Koothrapally

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St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (Koothrapally)
Religion
Affiliation Syro-Malabar Catholic Church
District Kottayam District
FestivalsMuthappan Perunnal
LeadershipArchbishop Mar Thomas Tharayil
Year consecrated AD 1877
Location
Location Karukachal, Kottayam, Kerala, India
Municipality Changanassery
State Kerala
Country India
Geographic coordinates 9°29′0″N76°37′0″E / 9.48333°N 76.61667°E / 9.48333; 76.61667
Architecture
Style Dravidian Architecture
Founder Palakunnel Marth Mariam Kathananar
Date established1876

St. Mary's Catholic Church, Koothrapally is a Catholic Church near Karukachal in Kottayam district [1] of Kerala, India. It is under Nedumkunnam forane of Archeparchy of Changanasserry. The Church was founded in 1876 by the Indian Christian leader Palakunnel Mathai Mariam Kathanar most famously known as Palakunnel Veliyachan. He is known for his struggles for Dalit community in 19th century. The Church is widely known for its patronage of Saint Maurus whom the devotees call 'Vishuda Mavurus Muthapan'. The feast 'Muthappan Perunnal' commemorating his name occurs during the week of Epiphany Season with Pindikuthi Perunnal being part of festive. [2]

Contents

St. Mavurus was an Italian Catholic monk known as the first disciple of St. Benedict of Nursia. He is famous for his rescue of his fellow monk St. Placidus from drowning. His relics were brought from Italy by Palakunnel Veliyachen and a statue of St. Mavurus was installed in chapel. It is the only church in Asia that serves St Mavurus as a Patron Saint. [3]

Saint Benedict Orders Saint Maurus to the Rescue of Saint Placidus Fra Filippo Lippi, Saint Benedict Orders Saint Maurus to the Rescue of Saint Placidus, c. 1445-1450, NGA 41620.jpg
Saint Benedict Orders Saint Maurus to the Rescue of Saint Placidus

History

Palakunnel Mathai Mariam Kathanar Palakunnel.jpg
Palakunnel Mathai Mariam Kathanar

Palakunnel Mathai Mariam Kathanar who was a Christian leader established the church Koothrapally in the name of Mother Mary in the year 1876. [4] In the early 19th century, Many people of low caste was denied entry to Nedumkunnam Church. Palakunnel Veliyachan, who was a member of the Nedumkunnam church stood against this caste discrimination and built a church in his own land for the people. Later he brought the relics of St. Maurus from Italy for the church and statue of saint was placed in a small chapel near roadside where Valiyachan was buried which was later transferred inside of the church. Today, the church is one of the biggest parishes in Archeparchy of Changanasserry.

Misompady Hamlet

Misompady is a place in Koothrapally village, located at Kottayam District in Kerala state. It is currently under ownership of Eparchy of Palai.

Festivals

Feast of Saint Mavurus (വിശുദ്ധ മാവുരുസ് മുത്തപ്പന്റെ പെരുന്നാൾ)

Muthappan Perunnal is a festival hosted by the villagers of Koothrapally during the first week of Epiphany (near or on January 15) devoting themselves to saint. It is believed to cure sickness and famine and bring prosperity to the land. Pachoru Nercha, a traditional Christian delicacy made with rice and jaggery syrup is distributed during the festive. An old tradition of holding novena in the chapel near road is still continued today. Even though it is not a pilgrim centre, people from all over the state participate the perunnal. In early 20th century, an elephant was rumoured to kneel down before the statue of saint. There has also been a tradition of Malankara Catholic Church to serve a holy mass in the church during this time.

The perunnal has earned the church the nickname 'Muthappan Pally'.[ citation needed ]

Commemoration of Our Lady of Sorrows (പരിശുദ്ധ വ്യാകുലമാതാവിന്റെ തിരുന്നാൾ)

A small festival of Our Lady of Sorrows is held in Vrichika Masam of Malayalam Calendar.

See Also

St. Mavurus

Palakunnel Valiyachan

Karukachal

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References

  1. "കോട്ടയം ജില്ല, കേരള സർക്കാർ | കോട്ടയം , അക്ഷരനഗരി | ഇന്ത്യ" (in Malayalam). Retrieved 8 June 2022.
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