Protectorate | Isher Dass | Elected | ||
Mangat Nahar Singh | Elected | |||
Pandya Jagannath Bhavanishanker | Elected | |||
Shams-ud-Deen | Elected | |||
Alex de Souza | Elected | |||
M H Malik | ||||
Abdul Rahman Mohamed Yakub | ||||
Chaturbhai Khushalbhai Patel | ||||
Hakim Singh | Defeated | |||
Devi Dass Puri | ||||
Karmali Khimji Pradhan | ||||
Babu Ram Sood | ||||
Oza Uchbrangrai Keshvari | ||||
Thakur Dass | ||||
Abdul Rahman Cocker | ||||
Nathubhai Jeevenjee Desai | ||||
Dhanwant Singh | Defeated | |||
Arab seat | ||||
Colony and Protectorate | Sheriff Abdulla Salim el Huseini | Unopposed | Elected | |
Source: East Africa, [5] Hansard [4] |
Position | Member |
---|---|
Ex officio | Henry Monck-Mason Moore |
Walter Harragin | |
Geoffrey Walsh | |
Sydney Hubert La Fontaine | |
Ethelbert Bernard Hosking | |
Albert Rutherford Paterson | |
Harold Bertram Waters | |
Herbert Septimus Scott | |
Arthur Edward Hamp | |
John Clark Stronach | |
George Dougal Kirsopp | |
Appointed officials | Thomas Fitzgeraldn |
Edward Butler Horne | |
Harold Robert Montgomery | |
Henry Guy Pilling | |
Hugh Robert Everard Earle Welby | |
George Henry Carne Boulderson | |
Thomas Dundas Hope Bruce | |
Hamnett Holland Brassey-Edwards | |
African community representatives | George Burns |
Ruper William Hemsted | |
Arab community representative | Ali bin Salim |
Source: Hansard [4] |
The newly elected Legislative Council met for the first time on 24 April. [4]
Elections in Botswana take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a parliamentary system. The National Assembly is mostly directly elected, and in turn elects the President and some of its own members. The Ntlo ya Dikgosi is a mixture of appointed, hereditary and indirectly elected members.
Elections in Kenya take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a presidential system. The President, Senate and National Assembly are directly elected by voters, with elections organised by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).
General elections were held in Kenya between 25 September and 2 October 1956, with additional elections in March 1957 for eight African constituencies, the first in which Africans could be elected. The elections in 1956 were open to Europeans and Indians. In the European constituencies the results saw eight Independent Group members and six independents elected.
General elections were held in East Africa Protectorate in March and April 1920, the first elections in the country. The Legislative Council had previously consisted entirely of appointed members. The new Council consisted of 11 elected white members, two appointed members representing the Indian population and one appointed member representing the Arab population, as well as a number of appointees by the Governor. This allowed the Council representative, although not responsible government. The territory became Kenya Colony on 23 July.
General elections were held in Kenya Colony on 2 April 1924. The elections were the first under a new Constitution which saw suffrage extended to Indians and Arabs, who were allotted five and one elected seat in the Legislative Council respectively, alongside the eleven elected seats for the white population, although appointed members were still the majority. Whilst all adult Indian residents were given the right to vote, in the Arab community only men literate in Arabic or Swahili and resident in the country for two years were enfranchised, as the community had requested that women not be given the right to vote. One member was appointed to represent the majority black population.
General elections were held in Kenya Colony on 12 February 1927.
General elections were held in Kenya Colony in 1931. Five of the eleven white seats in the Legislative Council were uncontested, with Lord Delamere amongst those returned unopposed. Unlike previous elections, which were boycotted by the Indian population, this time the community participated. Fourteen candidates including two independents contested the five Indian seats. However, seven of them declared that they would not take their seats on the Council if elected until the separate voter rolls for whites and Indians were scrapped.
General elections were held in Kenya Colony between 26 March and 2 April 1938. Three of the eleven white seats in the Legislative Council were uncontested, whilst all Indian seats were contested, and saw more businessmen were elected than politicians. Lady Sidney Farrar became the country's first female Legislative Council member after defeating Conway Harvey in the Nyanza constituency by two votes.
General elections were held in Kenya in 1952.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 20 March 1959, although voting did not take place in two constituencies until 9 April. The United Federal Party (UFP) was expected to win the elections, and did so by taking 13 of the 22 elected seats on the Legislative Council.
Legislative Council elections were held in Burma on 21 November 1922, the first in the country's history.
Elections to the Legislative Council were held in the Colony of Aden on 4 January 1959.
General elections were held for the first time in Nyasaland on 15 March 1956.
General elections were held in Kenya in May 1948.
General elections were held in Kenya in September 1944.
General elections were held in Fiji on 22 March and 8 April 1905.
General elections were held in Fiji in 1929. They were the first in which Indo-Fijians were allowed to vote.
General elections were held in Fiji in August 1956; voting took place in the Eastern constituencies between 11 and 18 August, and on 18 August in all other constituencies.