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General elections were held in Kenya in September 1944.
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa with 47 semiautonomous counties governed by elected governors. At 580,367 square kilometres (224,081 sq mi), Kenya is the world's 48th largest country by total area. With a population of more than 52.2 million people, Kenya is the 27th most populous country. Kenya's capital and largest city is Nairobi while its oldest city and first capital is the coastal city of Mombasa. Kisumu City is the third largest city and a critical inland port at Lake Victoria. Other important urban centres include Nakuru and Eldoret.
Nominations were required to be presented by 20 July 1944. Fewer candidates than expected ran in the elections, with only four of the eleven European seats contested. [1] Of the seven unopposed candidates, six were members of the previous Legislative Council and one (Walter Trench) was a new member, replacing the retired Francis Scott. [1]
The Legislative Council of Kenya (LegCo) was the legislature of Kenya between 1907 and 1963. It was modelled on the Westminster system. It began as a nominated, exclusively European institution and evolved into an electable legislature with universal suffrage. It was succeeded by the National Assembly in 1963.
In Mombasa, sitting Councillor George Nicol called for Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika to be united. [2]
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
European seats | ||||
Aberdare | Ernest Hay Wright | 173 | 49.1 | Re-elected |
Arthur Sutcliffe | 83 | 23.6 | ||
Jack Hopcraft | 75 | 21.3 | ||
Edward Vaughan Kenealy | 21 | 6.0 | ||
Coast Province | Shirley Victor Cooke | Unopposed | Re-elected | |
Kiambu | Olga Watkins | 358 | 60.9 | Re-elected |
Gerald Anderson | 230 | 39.1 | ||
Mombasa | George Nicol | 192 | 68.1 | Re-elected |
Granville Roberts | 90 | 31.9 | ||
Nairobi North | Ferdinand Cavendish-Bentinck | Unopposed | Re-elected | |
Nairobi South | Albert Vincent | Unopposed | Re-elected | |
Nyanza | Frank Couldrey | Unopposed | Re-elected | |
Rift Valley | Walter Trench | Unopposed | Elected | |
Trans Nzoia | Albert George Keyser | Unopposed | Re-elected | |
Uasin Gishu | W A C Bouwer | Unopposed | Re-elected | |
Ukamba | Frank de Vere Joyce | 145 | 62.0 | Elected |
Ewart Grogan | 89 | 38.0 | Defeated | |
Indian seats | ||||
Central | S K Thakore | 4,020 | 31.2 | Elected |
Shams-ud-Deen | 3,811 | 29.6 | Re-elected | |
S G Amin | 2,736 | 21.2 | Defeated | |
Alex de Souza | 2,286 | 17.3 | ||
Abdul Rahman Cocker | 41 | 0.3 | ||
Eastern | K R Paroo | 4,918 | 43.0 | Re-elected |
Ambalal Bhailalbhai Patel | 4,653 | 40.7 | Re-elected | |
Mohamed Ali Rana | 1,870 | 16.3 | ||
Western | Ahluwalia Pritam | 1,980 | 50.0 | Elected |
Ibrahim Nathoo | 1,227 | 31.0 | ||
Dharm Bir DauletRam Kohli | 750 | 19.0 | Defeated | |
Source: East Africa and Rhodesia [3] |
The Rhodesia general election of 30 July 1974 saw the Rhodesian Front of Ian Smith re-elected, once more winning every one of the 50 seats elected by white voters.
The Rhodesia Labour Party was a political party which existed in Southern Rhodesia from 1923 until the 1950s. Originally formed on the model of the British Labour Party from trade unions and being especially dominated by railway workers, it formed the main opposition party from 1934 to 1946. The party suffered a catastrophic split during the Second World War and lost all its seats, and a further split over the attitude to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland ended its involvement in Rhodesian politics.
The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland general election of 15 December 1953 was the first election to the legislative assembly of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, which had been formed a few months before. The election saw a landslide victory for the Federal Party under Godfrey Huggins, who had been Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia for the past 20 years.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 20 and 21 January 1964. There were two voter rolls for the Legislative Council, a main roll that elected 65 seats, and a reserved roll that elected 10. Africans elected the main roll, whilst Europeans elected the reserve roll. Other ethnicities were allowed to choose which roll to be part of. The United National Independence Party won the elections, taking 55 of the common roll seats. Its leader, Kenneth Kaunda became Prime Minister, leading the country to independence in October that year, at which point he became President. Voter turnout was 94.8% for the main roll and 74.1% for the reserved roll.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 30 October 1962, with by-elections for several seats held on 10 December. Although the United Federal Party won the most seats in the Legislative Council, and Northern Rhodesian African National Congress leader Harry Nkumbula had made a secret electoral pact with the UFP, Nkumbula decided to form a government with the United National Independence Party.
General elections were held in Kenya between 18 and 26 May 1963, the last before independence later in the year. The result was a victory for the Kenya African National Union (KANU), which won 120 of the 124 seats in the House of Representatives and 30 of the 38 seats in the Senate. Five seats in the House and three in the Senate remained unfilled due to a secessionist conflict on the border with Somalia.
General elections were held in Kenya between 25 September and 2 October 1956, with additional elections in March 1957 for eight African constituencies, the first in which Africans could be elected. The elections in 1956 were open to Europeans and Indians. In the European constituencies the results saw eight Independent Group members and six independents elected.
General elections were held in Kenya Colony between 26 March and 2 April 1938. Three of the eleven white seats in the Legislative Council were uncontested, whilst all Indian seats were contested, and saw more businessmen were elected than politicians. Lady Sidney Farrar became the country's first female Legislative Council member after defeating Conway Harvey in the Nyanza constituency by two votes.
General elections were held in Kenya in 1952.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 16 July 1932. Of the seven elected seats in the Legislative Council, four had only one candidate, who was elected unopposed; Herbert Goodhart in the Eastern constituency, John Brown in Midlands, Chad Norris in Northern and Thomas Henderson Murray in Southern. The only contested seats were the two in Livingstone and the one in Ndola.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 19 February 1954. The result was a victory for the Federal Party, which won 10 of the 12 elected European seats in the Legislative Council.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 20 March 1959, although voting did not take place in two constituencies until 9 April. The United Federal Party (UFP) was expected to win the elections, and did so by taking 13 of the 22 elected seats on the Legislative Council.
General elections were held for the first time in Nyasaland on 15 March 1956.
Federal elections were held in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland on 12 November 1958. The result was a victory for the ruling United Federal Party, with Roy Welensky remaining Prime Minister.
General elections were held in Kenya in May 1948.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 29 September 1944.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 29 August 1941. All five Labour Party candidates won their seats.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 14 August 1948.
The Independent Group of Members of the Legislative Council was a right-wing political party in Kenya.