Kolambugan

Kolambugan
Municipality
Municipality of Kolambugan
Port of Mukas
Flag
Map of Lanao del Norte with Kolambugan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Kolambugan Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 8°06′52″N123°53′50″E / 8.1144°N 123.8971°E / 8.1144; 123.8971
Country	Philippines
Region	Northern Mindanao
Province	Lanao del Norte
District	1st district
Founded	July 1, 1936
Barangays	26 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Allan M. Omamos
•  Vice Mayor	Lorenzo Mañigos
•  Representative	Mohamad Khalid Q. Dimaporo
•  Municipal Council	Members Setty Deamila C. Macarambon Angelo S. Completado Rhodora P. Manubag Jimmy T. Bacalso Ruben A. Martinez Ariel T. Ortiz Wilfredo M. Denopol Brooke Lou T. Daomilas Arthur R. Torres
•  Electorate	17,719 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	134.55 km2 (51.95 sq mi)
Elevation	82 m (269 ft)
Highest elevation	547 m (1,795 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	28,265
• Density	210/km2 (540/sq mi)
•  Households	7,414
Economy
•  Income class	4th municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	25.61 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 135.5 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 352.6 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 118.5 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 133.7 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Lanao del Norte Electric Cooperative (LANECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	9207
PSGC	103508000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)63
Native languages	Maranao Cebuano Binukid Tagalog
Website	www.kolambugan.gov.ph

Kolambugan, officially the Municipality of Kolambugan (Cebuano : Lungsod sa Kolambugan; Maranao : Inged a Kolambugan; Tagalog : Bayan ng Kolambugan), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,265 people. ^[3]

Etymology

The name “Kolambugan” was taken from the word “kolambog”, a kind of tree which grew abundantly in the area. Some present day barangays were also called Migcamiguing and Maribojoc before, named also from trees of the same names which were found abundantly in the area.

Geography

The Municipality of Kolambugan is located along the Panguil Bay area facing Ozamiz City in the Province of Misamis Occidental, 47 kilometres (29 mi) east of the capital town of Tubod. It is centrally located north-west in the province of Lanao del Norte. The Municipality of Kolambugan is bound by the Panguil Bay on the north, Municipality of Magsaysay on the south; the Municipality of Maigo on the east; and the Municipality of Tubod on the west.

Barangays

Kolambugan is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

• Austin Heights
• Baybay
• Bubong
• Caromatan
• Inudaran
• Kulasihan
• Libertad
• Lumbac
• Manga
• Matampay
• Mukas
• Muntay
• Pagalungan
• Palao
• Pantaon
• Pantar
• Poblacion
• Rebucon
• Riverside
• San Roque
• Santo Niño
• Simbuco
• Small Banisilon
• Sucodan
• Tabigue
• Titunod

Climate

Climate data for Kolambugan, Lanao del Norte
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29 (84)	30 (86)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	22 (72)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	69 (2.7)	58 (2.3)	67 (2.6)	60 (2.4)	109 (4.3)	114 (4.5)	83 (3.3)	78 (3.1)	76 (3.0)	92 (3.6)	86 (3.4)	63 (2.5)	955 (37.7)
Average rainy days	12.8	11.6	14.8	17.4	24.8	23.5	20.7	18.5	17.4	22.5	21.6	15.6	221.2
Source: Meteoblue [5]

History

Originally and before the Spanish and later American Invasions, majority of the people living in Kolambugan belonged to the Maranao Tribe. According to folk stories from the old leaders of Kolambugan during the Spanish occupation, some of the leaders from the interior areas of Lanao del Norte usually crossed the beach of the municipality of Kolambugan to the beach of Ozamiz City by boat. These leaders did this to catch people living in the other side of the bay and make those people as workers (personal helper). In Maranaw term, these workers were called "Bisaya".

There was also a story that one of the families in Kolambugan, the Mutia Family from Zamboanga del Norte and Misamis Occidental, originally came from the interior area of Lanao del Norte and even at present, this story still exists because according to the tale, the great-great-great of the Mutia Family once lifted a small book hanging in the center of their house and said to the children that it is forbidden to open or to touch the book, and according to the story, after many years have passed and somebody dared to open the book, they saw unfamiliar writings in the book (Spanish and English languages), and some said that the writings also looked like Arabic letters.

After a long social process, sometime in 1935 – 1944, under the National Land Settlement Administration (NLSA) of the Commonwealth Government, there was a Philippine House of Representative proposal to invade Mindanao so that some parts of it can be used to help the Philippine Government. Not everyone was agreeable to this proposal and one of the oppositions during that time was Congressman Datu Salipada Khalid Pendatun. However, said proposal was approved and signed by then President Manuel L. Quezon. The settlers came from the islands of Luzon and Visayas and they brought with them knowledge and experience of Agriculture, Technical, Farming, Lumber, Carpenter, etc. The first batch transport were landed to the following areas:

• Some parts of Zamboanga Peninsula
• Misamis Occidental
• Lanao del Norte
• Misamis Oriental
• Some parts of Surigao
• Some parts of Davao
• Some Parts of Cotabato

In Lanao del Norte, the transport of settlers was peacefully successful due to the smooth negotiations with the Maranao Tribal Leaders and Land Lords. As a welcome sign, the Land lords donated pieces of land (a piece of land at the time were more than 5 hectares) to start the settlers' new life. In return, the settlers worked for the land owners, and were gifted a small piece of land. Some say that the settlers traded items with the land lords in exchange for a piece of land. Several settlers married with the descendants of the land lords, until the majority of the population in Lanao del Norte and Misamis Oriental has Maranao Tribe blood (Muslim Blood).

Executive Order No. 37, s. 1936, signed on June 4, 1936, prompted the organization of the municipal districts of Kolambugan and Buruun into an independent municipality.

On July 1, 1936, by virtue and power of the Executive Order No. 37, President Manuel L. Quezon declared Kolambugan as one of the municipalities of Lanao. The Lanao province was then further divided into Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur.

In 1956, the barrios of Tangcal, Berowar, Pangao, Tawinian, Lumbac, Lawigadato, Somyorang, Bayabao, Pilingkingan, Ramain, Bagigicon, Lamaosa, Meladoc Big, Meladoc Small, and Rarab, then part of Kolambugan, was constituted into the municipal district of Tangcal. ^[6]

Formerly the largest town in the province, the following towns/barrios were separated from Kolambugan:

• Tubod (October 17, 1946)
  • Lala (March 22, 1949)
  • Baroy (June 10, 1949, note that according to the act, additional land was to be given to Tubod and Baroy)
    • Salvador (January 13, 1960)
• Bacolod (May 10, 1956)
• Tangcal (June 16, 1956, as a Mun District)
• Maigo [with Bacolod] (February 27, 1959)
• Magsaysay [with Tubod, Tangcal] (March 22, 1960, as a Mun District)

Name of Barangays from Maranao Tribe Terms

On the hand, the settlement has going problem and conflict between Non-Muslim and Muslim when Martial Law is implemented.

• Bubong
• Caromatan
• Inudaran
• Lumbac
• Manga
• Matampay
• Pagalungan
• Palao
• Pantaon
• Pantar
• Rebucon
• Banisilon

Demographics

Population census of Kolambugan

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1918	4,874	—
1939	39,647	+10.50%
1948	21,608	−6.52%
1960	12,917	−4.20%
1970	14,318	+1.03%
1975	15,883	+2.10%
1980	19,321	+4.00%
1990	22,533	+1.55%
1995	24,645	+1.69%
2000	24,180	−0.41%
2007	25,306	+0.63%
2010	26,445	+1.62%
2015	27,005	+0.40%
2020	28,265	+0.90%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [8] [9] [10]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Kolambugan

10 20 30 40 50 2006 38.40 2009 41.72 2012 36.18 2015 28.69 2018 18.57 2021 25.61 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

Government

Mayors after People Power Revolution 1986: {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

• 1986 - 1989, Ursecio Ridao
• 1989 - 1992, Ursecio Ridao
• 1992 - 1995, Ursecio Ridao
• 1995 - 1998,
• 1998 - 2001, Angelito Enriquez
• 2001 - 2002, Dr. Gregorio Z. Cardona Sr. (deceased)
• 2002-2004, Bertrand M. Lumaque
• 2004 - 2007, Bertrand M. Lumaque
• 2007 - 2010, Bertrand M. Lumaque
• 2010 - 2013, Bertrand M. Lumaque
• 2013 - 2016, Lorenzo V. Manigos
• 2016 - 2019, Lorenzo V. Manigos
• 2019 - July 1, 2022, Lorenzo V. Manigos
• July 1, 2022 - present, Allan M. Omamos

Vice Mayors after People Power Revolution 1986:

• 1986 - 1989,
• 1989 - 1992,
• 1992 - 1995,
• 1995 - 1998, Dr. Gregorio Z. Cardona Sr.
• 1998 - 2001, Dr. Gregorio Z. Cardona Sr.
• 2001 - 2004, Bertrand M. Lumaque
• 2004 - 2007, Lorenzo V. Manigos
• 2007 - 2010, Lorenzo V. Manigos
• 2010 - 2013,
• 2013 - 2016, Bertrand M. Lumaque
• 2016 - 2019, Bertrand M. Lumaque
• 2019 - present, Diosdado Mendoza

References

1.   Municipality of Kolambugan | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
5. "Kolambugan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
6. "An Act Creating the Municipal District of Tangcal in the Province of Lanao". LawPH.com. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
7. Census of Population (2015). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
9. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
10. "Province of Lanao del Norte". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
11. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
12. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
13. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
14. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
15. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
16. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
17. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
18. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

External links

• Kolambugan Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Official site of Kolambugan
• Local Governance Performance Management System Archived May 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine