Kotonishiki Katsuhiro

Last updated
Kotonishiki Katsuhiro
琴錦 功宗
Kotonishiki Katsuhiro20220115.jpg
Personal information
BornHideyuki Matsuzawa
(1968-06-08) June 8, 1968 (age 56)
Gunma, Japan
Height1.76 m (5 ft 9+12 in)
Weight131.5 kg (290 lb)
Career
Stable Sadogatake
Record663-557-58
DebutMarch, 1984
Highest rankSekiwake (November, 1990)
RetiredSeptember, 2000
Elder name Asahiyama
Championships 2 (Makuuchi)
Special Prizes Outstanding Performance (7)
Fighting Spirit (3)
Technique (8)
Gold Stars 8
Takanohana II (3)
Wakanohana III (2)
Akebono
Hokutoumi
Chiyonofuji
* Up to date as of Jan 2018.

Kotonishiki Katsuhiro (born June 8, 1968 as Hideyuki Matsuzawa) is a former sumo wrestler from Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. He began his career in 1984, reaching the top makuuchi division in 1989. He won two top division tournament titles from the maegashira ranks (the only wrestler ever to do so), the first in 1991 and the second in 1998. His highest rank was sekiwake , which he held 21 times. He earned eighteen special prizes during his career, second on the all-time list, and defeated yokozuna eight times when ranked as a maegashira. He retired in 2000 and after a long stint as a sumo coach at Oguruma stable, took the vacant elder name Asahiyama and branched out to form his own stable of the same name. [1]

Contents

Early career

He was born in the former Misato, Gunma. At the wish of his father, he practiced both sumo and judo from a young age. After competing in the National Junior High School Sumo Championships at the age of 14, he met former yokozuna Kotozakura who persuaded him to join Sadogatake stable. [2] He made his professional debut in March 1984. His first shikona or fighting name was Kotomatsuzawa, based on his own surname. He switched to Kotonishiki in late 1987 and shortly afterwards made the elite sekitori ranks, being promoted to the jūryō division in March 1988. A losing score of 4-11 meant he was demoted back to the unsalaried makushita division after only one tournament, but he returned to the second division in September 1988 and was promoted to the top makuuchi division in May 1989 after an 11-4 record at jūryō 6 in March.

Kotonishiki steadily made his way up the maegashira ranks, and in May 1990 earned his first sanshō or special prize, for Fighting Spirit. In this tournament he also defeated yokozuna Hokutoumi to win the first of his eight kinboshi. He made his debut in the titled san'yaku ranks at komusubi in September 1990 and came through with a winning record. This earned him promotion to sekiwake for November. He was to spend a total of 34 tournaments ranked at either sekiwake or komusubi, which is an all-time record. [3]

First tournament win

In the latter half of 1991 Kotonishiki made a strong drive for ōzeki promotion. He recovered from losing his sekiwake rank after the July tournament and falling back to the maegashira ranks, by coming back to win the tournament championship or yūshō in September 1991, blowing away Mainoumi in seconds on the final day to finish with a 13-2 record, one win ahead of ōzeki Kirishima. There were no yokozuna completing this tournament, with Hokutoumi absent and Asahifuji withdrawing partway through. Kotonishiki followed up with an excellent 12-3 in November, finishing as runner-up to Konishiki, the closest any maegashirayūshō winner has come to repeating the feat in the next tournament. [4] He needed one more good performance in the following January 1992 tournament to earn promotion to ōzeki, but he lost his opening four matches and could only score 7-8. He made a second attempt in late 1992 when he produced two consecutive runner-up performances, but after standing at 7-3 on the 10th day of the January 1993 tournament he collapsed to lose his last five bouts and finished with a losing 7-8 score. Although he produced many good performances over the next few years, he was never consistent enough to mount another challenge for ōzeki promotion, and was overtaken by younger wrestlers such as the Hanada brothers Takanohana and Wakanohana, and then Takanonami and Musashimaru.

Later career

In May 1998 Kotonishiki was runner-up for the fourth time and returned to komusubi, but he was sidelined through injury in the next tournament and managed only five wins on his return. This sent him down to maegashira 12 for the November 1998 tournament, his lowest rank since his top division debut in May 1989. Kotonishiki responded by winning his first 11 matches and though he lost to yokozuna Wakanohana on Day 12, he defeated Takanohana and Takanonami over the next two days to clinch the championship. He finished with an outstanding 14-1 record. This victory made him the only wrestler ever to win two tournaments from the maegashira ranks. The seven-year gap between his first and second championships is also the longest ever. He was also awarded special prizes for the final time, receiving his eighth Technique and seventh Outstanding Performance Award. These plus his three Fighting Spirit Prizes gave him a total of eighteen career sanshō, the most ever at the time (although he was overtaken the following year by Akinoshima).

Now over 30 years of age, Kotonishiki was no longer able to maintain a position in the san'yaku ranks, but he was still a threat, as he defeated yokozuna in three consecutive tournaments from March to July 1999.

Retirement from sumo

In March 2000 Kotonishiki had to withdraw on the 5th day of the tournament through injury, with only two wins. As a result, he fell to the jūryō division for the first time since 1989. On his comeback in July he scored an 8-7 majority of wins at the rank of jūryō 1 but did not get promoted back to the top division; an extremely rare occurrence. In the September 2000 tournament, after losing six of his first seven bouts, he announced his retirement from sumo, saying that he had reached his physical limit and could no longer overcome his various injuries. His top division winning record was above 50 percent, with 506 wins against 441 losses, which is unusual for a non-ōzeki.

Kotonishiki remained in the sumo world as a coach, initially at Sadogatake stable and later at the affiliated Oguruma stable. For many years he was unable to acquire a permanent toshiyori or elder name. [5] For the first two years of his retirement he had jun-toshiyori status and was known as Kotonishiki Oyakata. When that expired he borrowed the Wakamatsu name in 2002 and then the Takenawa name in 2003. From July 2007 until January 2009 he borrowed Kaiō's Asakayama name. He then used Kisenosato's toshiyori kabu of Araiso. In September 2009 he switched to the Hidenoyama kabu vacated by the retiring Hasegawa, now owned by ōzeki Kotoshōgiku. In January 2014 he switched to yet another kabu (owned by Yoshikaze) and was known as Nakamura until January 2016, when he finally acquired a permanent elder name, Asahiyama, and started the Asahiyama stable in June 2016. [6] [7]

His stable is known for breaking out of traditional shackles, also being an animal shelter and a bakery, the latter having been opened at the instigation of his wife and by his eldest daughter. [8] [9]

Fighting style

Kotonishiki was regarded as an oshi-sumo specialist, favouring tsuki (thrusting) and oshi (pushing) techniques. His high-speed style was called "F1 Sumo." [5] However, he was also capable of fighting on the mawashi or belt. Somewhat unusually, his preferred grip on the mawashi was morozashi, with both arms inside his opponent's. His most common winning kimarite was yori-kiri (force out), closely followed by oshi-dashi (push out). Together these two techniques accounted for half his victories at sekitori level. [10] He very rarely employed throwing moves, with the exception of sukuinage, a beltless scoop throw.

Personal life

In early 1991 Kotonishiki's personal life hit the headlines when it was revealed he had proposed to one woman having already secretly married another. [2] In the event he returned to his legal wife and they had a daughter together. [2] It was announced in February 2017 that his 18 year old son, Akihide Matsuzawa, would be joining his Asahiyama stable as a professional sumo wrestler upon graduation from high school in March. [11] He fought under the name Wakaseido and reach the rank of sandanme 70. He retired in July 2022. [12]

Career record

Kotonishiki Katsuhiro [13]
Year January
Hatsu basho, Tokyo
March
Haru basho, Osaka
May
Natsu basho, Tokyo
July
Nagoya basho, Nagoya
September
Aki basho, Tokyo
November
Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka
1984x(Maezumo)WestJonokuchi#14
52
 
WestJonidan#103
61
 
EastJonidan#34
34
 
EastJonidan#46
43
 
1985EastJonidan#27
43
 
EastJonidan#7
25
 
WestJonidan#34
61
 
EastSandanme#78
34
 
WestSandanme#96
61
 
WestSandanme#46
25
 
1986WestSandanme#72
43
 
WestSandanme#49
43
 
EastSandanme#33
61
 
EastMakushita#55
43
 
EastMakushita#41
34
 
EastMakushita#54
52
 
1987 WestMakushita#36
52
 
EastMakushita#21
61P
 
EastMakushita#7
52
 
EastMakushita#2
34
 
WestMakushita#5
34
 
WestMakushita#10
52
 
1988 EastMakushita#4
52
 
WestJūryō#12
411
 
WestMakushita#6
52
 
WestMakushita#1
52
 
WestJūryō#12
105
 
WestJūryō#5
87
 
1989 WestJūryō#2
69
 
EastJūryō#6
114P
 
WestMaegashira#14
87
 
EastMaegashira#12
87
 
WestMaegashira#9
78
 
EastMaegashira#11
87
 
1990 EastMaegashira#6
87
 
EastMaegashira#2
411
 
WestMaegashira#6
96
F
EastMaegashira#1
96
O
EastKomusubi#1
96
O
EastSekiwake#1
105
OT
1991 EastSekiwake#1
114
T
EastSekiwake#1
96
 
EastSekiwake#1
87
 
EastSekiwake#1
411
 
EastMaegashira#5
132
F
WestKomusubi#1
123
O
1992 EastSekiwake#1
78
 
EastMaegashira#1
96
 
EastKomusubi#2
96
 
WestSekiwake#1
69
 
EastMaegashira#1
114
 
EastKomusubi#1
132
T
1993 WestSekiwake#1
78
 
EastKomusubi#1
510
 
EastMaegashira#3
87
 
WestMaegashira#1
123
F
WestSekiwake#2
96
 
WestSekiwake#1
96
 
1994 EastSekiwake#2
96
 
EastSekiwake#1
105
T
EastSekiwake#1
96
 
EastSekiwake#1
312
 
WestMaegashira#3
87
 
WestKomusubi#1
87
 
1995 WestSekiwake#1
456
 
WestMaegashira#3
Sat out due to injury
0015
WestMaegashira#3
87
 
EastMaegashira#1
87
O
WestKomusubi#2
105
T
WestSekiwake#2
87
 
1996 WestSekiwake#1
96
 
WestSekiwake#1
87
 
EastSekiwake#2
411
 
WestMaegashira#2
96
 
WestKomusubi#2
105
T
WestSekiwake#2
87
 
1997 WestSekiwake#1
411
 
WestMaegashira#3
87
 
WestMaegashira#1
510
 
EastMaegashira#5
510
 
WestMaegashira#9
87
 
EastMaegashira#4
87
 
1998 WestKomusubi#1
105
T
EastKomusubi#1
69
 
EastMaegashira#2
114
O
EastKomusubi#1
1212
 
EastMaegashira#7
510
 
WestMaegashira#12
141
OT
1999 EastKomusubi#2
69
 
WestMaegashira#1
69
WestMaegashira#3
96
EastMaegashira#1
87
EastKomusubi#1
510
 
WestMaegashira#2
78
 
2000 EastMaegashira#3
312
 
WestMaegashira#8
2310
 
WestJūryō#1
Sat out due to injury
0015
WestJūryō#1
87
 
EastJūryō#1
Retired
17
x
Record given as wins–losses–absences    Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation

Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique     Also shown: =Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s)
Divisions: Makuuchi Jūryō Makushita Sandanme Jonidan Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks:  Yokozuna Ōzeki Sekiwake Komusubi Maegashira

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Toshiyori</i> Retired high-ranking sumo wrestlers within the Japan Sumo Association

A toshiyori (年寄) is a sumo elder of the Japan Sumo Association (JSA). Also known as oyakata (親方), former wrestlers who reached a sufficiently high rank are the only people eligible. The benefits are considerable, as only toshiyori are allowed to run and coach in sumo stables, known as heya, and they are also the only former wrestlers given retirement pay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Takasago stable</span> Japanese sumo wrestlers

Takasago stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Takasago group of stables. It is correctly written in Japanese as "髙砂部屋", but the first of these kanji is rare, and is more commonly written as "高砂部屋".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kokonoe stable</span>

Kokonoe stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Takasago group of stables. It was formed in 1967 and until 2021 was located in Ishiwara, Sumida, Tokyo. As of January 2023 it had 26 sumo wrestlers, four of whom are of sekitori rank. It is the most successful stable in terms of total yūshō won by its wrestlers, with 52.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isegahama stable (2007)</span> Stable of sumo wrestlers

Isegahama stable, formerly known as Ajigawa stable from 1979 to 2007, is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Isegahama ichimon or group of stables. Its current head coach is former yokozuna Asahifuji.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Takanohana stable</span>

Takanohana stable was a stable of sumo wrestlers, created in 2004 when Takanohana Kōji took over the running of Futagoyama stable from his father Takanohana Kenshi. Formerly of the Nishonoseki ichimon or group of stables, it became the leader of a breakaway Takanohana group in 2010, which was formally recognized as an ichimon in 2014. It is one of the most successful sumo stables with 42 top division championships to its name, won by eight different wrestlers, if Futagoyama's history from 1962 is included. As of the September 2018 tournament the stable had eight wrestlers, including three sekitori. Takanohana resigned from the Japan Sumo Association shortly after that tournament and the stable was absorbed into Chiganoura stable on October 1, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tosanoumi Toshio</span> Japanese sumo wrestler

Tosanoumi Toshio, is a former sumo wrestler. He first reached the top division of professional sumo in 1995, winning 13 special prizes and earning 11 kinboshi or gold stars for defeating yokozuna over his long career. The highest rank he reached was sekiwake. He retired in 2010 to become a coach at his stable, Isenoumi stable under the name of Tatekawa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakanosato Shinobu</span>

Wakanosato Shinobu is a retired sumo wrestler from Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan. He made his debut in the top division in 1998, and his highest rank was sekiwake. He holds the record for the most consecutive tournaments ranked in the junior san'yaku ranks of sekiwake and komusubi. He won ten special prizes and was twice runner-up in a tournament. He earned two gold stars for defeating yokozuna at a maegashira rank. He had 1691 career bouts, sixth on the all-time list. He retired in 2015 and was a coach at Tagonoura stable, until opening his own Nishiiwa stable in February 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Takekaze Akira</span>

Takekaze Akira is a former professional sumo wrestler from Akita Prefecture, Japan. A former amateur sumo champion, he turned professional in 2002, reaching the top makuuchi division the following year. He was a runner-up in one tournament, earned two special prizes for Fighting Spirit, and one gold star for defeating a yokozuna. Takekaze is in first place for the slowest promotion from makuuchi debut to the third highest sekiwake rank in history. Aged 35 years and two months, he is in first place for the eldest to make his sekiwake debut post World War II. He was a member of Oguruma stable. He retired in January 2019 to become an elder of the Japan Sumo Association under the name Oshiogawa-oyakata.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yoshikaze Masatsugu</span>

Yoshikaze Masatsugu is a former sumo wrestler from Saiki, Oita Prefecture, Japan. His highest rank was sekiwake. A former amateur sumo champion, he turned professional in 2004, reaching the top division two years later. Until his promotion to komusubi in May 2014 he had the active record for the longest serving makuuchi wrestler who had never reached a titled rank. His best performance in a tournament came in July 2015 when he was the runner-up and scored twelve wins against three losses. In the following tournament in September 2015 he defeated two yokozuna and won special prizes for Outstanding Performance and Technique. Yoshikaze is in second place for the slowest promotion from makuuchi debut to the third highest sekiwake rank in history, behind only his stablemate Takekaze. He won ten special prizes in total, and eight gold stars for defeating yokozuna. He retired in September 2019 and is now an elder of the Japan Sumo Association, known as Nakamura Oyakata.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadogatake stable</span>

Sadogatake stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Nishonoseki group of stables. In its modern form, it dates from September 1955, when it was set up by former komusubi Kotonishiki Noboru. Former yokozuna Kotozakura took over the running of the stable in 1974 following Kotonishiki's death. The stable is located in Matsudo, Chiba prefecture. Over the next thirty years the stable produced a string of top division wrestlers. Kotozakura stood down in November 2005, handing the stable over to his son-in-law, former sekiwake Kotonowaka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daiju Hisateru</span> Sumo wrestler

Daiju Hisateru is a former sumo wrestler from Hokkaidō, Japan. His highest rank was ōzeki, but he held the rank for only five tournaments, fewer than any ōzeki in the modern era. He won eleven sanshō or special prizes during his top division career which lasted from 1970 to 1977. He was the head coach of Asahiyama stable from 1997 until 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dewanoumi stable</span>

Dewanoumi stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Dewanoumi ichimon or group of stables. It has a long, prestigious history. Its current head coach is former maegashira Oginohana. As of January 2023 it had 19 wrestlers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miyagino stable</span> Stable of sumo wrestlers

Miyagino stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Isegahama ichimon or group of stables. It was founded by the 43rd yokozuna Yoshibayama as Yoshibayama dōjō while he was still an active wrestler, before changing to its current name in 1960. As of January 2023, the stable had 20 wrestlers, with two of them ranked in the second highest professional division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakaigawa stable</span>

Sakaigawa stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Dewanoumi group of stables. It was established in its modern form on 25 May 1998 by former komusubi Ryōgoku Kajinosuke IV, who branched off from Dewanoumi stable. It was originally called Nakadachi stable, but when Sakaigawa-oyakata reached the Japan Sumo Association's mandatory retirement age in February 2003, he passed on the Sakaigawa name, and the stable was renamed. As of January 2023, it had 19 wrestlers, with four of them ranked in the two top professional divisions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asahiyama stable</span>

Asahiyama stable was a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Isegahama ichimon or group of stables. It had a long history. It closed its doors in January 2015, and its staff and wrestlers transferred to other stables.

Takashima stable, formerly known as Kumagatani stable from January 1960 to May 1961, was a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Tatsunami ichimon or group of stables. Its head coach was former Ozeki Mitsuneyama. It closed in 1982 with all wrestlers and personnel transferring to the new Kumagatani stable.

The following are the events in professional sumo during 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nishonoseki stable (2021)</span> Japanese sumo wrestling organization

Nishonoseki stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Nishonoseki group of stables. It broke off from Tagonoura stable by its founder, the 72nd yokozuna Kisenosato, and officially opened in August 2021 as Araiso stable. The name of the stable changed in January 2022 after the Japan Sumo Association approved the changing of Kisenosato's toshiyori from Araiso to Nishonoseki, following the retirement of former ōzeki Wakashimazu.

The following are the events in professional sumo during 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oshiogawa stable (2022)</span>

Oshiogawa stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Nishonoseki group of stables. It broke off from Oguruma stable by its founder, former sekiwake Takekaze, and officially opened in February 2022. The planned opening of the stable was first announced in April 2021, and was prompted by the imminent retirement of the head of Oguruma stable, former ōzeki Kotokaze, who turned 65 years of age in April 2022. As of January 2023 it had six wrestlers.

References

  1. "Sumo Beya Guide - Oguruma Beya". Japan Sumo Association . Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 Sharnoff, Lora (1993). Grand Sumo. Weatherhill. p. 210. ISBN   0-8348-0283-X.
  3. "Query result". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  4. Gunning, John (28 February 2018). "Sumo-rich Osaka ready for stormy Spring Basho". Japan Times. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  5. 1 2 "Kotonishiki experienced historic success without reaching ozeki". Japan Times. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  6. "Kotonishiki Katsuhiro Kabu History". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  7. "Sumo Beya Guide - Oguruma Beya". Japan Sumo Association. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  8. "朝日山部屋は動物のパラダイス 志村けんさん愛した保護犬も「うちにとっては家族」/親方衆の癒やし". Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  9. "相撲部屋にパン屋?朝日山部屋の「あさひベーカリー」癖になる味、弟子も思わず購入". Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  10. "Kotonishiki bouts by kimarite". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
  11. "元琴錦の長男が入門し春場所初土俵…ラグビー経験生かし父譲りの"F1相撲"を目指す" (in Japanese). Hochi.co.jp. 6 February 2017. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
  12. "Wakaseido Akihide Rikishi information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  13. "Kotonishiki Katsuhiro Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 2012-07-30.