Kenyan general election, 1956–57

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General elections were held in Kenya between 25 September and 2 October 1956, [1] with additional elections in March 1957 for eight African constituencies, the first in which Africans could be elected. [2] The elections in 1956 were open to Europeans and Indians. [3] In the European constituencies the results saw eight Independent Group members and six independents (all from the United Country Party) elected. [4]

Kenya republic in East Africa

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa with 47 semiautonomous counties governed by elected governors. At 580,367 square kilometres (224,081 sq mi), Kenya is the world's 48th largest country by total area. With a population of more than 52.2 million people, Kenya is the 27th most populous country. Kenya's capital and largest city is Nairobi while its oldest city and first capital is the coastal city of Mombasa. Kisumu City is the third largest city and a critical inland port at Lake Victoria. Other important urban centres include Nakuru and Eldoret.

White people in Kenya or White Kenyans, are those born in or resident in Kenya who descend from Europeans and/or identify themselves as white. There is currently a minor but relatively prominent white community in Kenya, mainly descended from British, but also to a lesser extent Italian and Greek, migrants dating from the colonial period.

Indians in Kenya are citizens and residents of Kenya with ancestral roots in the Indian subcontinent. Most are found in the major urban areas of Nairobi and Mombasa, with others living in rural areas.

Contents

For the elections for the African constituencies in 1957 there were 37 candidates, whilst voter turnout was 78.5%. [5]

Results

European constituencies

ConstituencyCandidateParty%VotesNotes
Aberdare Humphrey Slade Independent Group 66664.47Re-elected
Frederick Willian John DayFederal Independence Party36735.53
Coast Shirley Victor Cooke Independent Group 16754.58Re-elected
George Alexander HeathIndependent13945.42
Kiambu Wilfrid Havelock Independent54151.09Re-elected
Richard Leitch ThompsonIndependent51848.91
Mau William Croskill Independent30369.82Re-elected
Duncan Crawford MacleodFederal Independence Party13130.18
Mombasa Cyril Usher Independent35154.33Re-elected
Ernest Leslie Howard-Williams Independent Group 29545.67
Mount Kenya Llewellyn Briggs Independent Group 52281.95Re-elected
Peter Derek Marrian Capricorn 11518.05
Nairobi North Stanley Ghersie Independent Group 69856.84Re-elected
Roger Stannard CameronFederal Independence Party29023.62
Susan Studd Wood Capricorn 16613.52
Mervyn James Eversfield MorganIndependent746.03
Nairobi South Norman Harris Independent92742.29Re-elected
Leo Eric VigarFederal Independence Party66230.20
Joseph Richard GregoryIndependent60327.51
Nairobi West Reginald Alexander Independent Group 61044.62Elected
Clive Wilfred SalterIndependent50236.72
Elizabeth Joan Harcourt Berkley-MatthewsFederal Independence Party25518.65
Nyanza Agnes Shaw Independent46859.85Re-elected
Noel Mackintosh Stuart Irwin Independent Group 31440.15
Rift Valley Michael Blundell Independent79264.97Re-elected
Bryan Peter RobertsFederal Independence Party42735.03
Trans Nzoia James Maxwell Independent Group 41948.44Elected
Stephen Howard PowlesIndependent38344.28
Oliver Roach ArnellFederal Independence Party637.28
Uasin Gishu Eugenie Dorothy Hughes Independent Group 48654.55Elected
Laurence Maconochie-Welwood Independent40545.45Defeated
Ukamba Charles Markham Independent Group UnopposedElected
Total12,659
Source: East Africa and Rhodesia [6] [7]

Indian constituencies

ConstituencyCandidateVotes%Notes
Eastern (Muslim) Sayed Ghula Hassan Sayed Ali Mohamed Shah 2,98655.23Re-elected
Nurmohamed Abdul Husein Kalian2,42044.77
Eastern (non-Muslim) Pandya Anantprasad Jagannath Pandya4,71257.60Elected
Devchand Premchand Chandaria3,46942.40
Central (non-Muslim) Nahar Singh Mangat (Capricorn)8,48732.26Elected
Chunilal Madan 6,91326.28Re-elected
Bachulal Tribhovan Gotham6,45924.55
Chanan Singh3,55913.53Defeated
Biant Bhagat Singh8893.38
Western (Muslim) Ibrahim Nathoo 3,36863.61Chanan Singh
Shaikh Mohamed Amin1,52228.74
Gulamhussein Kassam Ishani4057.65
Western (non-Muslim) John Nazareth 2,76336.81Elected
Ahluwalia Pritam 2,59134.51
Jethabhai Somabhai Patel 2,14728.60Defeated
Ram Piara Durga Das Joshi60.08
Total52,696
Source: East African and Rhodesia [6]

Arab constituency

CandidateVotes%Notes
Mahfood Saleh Mackawi 1,44356.54Elected
Ali Abdalla1,10943.46
Total2,552100
Source: East Africa and Rhodesia [6]

African constituencies

ConstituencyCandidateVotes%Notes
Central Province Bernard Mate 24,75850.94Elected
Wambu Mathu 14,77430.39Incumbent
Jeremiah J.M. Nyagah 5,68411.69
David Wauhiu2,0264.17
Stephen Kioni1,3652.81
Coast Province Ronald Ngala 3,40636.19Elected
Dawson Mwanyumba 2,53926.98
Francis Joseph Khamisi2,26724.09
Cladius Mwalenga Mwashumbe7127.56
James Jeremiah 4885.18Incumbent
Nairobi Tom Mboya 2,13850.25Elected
Chiedo Mor Gem Argwings-Kodhek1,74641.03
Muchochi Gikonyo 2385.59Incumbent
John Mackenzi Kasyoka1333.13
Nyanza Central Oginga Odinga 9,31663.84Elected
Appolo Ohanga 3,36023.03Incumbent
Henry Dixon Odaba8725.98
Godfrey Nathaniel Onyolo6424.40
Edward Peter Oranga4022.75
Nyanza North Masinde Muliro 6,72830.61Elected
Wycliffe Works Wasya Awori 6,07127.62Incumbent
Christopher Nathaniel Waudo Siganga4,43820.19
Joseph Daniel Otiende1,7537.98
Webungo Bukachi Akatsa1,6467.49
Joseph George Wamukoya Kadima1,3446.11
Nyanza South Lawrence Oguda 13,88241.26Elected
John Kebaso Kebaso8,20024.37
Taita arap Towett6,30818.75
John Joseph Bonga3,2359.62
Gordon Orinda Okun1,2993.86
Francis Kiprotich arap Chuma 7212.14Incumbent
Rift Valley Daniel arap Moi 4,77371.88Re-elected
Justus Kandet ole Tipis 1,34020.18
John Moroiyan ole Tameno5277.94
Southern/Ukambani James Muimi 8,85746.61 Re-elected
David Ngati Mumu7,02736.98
Martin Joseph Makilya3,11916.41
Total158,134
Source: East Africa and Rhodesia [8]

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References

  1. "Polling Method In Kenya: Appeal For Reform" The Times, 29 September 1956, p5, Issue 53649
  2. Kenya: Legislative Council Election 1957 Institute of Commonwealth Studies
  3. Enoholm, GF Kenya's first direct elections for Africans Parliamentary Affairs, p424
  4. "Kenya Independent Group Gains: Mr. Blundell's Setback", The Times, 4 October 1956, p9, Issue 53653
  5. "Kenya Political Tangle First African Election", The Times, 16 March 1957, p5, Issue 53791
  6. 1 2 3 "Results of the General Election in Kenya", East Africa and Rhodesia, 4 October 1956, p150
  7. "General Election in Kenya: Comments in the Press", East Africa and Rhodesia, 11 October 1956, p186
  8. East Africa and Rhodesia, Volume 33, p968